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Gentianella amarella

Gentianella amarella - Unknown
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64401dbd3aa5d146941892
Scientific name Gentianella amarella
Authority (L.) Harry Sm.
First published in in Hylander, Nomencl. u. Syst. Stud. Nord. Gefasspfl. (Uppsala Univ. Arsskr., No. 7) 259 (1945).

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Opsantha amarella Delarbre Fl. Auvergne , ed. 2: 30 (1800)
Amarella californica Greene Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 54 (1904)
Amarella conferta Greene Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 55 (1904)
Amarella copelandii Greene Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 53 (1904)
Amarella distegia Greene Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 53 (1904)
Amarella gracilis Raf. Fl. Tellur. 3: 21 (1837)
Amarella lemberti Greene Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 54 (1904)
Amarella quinquefida Gilib. Fl. Lit. Inch. i. 36. 1782
Amarella revoluta Greene Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 55 (1904)
Amarella tenuis Greene Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 53 (1904)
Ericala acuta G.Don Gen. Hist. iv. 190.
Ericala flava G.Don Gen. Hist. iv. 189.
Eyrythalia amarella Borkh. Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(1): 28 (1796)
Eyrythalia conferta G.Don Hort. Brit. , ed. 3: 471 (1839)
Eyrythalia lancifolia Bercht. & J.Presl Prir. Rostlin 1: 18 (1824)
Eyrythalia pratensis Bercht. & J.Presl Prir. Rostlin 1: 18 (1824)
Eyrythalia pulchella Gray Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. ii. 336.
Eyrythalia uliginosa Bercht. & J.Presl Prir. Rostlin 1: 17 (1824)
Gentiana aggregata Bunge ex Griseb. Prodr. 9: 100 (1845)
Gentiana ajanensis Murb. Acta Horti Berg. 2(3): 24 (1892)
Gentiana amarella L. Sp. Pl. : 230 (1753)
Gentiana amarella var. stricta (Griseb.) S.Watson Botany [Fortieth Parallel] : 277 (1871)
Gentiana amarella var. tenuis (Griseb.) A.Gray Syn. Fl. N. Amer. , ed. 2, 2(1): 118 (1886)
Gentiana arbelaezii Cuatrec. Trab. Mus. Ci. Nat., Ser. Bot. 26: 22 (1933)
Gentiana autumnalis Prey. & Zirk. ex Bab. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 318. 1870 [1871 publ. 1870]
Gentiana axillaris Rchb. Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 2: 18, t. 130. 1824 [Jan-Mar 1825]
Gentiana californica Kusn. Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 59. 1893
Gentiana campanulata Reyn. ex Griseb. Gen. Sp. Gent. : 212 (1838)
Gentiana campestris Geners. Elench. 234.
Gentiana campestris var. laevicalyx Rohlena V?stn. Král. Ceské Spole?n. Nauk, T?. Mat.-P?ír. 1933(8): 7 1934
Gentiana conferta Fisch. ex Sweet Hort. Brit. , ed. 2: 363 (1830)
Gentiana connectens Pollard Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 13: 131 (1900)
Gentiana copelandii Greene Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 53 (1904)
Gentiana distegia Greene Pittonia 4: 182 (1900)
Gentiana eximia Eastw. Leafl. W. Bot. 1: 96 (1934)
Gentiana flava Mayer ex Schult. Oestr. Fl. , ed. 2, 1: 445 (1814)
Gentiana flavescens Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 461 (1866)
Gentiana gracilis Nees Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 9: 176 (1818)
Gentiana gracilis Cham. & Schltdl. Linnaea 1: 176 (1826)
Gentiana hybrida Raf. Med. Repos. 5: 353, nomen. 1808
Gentiana labradorica Wilkie Gentians : 177 (1936)
Gentiana laevicalyx (Rohlena) Rohlena Vestn. Král. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk. Tr. Mat.-Prír. 1933(8): 7 (1934)
Gentiana lancifolia Rafn Danm. Holst. Fl. 2: 217 (1800)
Gentiana lingulata Agardh Physiogr. Sällsk. Årsberätt. 1824: 27 (1824)
Gentiana nigrescens Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 462 (1866)
Gentiana obtusifolia Fr. Nov. Fl. Suec. 76.
Gentiana polyantha A.Nelson Bot. Gaz. 56: 68 (1913)
Gentiana pratensis Froel. Gentiana : 88 (1796)
Gentiana pulchella Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 137. 1796 [Nov-Dec 1796]
Gentiana purpurea Walter Fl. Carol. [Walter] 109. 1788 [Apr-Jun 1788]
Gentiana pyramidalis Willd. ex Griseb. Gen. Sp. Gent. : 239 (1838)
Gentiana remota Greene Pittonia 4: 182 (1900)
Gentiana scopulorum Tidestr. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 25: 415, 416. 1925
Gentiana seminuda Rusby Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 81 (1896)
Gentiana stricta (Griseb.) Howell Fl. N.W. Amer. [Howell] 1: 445. 1901
Gentiana sylvestris Bray ex Griseb. Gen. Sp. Gent. : 241 (1838)
Gentiana tatei Rusby Phytologia 1: 72 (1934)
Gentiana tenuiflora Jan ex Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. : 500 (1881)
Gentiana tenuis Griseb. Gen. Sp. Gent. : 250 (1838)
Gentiana tetragona Mayer Samml. Phys. Aufsätze Böhm. Naturgesch. 1: 194 (1791)
Gentianella amarella subsp. lingulata (C.Agardh) Holub Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 2: 118 1967
Gentianella amarella var. lingulata (C.Agardh) Karlsson Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 91: 249 (1997 publ. 1998)
Gentianella axillaris (F.W.Schmidt) Á.Löve & D.Löve Bot. Not. 114: 42 (1961)
Gentianella hispanica López Udias, Fabregat & Renob. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 59: 218 (2001 publ. 2002)
Gentianella lingulata (Agardh) N.M.Pritch. Watsonia 4: 178 (1959)
Gentianusa lancifolia (Raf.) Pohl Tent. Fl. Bohem. 1: 256 (1809)
Gonipia tenuiflora Raf. Fl. Tellur. 3: 24 (1837)
Hippion axillare F.W.Schmidt Fl. Boëm. 2: 29 (1793 publ. 1794)
Gentiana tetramera (Rouy) Rouy ex D.Prain Index Kew. Suppl. 4: 96 1913
Gentiana amarella var. axillaris (F.W.Schmidt) Griseb. Gen. Sp. Gent. 239 1839
Gentiana amarella var. pyramidalis Griseb. Gen. Sp. Gent. 239 1839
Gentiana plebeja var. holmii Wettst. Oesterr. Bot. Z. 50: 195 1900
Gentianella amarella var. fastigiata Y.Ling Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 2: 21 1933
Gentianella amarella subsp. druceana N.M.Pritch. Watsonia 4: 236 (1960)
Gentianella amarella var. druceana (N.M.Pritch.) P.D.Sell Fl. Great Britain Ireland 3: 519 (2009)
Gentiana amarella subsp. axillaris Murb.
Gentiana axillaris var. lingulata Topa
Hippion axillaris F.W.Schmidt Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(1): 11 1796
Pneumonanthe remota Greene Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 71 (1904)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English autumn dwarf gentian
English autumn gentian
English autumn felwort
Belarusian Гарычка пазушная
Bulgarian истинска горчивка
Czech hořeček nahořklý
Welsh crwynllys yr hydref
Danish smalbægret ensian
German herbstenzian
German blattwinkelblütiger enzian
German bitterer fransenenzian
Finnish horkkakatkero
French gentiane amère
French gentianelle amère
French gentiane amere
Irish muileann
Irish muilcheann
Upper Sorbian wótry hórkowc
Lithuanian pievinė gencijonėlė
Latvian rūgtā drudzenīte
Norwegian Bokmål bittersøte
Dutch slanke gentiaan
Polish goryczuszka gorzkawa
Russian Горечавочка горьковатая
Russian Наричник
Russian Горечавка горьковатая
Swedish Ängsgentiana
Ukrainian Тирличничок осінній
Chinese 红假龙胆
Chinese 秋花假龙胆

