Gentiana punctata
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID64401db0e06bf648523642 |
| Scientific name | Gentiana punctata |
| Authority | L. |
| First published in | Sp. Pl. : 227 (1753) |
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Lexipyretum punctatum | Dulac | Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées : 451 (1867) |
| Pneumonanthe punctata | F.W.Schmidt | Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(1): 9 (1796) |
| Pneumonanthe campanulata | F.W.Schmidt | Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 1(1): 9 (1796) |
| Coilantha campanulata | G.Don | Gen. Hist. 4: 185 (1837) |
| Coilantha punctata | G.Don | Gen. Hist. 4: 185 (1837) |
| Gentiana campanulata | Jacq. | Fl. Austriac. 5: 43 (1778) |
| Gentiana immaculata | Pers. | Syn. Pl. 1: 284 (1805) |
| Gentiana purpurea | Vill. | Hist. Pl. Dauphiné (Villars) 2: 523. 1787 [Feb 1787] |
| Gentianusa punctata | Pohl | Tent. Fl. Bohem. 1: 249 (1809) |
| Pneumonanthe campestris | F.W.Schmidt ex Steud. | Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 2: 357 (1841) |
| Dasystephana punctata | (L.) Borkh. | Arch. Bot. 1: t. 26 (1796) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | spotted gentian |
| Azerbaijani | xallı acıçiçək |
| Bulgarian | петниста тинтява |
| Czech | hořec tečkovaný |
| German | tüpfel-enzian |
| German | punktierter enzian |
| French | gentiane ponctuée |
| Upper Sorbian | dypkaty hórkowc |
| Macedonian | Линцура |
| Dutch | gestippelde gentiaan |
| Polish | goryczka kropkowana |
| Slovak | horec bodkovaný |
| Serbian | Арнаутски равен |
| Turkish | benekli centiyan |
| Ukrainian | Тирлич крапчастий |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!| Begin at 20°C for 6 weeks, cool to 4°C for 6 weeks, then gradually increase to 10°C over 6 weeks. If no germination, the cycle is repeated. |
| Requires Darkness: These seeds need to be covered with soil or otherwise kept in the dark to germinate properly. Light inhibits their germination process. |
| Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate. |
| 10°C x 5 days, 4°C x 5-6 weeks; very slow growing; avoid pricking out individually; transplant seedlings in clumps |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-tropical click to expand
-
Indo-China
- Myanmar
-
Indo-China
-
Europe click to expand
-
Eastern Europe
- Ukraine
-
Middle Europe
- Austria
- Czechoslovakia
- Germany
- Poland
- Switzerland
-
Southeastern Europe
- Albania
- Bulgaria
- Greece
- Italy
- Romania
- Yugoslavia
-
Southwestern Europe
- France
-
Eastern Europe
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000698389 |
| UNII | 77J9B41F23 |
| Tropicos | 13801370 |
| INPN | 99928 |
| Flora of Italy | 4015 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:368760-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-2821301 |
| PFAF | Gentiana punctata |
| Open Tree Of Life | 124974 |
| Observations.org | 140305 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 49953 |
| IUCN Red List | 203221 |
| IPNI | 368760-1 |
| iNaturalist | 131138 |
| GBIF | 3843741 |
| EPPO | GETPU |
| EOL | 5342988 |
| USDA GRIN | 17408 |
| Wikipedia | Gentiana_punctata |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds | |||||
| (-)-Sweroside | 161036 | Click to see | 358.34 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969048 |
| (3S,4R,4aS)-4-ethenyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one | 354447 | Click to see | 358.34 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969048 |
| 4-[hydroxy-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3-methyl-4,6-dihydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one | 101306831 | Click to see | 374.34 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969048 |
| Gentiopicroside | 88708 | Click to see | 356.32 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969048 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97356-4 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones | |||||
| Gentioside (xanthone) | 101304453 | Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(CO5)O)O)O)O)O)O | 552.50 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97356-4 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969048 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyranopyridines | |||||
| Gentianine | 354616 | Click to see C=CC1=CN=CC2=C1CCOC2=O | 175.18 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00580892 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |