Gentiana siphonantha - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID64401db5051e0482203519
Scientific name Gentiana siphonantha
Authority Maxim. ex Kusnezow
First published in Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg , sér. 4, 2: 506 (1892)

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Tretorhiza siphonantha (Maxim.) Soják Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 148: 201 (1979 publ. 1980)
Gentiana siphonantha var. latifolia C.Marquand Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 44 1937

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Chinese 管花秦艽
Chinese 管花龙胆

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow at 4°C for 3 weeks, then increase to 20°C.
Requires Light or Surface Sowing: These seeds need light to germinate and should not be covered with soil or only very lightly. They are often very small and sown directly on the surface of the growing medium.
avoid pricking out individually, transplant seedlings in clumps

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Qinghai

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000698667
Tropicos 13802393
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:368931-1
The Plant List kew-2821558
Open Tree Of Life 283862
NCBI Taxonomy 374097
IPNI 368931-1
GBIF 3841278

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Microbial fortification of pharmacological metabolites in medicinal plants Wu X, Yang Y, Zhang H Comput Struct Biotechnol J 13-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10589376
doi:10.1016/j.csbj.2023.10.024
PMID:37867972
Expanding the Repertoire of the Plant-Infecting Ophioviruses through Metatranscriptomics Data Debat H, Garcia ML, Bejerman N Viruses 25-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10144540
doi:10.3390/v15040840
PMID:37112821
Sequencing and comparative analysis of chloroplast genomes of three medicinal plants: Gentiana manshurica, G. scabra and G. triflora Zhao R, Yin S, Xue J, Liu C, Xing Y, Yin H, Ren X, Chen J, Jia D Physiol Mol Biol Plants 15-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9424396
doi:10.1007/s12298-022-01217-0
PMID:36051231
Plastome sequencing reveals phylogenetic relationships among Comastoma and related taxa (Gentianaceae) from the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau Zhang Y, Yu J, Xia M, Chi X, Khan G, Chen S, Zhang F Ecol Evol 28-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8601884
doi:10.1002/ece3.8274
PMID:34824809
Lineage‐specific plastid degradation in subtribe Gentianinae (Gentianaceae) Fu P, Sun S, Twyford AD, Li B, Zhou R, Chen S, Gao Q, Favre A Ecol Evol 22-Feb-2021
PMCID:PMC8019047
doi:10.1002/ece3.7281
PMID:33841784
Population subdivision and hybridization in a species complex of Gentiana in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Fu PC, Sun SS, Khan G, Dong XX, Tan JZ, Favre A, Zhang FQ, Chen SL Ann Bot 10-Jan-2020
PMCID:PMC7103000
doi:10.1093/aob/mcaa003
PMID:31922527
The complete chloroplast genome of Morinda citrifolia (noni) Niu YF, Liu J Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 08-Jan-2020
PMCID:PMC7748540
doi:10.1080/23802359.2019.1703586
PMID:33366564
The complete chloroplast genome of Swertia tetraptera and phylogenetic analysis Yang L, Xiong F, Xiao Y, Li J, Chen C, Zhou G Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 12-Dec-2019
PMCID:PMC7748592
doi:10.1080/23802359.2019.1698368
PMID:33366469
Medicinal, biological and phytochemical properties of Gentiana species Mirzaee F, Hosseini A, Jouybari HB, Davoodi A, Azadbakht M J Tradit Complement Med 28-Jan-2017
PMCID:PMC5634738
doi:10.1016/j.jtcme.2016.12.013
PMID:29034186
Genetic homogenization of the nuclear ITS loci across two morphologically distinct gentians in their overlapping distributions in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Hu Q, Peng H, Bi H, Lu Z, Wan D, Wang Q, Mao K Sci Rep 30-Sep-2016
PMCID:PMC5043236
doi:10.1038/srep34244
PMID:27687878
Secoiridoids from Gentiana siphonantha. Tan RX, Kong LD Phytochemistry 01-Nov-1997
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00225-2
PMID:9396170

