Details Top

Internal ID UUID64401db7d4765153428313
Scientific name Gentiana thunbergii
Authority Griseb.
First published in Prodr. 9: 108 (1845)

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Varasia thunbergii (Griseb.) Soják Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 148: 202 (1979 publ. 1980)
Ericala thunbergii G.Don Gen. Hist. iv. 192.
Gentiana aquatica Thunb. Fl. Jap. (Thunberg) 115. 1784 [Aug 1784]
Gentiana japonica Maxim. Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg xx. (1875) 433.
Gentiana minor var. minima Honda Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 65: 168 1952
Ericoila thunbergii G.Don Gen. Hist. 4: 192 (1837)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Japanese 春竜胆
Japanese ハルリンドウ
Chinese 丛生龙胆

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Gentiana thunbergii var. minor Maxim. Mélanges Biol. Bull. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 12: 758. 1888 (1888)
Gentiana thunbergii var. thunbergii Unknown

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China Southeast
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Manchuria
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000698806
Tropicos 13800039
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:369033-1
The Plant List kew-2821688
Open Tree Of Life 1055207
NCBI Taxonomy 574900
IPNI 369033-1
iNaturalist 508471
GBIF 3840095
EPPO GETTH
EOL 2892621

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Studies on Monoterpene Glucosides and Related Natural Products. XXIII. Biosynthesis of the Secoiridoid Glucosides, Gentiopicroside, Morroniside, Oleuropein, and Jasminin HIROYUKI INOUYE, SHINICHI UEDA, KENICHIRO INOUE, YOSHIO TAKEDA Pharmaceutical Society of Japan 08-Dec-2011
doi:10.1248/CPB.22.676
Chemistry and pharmacology of Gentiana lactea. Schaufelberger D, Hostettmann K Planta Med 01-Jun-1988
doi:10.1055/S-2006-962408
PMID:3174858

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
Loganic Acid 89640 Click to see 376.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962408
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(-)-Sweroside 161036 Click to see 358.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962408
(3S,4R,4aS)-4-ethenyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one 354447 Click to see 358.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962408
Gentiopicroside 88708 Click to see 356.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962408
methyl (4aS,8aS)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,4a,8,8a-hexahydropyrano[3,4-c]pyran-5-carboxylate 138107798 Click to see 406.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.22.676
Swertiamarin 442435 Click to see 374.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962408
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones
1,5-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-8-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyxanthen-9-one 44144324 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC3=C(C=CC(=C3C2=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 436.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962408
Bellidifolin 5281623 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC3=C(C=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)O 274.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962408
Demethylbellidifolin 5281626 Click to see 260.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962408
Mangiferin 5281647 Click to see C1=C2C(=CC(=C1O)O)OC3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C(=C3)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 422.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962408
Neolancerin 92029590 Click to see 406.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962408
Swerchirin 5281660 Click to see 288.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962408
Swertianolin 5281662 Click to see 436.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962408
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
Isoorientin 114776 Click to see 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962408
Isovitexin 162350 Click to see 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-962408

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