Gongronemopsis tenacissima

Details Top

Internal ID UUID68f9244b85770206260390
Scientific name Gongronemopsis tenacissima
Authority (Roxb.) S.Reuss, Liede & Meve
First published in Taxon 71(4): 857. 2022

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
Bast fiber (“tong”/“tonka”/“Mooroo” fiber) from the stems; historic references also list root fiber. Fiber cords and textiles from these fibers.

Industrial and craft applications:
The bast fibers are used for rope, twine, cordage, and sailcloth; in some locales for canvas and canvas reinforcement, and in traditional textiles as warp/weft reinforcement and for embroidery. Reports also mention use as a raw material in composite reinforcement and in light-duty paper.

Colorants and tanning:
The bark contains hydrolyzable tannins (pyrogallol type) historically used for leather tanning and as a brown dye for protein fibers.

Wood and fiber:
Stems are slender and not used as timber; the bast yields a high-strength natural fiber suitable for textiles and cordage.

Properties relevant to use:
Tough, long bast fibers with high tensile strength and durability; hydrophilic fibers appropriate for ropes and textiles.

Standards and regulation:
No specific standards are documented for non-medicinal uses.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Fiber production has historically relied on wild-harvesting in South Asian regions; field cultivation is feasible for fiber production, with a low-impact crop potential.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Marsdenia tenacissima Wight & Arn. in Wight, Contrib. 41.
Pergularia crocea Zipp. ex Span. Linnaea 15: 323 (1841)
Asclepias tenacissima Roxb. Pl. Coromandel 3: 35 (1815)
Gymnema tenacissimum (Roxb.) Spreng. Syst. Veg. 1: 844 (1824)
Pergularia tenacissima (Roxb.) D.Dietr. Syn. Pl. 2: 895 (1840)
Marsdenia tenacissima (Roxb.) Moon Cat. Pl. Ceylon : 21 (1824)
Asclepias echinata Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 4: 35 (1883)
Asclepias tomentosa Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 4: 35 (1883)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Chinese 通光藤
Chinese 鸟骨藤
Chinese 黄桧
Chinese 通光散
Chinese 通光散(通关藤、通光藤)
Chinese 下奶藤
Chinese 乌骨藤
Chinese 勒藤
Chinese 地甘草
Chinese 大苦藤
Chinese 通关藤

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
Tropicos 2608615
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:99319-1
The Plant List kew-2364246
Open Tree Of Life 872597
NCBI Taxonomy 187505
IPNI 99319-1
GBIF 3575087
USDA GRIN 23453
World Flora Online wfo-1000030153

