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Gentiana linearis

Gentiana linearis - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64401da5d62c4808610663
Scientific name Gentiana linearis
Authority Froel.
First published in Gentiana : 37 (1796)

Description Top

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Gentiana linearis, also known as the narrowleaf gentian, is a flowering plant native to northeastern North America and the Appalachian Mountains of West Virginia, Virginia, and Tennessee. It grows to a height of 1-2 feet (30-61 cm) and has paired, lanceolate leaves on unbranched stalks. The blooms are typically blue or purple and remain closed or nearly closed. The leaves are narrower than other "bottle gentians" such as Gentiana clausa and Gentiana andrewsii.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Pneumonanthe pseudopneumonanthe G.Don Hort. Brit. , ed. 3: 471 (1839)
Ciminalis linearis (Froel.) Bercht. & C.Presl Prir. Rostlin 1(Gentian.): 11 (1823)
Dasystephana linearis Britton Ill. Fl. N. U.S. , ed. 2, 3: 13 (1913)
Diploma hudsonica Raf. Fl. Tellur. 3: 27. 1837 [1836 publ. Nov-Dec 1837]
Ericala linearis G.Don Gen. Hist. iv. 190.
Gentiana linearis f. blanchardii Fernald Rhodora 19: 152. 1917
Gentiana pseudopneumonanthe Schult. Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 146 (1820)
Gentiana saponaria var. froelichii Torr. & A.Gray Manual 360 1848
Gentiana saponaria var. linearis (Froel.) Griseb. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 55 (1837)
Pneumonanthe linearis Greene Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 71 (1904)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English narrowleaf gentian

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Expose seeds to natural outdoor winter conditions for 3 months, then gradually increase light and temperature in the spring.
hard to germinate, avoid pricking out individually, transplant seedlings in clumps

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Labrador
      • New Brunswick
      • Ontario
      • Québec
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Pennsylvania
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Maryland
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia
    • Western Canada
      • Manitoba

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000697870
Canadensys 6000
USDA Plants GELI3
Tropicos 13800020
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:108395-2
The Plant List kew-2820826
Missouri Botanical Garden 444028
Open Tree Of Life 3870557
NCBI Taxonomy 1892672
Nature Serve 2.142745
IPNI 108395-2
iNaturalist 163229
GBIF 3170063
Freebase /m/0h554g3
EOL 581351
Wikipedia Gentiana_linearis

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Application of Cornelian Cherry Iridoid-Polyphenolic Fraction and Loganic Acid to Reduce Intraocular Pressure Szumny D, Sozański T, Kucharska AZ, Dziewiszek W, Piórecki N, Magdalan J, Chlebda-Sieragowska E, Kupczynski R, Szeląg A, Szumny A Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 01-Jun-2015
PMCID:PMC4466386
doi:10.1155/2015/939402
PMID:26124854
Iridoids and secoiridoids from Gentiana linearis Chantal Bergeron, Andrew Marston, Robert Gauthier, Kurt Hostettmann Elsevier BV 13-May-2003
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00636-X

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
(1S,4aS,6S,7R,7aS)-7-methyl-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(E)-3-[4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-enoyl]oxy-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid 163188097 Click to see CC1C(CC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O 684.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00636-X
6-[3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-7-methyl-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid 74184146 Click to see CC1C(CC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O 522.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00636-X
7-Methyl-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[3-[4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-enoyloxy]-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid 162962912 Click to see CC1C(CC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC=C(C=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O 684.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00636-X
NCGC00169684-02_C25H30O12_(1S,4aS,6S,7R,7aS)-1-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-6-{[(2E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoyl]oxy}-7-methyl-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid 23786400 Click to see CC1C(CC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O 522.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00636-X
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Pentacarboxylic acids and derivatives
[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-4,5-diacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)-6-[[(3S,4R,4aS)-4-ethenyl-8-oxo-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-3-yl]oxy]oxan-3-yl] 2-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxybenzoate 162963878 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C3CCOC(=O)C3=CO2)C=C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C4=C(C(=CC=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 944.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00636-X
[4,5-diacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)-6-[(4-ethenyl-8-oxo-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-3-yl)oxy]oxan-3-yl] 2-hydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybenzoate 74029859 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C3CCOC(=O)C3=CO2)C=C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C4=C(C(=CC=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O 782.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00636-X
[4,5-diacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)-6-[(4-ethenyl-8-oxo-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-3-yl)oxy]oxan-3-yl] 2-hydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxybenzoate 162963877 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C3CCOC(=O)C3=CO2)C=C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C4=C(C(=CC=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 944.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00636-X
Trifloroside 101688128 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C3CCOC(=O)C3=CO2)C=C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C4=C(C(=CC=C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O 782.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00636-X
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
Gentiopicrin 88708 Click to see C=CC1C(OC=C2C1=CCOC2=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 356.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00636-X
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
Gentianose 117678 Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 504.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00636-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
Isovitexin 162350 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00636-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 163195506 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00636-X
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 14017874 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00636-X
5,7-dihydroxy-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-[4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]chromen-4-one 162988840 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00636-X
5,7-Dihydroxy-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-[4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]chromen-4-one 74422977 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00636-X
Flavonoid LP 73981632 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00636-X

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