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Gentianella amarella subsp. acuta (Michx.) J.M.Gillett Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 44: 253 (1957)
Gentianella amarella subsp. hartwegii (Benth.) J.M.Gillett Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 44: 260 (1957)
Gentianella amarella subsp. livonica (Eschschh. ex Griseb.) Dostál Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 10 (1984)
Gentianella amarella subsp. mexicana (Griseb.) J.M.Gillett Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 44: 258 (1957)
Gentianella amarella subsp. septentrionalis (Druce) N.M.Pritch. Watsonia 4: 235. 1960 (1960)
Gentianella amarella subsp. takedae (Kitag.) Toyok. Papers Pl. Ecol. Taxon. Mem. Dr. Satoshi Nakanishi : 581 (1987)
Gentianella amarella subsp. uliginosa (Willd.) Tzvelev Fl. Evropeískoí Chasti SSSR 3: 78 (1978)
Gentianella amarella subsp. yuparensis (Takeda) Toyok. Papers Pl. Ecol. Taxon. Mem. Dr. Satoshi Nakanishi : 579 (1987)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Start at 4°C for 3 months, then warm to 20°C for another 3 months.
avoid pricking out individually, transplant seedlings in clumps

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000699019
UNII AS46741VRA
Canadensys 6010
USDA Plants GEAM3
INPN 99979
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:108639-2
The Plant List kew-2821885
Open Tree Of Life 186069
Observations.org 2539
NCBI Taxonomy 137095
NBN Atlas NHMSYS0000459016
Nature Serve 2.152782
IPNI 369149-1
iNaturalist 60389
GBIF 3169851
Freebase /m/03ct69j
EPPO GNLAM
EOL 581947
Elurikkus 4876
Calflora (Californian flora) 9980
USDA GRIN 466824
Wikipedia Gentianella_amarella

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Decoding the metabolomic responses of Caragana tibetica to livestock grazing in fragile ecosystems He M, Han Y, Gao Y, Han M, Duan L Front Plant Sci 26-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10959174
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1339424
PMID:38525150
Natural Inhibitors of Cholinesterases: Chemistry, Structure–Activity and Methods of Their Analysis Smyrska-Wieleba N, Mroczek T Int J Mol Sci 01-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9916849
doi:10.3390/ijms24032722
PMID:36769043
Natural Products Inhibitors of Monoamine Oxidases—Potential New Drug Leads for Neuroprotection, Neurological Disorders, and Neuroblastoma Chaurasiya ND, Leon F, Muhammad I, Tekwani BL Molecules 04-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9268457
doi:10.3390/molecules27134297
PMID:35807542
Roles of selected non-P450 human oxidoreductase enzymes in protective and toxic effects of chemicals: review and compilation of reactions Rendić SP, Crouch RD, Guengerich FP Arch Toxicol 01-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9159052
doi:10.1007/s00204-022-03304-3
PMID:35648190
Diverse in Local, Overlapping in Official Medical Botany: Critical Analysis of Medicinal Plant Records from the Historic Regions of Livonia and Courland in Northeast Europe, 1829–1895 Prakofjewa J, Anegg M, Kalle R, Simanova A, Prūse B, Pieroni A, Sõukand R Plants (Basel) 13-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9032843
doi:10.3390/plants11081065
PMID:35448792
Disturbance has lasting effects on functional traits and diversity of grassland plant communities Smith EA, Holden EM, Brown C, Cahill Jr JF PeerJ 25-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8958970
doi:10.7717/peerj.13179
PMID:35356466
Xanthone Glucosides: Isolation, Bioactivity and Synthesis Huang Q, Wang Y, Wu H, Yuan M, Zheng C, Xu H Molecules 14-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC8465223
doi:10.3390/molecules26185575
PMID:34577044
Gentianella lutescens subsp. carpatica J. Holub.: Shoot Propagation In Vitro and Effect of Sucrose and Elicitors on Xanthones Production Krstić-Milošević D, Banjac N, Janković T, Vinterhalter D, Vinterhalter B Plants (Basel) 11-Aug-2021
PMCID:PMC8401808
doi:10.3390/plants10081651
PMID:34451696
Phytochemical studies on traditional herbal medicines based on the ethnopharmacological information obtained by field studies Tanaka N, Kashiwada Y J Nat Med 13-Jul-2021
PMCID:PMC8397699
doi:10.1007/s11418-021-01545-7
PMID:34255289
Bellidifolin Ameliorates Isoprenaline-Induced Myocardial Fibrosis by Regulating TGF-β1/Smads and p38 Signaling and Preventing NR4A1 Cytoplasmic Localization Yang HX, Sun JH, Yao TT, Li Y, Xu GR, Zhang C, Liu XC, Zhou WW, Song QH, Zhang Y, Li AY Front Pharmacol 30-Apr-2021
PMCID:PMC8120298
doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.644886
PMID:33995055
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Assemblages Significantly Shifted upon Bacterial Inoculation in Non-Contaminated and Petroleum-Contaminated Environments Dagher DJ, de la Providencia IE, Pitre FE, St-Arnaud M, Hijri M Microorganisms 21-Apr-2020
PMCID:PMC7232219
doi:10.3390/microorganisms8040602
PMID:32326329
Can we learn from the ecology of the Bohemian gentian and save another closely related species of Gentianella? Křenová Z, Brabec J, Rössler S, Kindlmann P PLoS One 19-Dec-2019
PMCID:PMC6922359
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0226487
PMID:31856191
Phylogeography of Swertia perennis in Europe based on cpDNA markers Urbaniak J, Kwiatkowski P, Pawlikowski P PeerJ 17-Sep-2018
PMCID:PMC6147141
doi:10.7717/peerj.5512
PMID:30245925
An avian seed dispersal paradox: New Zealand's extinct megafaunal birds did not disperse large seeds Carpenter JK, Wood JR, Wilmshurst JM, Kelly D Proc Biol Sci 18-Apr-2018
PMCID:PMC5936733
doi:10.1098/rspb.2018.0352
PMID:29669903
Natural AChE Inhibitors from Plants and their Contribution to Alzheimer’s Disease Therapy Murray AP, Faraoni MB, Castro MJ, Alza NP, Cavallaro V Curr Neuropharmacol 01-Jul-2013
PMCID:PMC3744903
doi:10.2174/1570159X11311040004
PMID:24381530