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
3-Hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid 619166 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00225-2
Oleanolic Acid 10494 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00225-2
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00225-2
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol 22012 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00225-2
Beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00225-2
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside 296119 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00225-2
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00225-2
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Pentacarboxylic acids and derivatives
[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4-acetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)-6-[[(3S,4R,4aR)-4-ethenyl-4a-hydroxy-8-oxo-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrano[3,4-c]pyran-3-yl]oxy]-5-(2,5-dihydroxybenzoyl)oxyoxan-3-yl] 2-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybenzoate 101937469 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C3(CCOC(=O)C3=CO2)O)C=C)OC(=O)C4=C(C=CC(=C4)O)O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C5=C(C(=CC=C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O 892.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00225-2
[4-Acetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)-5-(2,5-dihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-6-[(4-ethenyl-4a-hydroxy-8-oxo-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrano[3,4-c]pyran-3-yl)oxy]oxan-3-yl] 2-hydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybenzoate 163079482 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C3(CCOC(=O)C3=CO2)O)C=C)OC(=O)C4=C(C=CC(=C4)O)O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C5=C(C(=CC=C5)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O 892.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00225-2
[4,5-Diacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)-6-[(4-ethenyl-4a-hydroxy-8-oxo-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrano[3,4-c]pyran-3-yl)oxy]oxan-3-yl] 2-hydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybenzoate 75144806 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C3(CCOC(=O)C3=CO2)O)C=C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C4=C(C(=CC=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O 798.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00225-2
[4,5-diacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)-6-[(4-ethenyl-8-oxo-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-3-yl)oxy]oxan-3-yl] 2-hydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybenzoate 74029859 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C3CCOC(=O)C3=CO2)C=C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C4=C(C(=CC=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O 782.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00225-2
Rindoside 46174003 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C3(CCOC(=O)C3=CO2)O)C=C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C4=C(C(=CC=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O 798.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00225-2
Trifloroside 101688128 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C3CCOC(=O)C3=CO2)C=C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C4=C(C(=CC=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O 782.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00225-2
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(3S,4R,4aS)-4-ethenyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one 354447 Click to see C=CC1C2CCOC(=O)C2=COC1OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 358.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00225-2
4-ethenyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one 581257 Click to see C=CC1C2CCOC(=O)C2=COC1OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 358.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00225-2
Gentiopicrin 88708 Click to see C=CC1C(OC=C2C1=CCOC2=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 356.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00225-2
methyl (1R,4aS,8S,8aS)-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[(2,5-dihydroxybenzoyl)oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1-methyl-3-oxo-4,4a,8,8a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-5-carboxylate 10650120 Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=O)O1)C(=COC2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC(=O)C4=C(C=CC(=C4)O)O)O)O)O)C(=O)OC 540.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00225-2
methyl 8-[6-[(2,5-dihydroxybenzoyl)oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1-methyl-3-oxo-4,4a,8,8a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-5-carboxylate 85219449 Click to see CC1C2C(CC(=O)O1)C(=COC2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC(=O)C4=C(C=CC(=C4)O)O)O)O)O)C(=O)OC 540.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00225-2
Sweroside 161036 Click to see C=CC1C2CCOC(=O)C2=COC1OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 358.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00225-2
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyrans / Pyranones and derivatives / Dihydropyranones
(4R)-4-[(1S)-1-hydroxyethyl]-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrano[3,4-c]pyran-3,8-dione 162953277 Click to see CC(C1C2=C(COC1=O)C(=O)OCC2)O 212.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00225-2
1H,6H-Pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-1,6-dione, 5-ethyl-3,4,5,8-tetrahydro-5-hydroxy-, (+/-)- 586936 Click to see CCC1(C2=C(COC1=O)C(=O)OCC2)O 212.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00225-2
4-(1-Hydroxyethyl)-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrano[3,4-c]pyran-3,8-dione 162953276 Click to see CC(C1C2=C(COC1=O)C(=O)OCC2)O 212.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00225-2

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