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones
1-Hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxy-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyxanthen-9-one 75596214 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=CC(=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC 450.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070690L
1,3,5-Trihydroxy-2-(1,4,6,8-tetrahydroxy-9-oxoxanthen-2-yl)-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyxanthen-9-one 74342534 Click to see C1=CC(=C2C(=C1O)OC3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C(=C3)O)C4=CC(=C5C(=C4O)C(=O)C6=C(C=C(C=C6O5)O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O 680.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070690L
1,3,5-Trihydroxy-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyxanthen-9-one 5857493 Click to see C1=CC(=C2C(=C1O)OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 422.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070690L
1,3,5,8-Tetrahydroxyxanthone 5281626 Click to see C1=CC(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 260.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070690L
1,5-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-8-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyxanthen-9-one 44144324 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC3=C(C=CC(=C3C2=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 436.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070690L
1,8-Dihydroxy-4,5-dimethoxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyxanthen-9-one 74342508 Click to see COC1=C2C(=C(C=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC 466.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070690L
1,8-Dihydroxy-5,6-dimethoxy-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyxanthen-9-one 85182231 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=CC(=C3O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC 466.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070690L
3,8-dihydroxy-4,5-dimethoxy-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyxanthen-9-one 162920352 Click to see COC1=C2C(=C(C=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C(=C3O2)OC)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 466.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070690L
3,8-Dihydroxy-4,5-dimethoxy-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyxanthen-9-one 162920351 Click to see COC1=C2C(=C(C=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C(=C3O2)OC)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 466.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070690L
corymbiferin 1-O-glucoside 44577223 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC2=C1OC3=C(C(=CC(=C3C2=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)OC)O 466.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070690L
Corymbiferin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside 24878797 Click to see COC1=C2C(=C(C=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC 466.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070690L
Norswertianolin 5281659 Click to see C1=CC(=C2C(=C1O)OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 422.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070690L
swertiabisxanthone I 24878847 Click to see C1=CC(=C2C(=C1O)OC3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C(=C3)O)C4=CC(=C5C(=C4O)C(=O)C6=C(C=C(C=C6O5)O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O 680.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070690L
swertiabisxanthone-I 14539914 Click to see C1=CC(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4=CC(=C5C(=C4O)C(=O)C6=C(C=C(C=C6O5)O)O)O)O)O 518.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070690L
triptexanthoside C 10552156 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=CC(=C3O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC 466.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070690L
Veratriloside 5490799 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=CC(=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC 450.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070690L

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