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_051104175.1 ASM5110417v1 Chromosome Yun nan agricultural university 2025-06-26 80 396.35 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Biphasic Fermentation of Trapa bispinosa Shells by Ganoderma sinense and Characterization of Its Polysaccharides and Alcoholic Extract and Analysis of Their Bioactivity Sun X, Lei Q, Chen Q, Song D, Zhou M, Wang H, Wang L Molecules 11-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10975738
doi:10.3390/molecules29061238
PMID:38542875
Antitumour mechanisms of traditional Chinese medicine elicited by regulating tumour-associated macrophages in solid tumour microenvironments Gao J, Tan W, Yuan L, Wang H, Wen J, Sun K, Chen X, Wang S, Deng W Heliyon 02-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10923716
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27220
PMID:38463777
Process optimization for gold nanoparticles biosynthesis by Streptomyces albogriseolus using artificial neural network, characterization and antitumor activities El-Naggar NE, El-Sawah AA, Elmansy MF, Elmessiry OT, El-Saidy ME, El-Sherbeny MK, Sarhan MT, Elhefnawy AA, Dalal SR Sci Rep 25-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10894868
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-54698-2
PMID:38403677
Isolation and identification of allelochemicals and their activities and functions Kato-Noguchi H J Pestic Sci 20-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10912975
doi:10.1584/jpestics.D23-052
PMID:38450087
Surface engineered nanohybrids in plasmonic photothermal therapy for cancer: Regulatory and translational challenges Debnath M, Debnath SK, Talpade MV, Bhatt S, Gupta PP, Srivastava R Nanotheranostics 12-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10911973
doi:10.7150/ntno.92639
PMID:38444744
Network pharmacology and experimental validation to study the potential mechanism of Tongguanteng injection in regulating apoptosis in osteosarcoma Wei L, Meng J, Xiang D, Yang Q, Zhou Y, Xu L, Wang M, Chen J, Han Y BMC Complement Med Ther 31-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10829404
doi:10.1186/s12906-024-04354-z
PMID:38297292
Triptolide Reduces Neoplastic Progression in Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Downregulating the Lipid Lipase Signaling Pathway Chang W, Wang J, You Y, Wang H, Xu S, Vulcano S, Xu C, Shen C, Li Z, Wang J Cancers (Basel) 27-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10854634
doi:10.3390/cancers16030550
PMID:38339301
Identification of key genes associated with heart failure based on bioinformatics analysis and screening of traditional Chinese medicines for the prevention and treatment of heart failure Luo X, Wang R, Zhang X, Wen X, Xie W Medicine (Baltimore) 08-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10713177
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000035959
PMID:38065888
A review on the mechanisms underlying the antitumor effects of natural products by targeting the endoplasmic reticulum stress apoptosis pathway Zhang JX, Yuan WC, Li CG, Zhang HY, Han SY, Li XH Front Pharmacol 17-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10691277
doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1293130
PMID:38044941
Recent updates on nano-phyto-formulations based therapeutic intervention for cancer treatment WAHI A, BISHNOI M, RAINA N, SINGH MA, VERMA P, GUPTA PK, KAUR G, TULI HS, GUPTA M Oncol Res 15-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10767243
doi:10.32604/or.2023.042228
PMID:38188681
The Protective Effect of Marsdenia tenacissima against Cisplatin-Induced Nephrotoxicity Mediated by Inhibiting Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Apoptosis Zhang Z, Liang B, Jike W, Li R, Su X, Yu J, Liu T Molecules 14-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10674371
doi:10.3390/molecules28227582
PMID:38005304
Targeting tumor-associated macrophage: an adjuvant strategy for lung cancer therapy Liu L, Chen G, Gong S, Huang R, Fan C Front Immunol 13-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10679371
doi:10.3389/fimmu.2023.1274547
PMID:38022518
Green biosynthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles using Teak (Tectona grandis) leaf extract and its anticancer and antimicrobial activity Younis HM, Hussein HA, Khaphi FL, Saeed ZK Heliyon 04-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10663833
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21698
PMID:38027825
Design, synthesis and anticancer evaluation of polymethoxy aurones as potential cell cycle inhibitors Wu Z, Han Y, Li X, Zhang Q, Deng R, Ren H, He W, Wu X, Guo H, Zhu D Heliyon 14-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10597867
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21054
PMID:37886750
Efficacy and safety of Xiao-ai-ping injection add-on therapy to chemotherapy in patients with non-small cell lung cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis Li A, Liu S, Zhang H, Lin M, Guo L, Yuan C, Li Z, Xu J, Wang T Medicine (Baltimore) 06-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10553158
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000035483
PMID:37800773

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
[1-(4b-methyl-2,3,4,4a,8a,9,10,10a-octahydro-1H-phenanthren-2-yl)-8,12-dimethyl-4-methylidenetetradecan-7-yl] acetate 163001424 Click to see 496.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200501161
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
(3S,3aS,7R,9S,10Z,11aR)-7,9-dihydroxy-3,10-dimethyl-6-methylidene-3,3a,4,5,7,8,9,11a-octahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-2-one 101923143 Click to see 266.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.018
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Pregnane steroids / Gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives
(E)-3-phenyl-1-[(3S,5S,8S,9R,10S,12R,13R,14R,17S)-3,8,14,17-tetrahydroxy-17-[(1S)-1-hydroxyethyl]-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,11,12,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-12-yl]prop-2-en-1-one 101694474 Click to see 498.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00770-9
[(3S,5S,8S,9R,10S,12R,13R,14R,17S)-17-[(1S)-1-benzoyloxyethyl]-3,8,14,17-tetrahydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,11,12,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-12-yl] benzoate 101694475 Click to see 592.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00770-9
[(3S,5S,8S,9R,10S,12R,13R,14R,17S)-3,8,14,17-tetrahydroxy-17-(1-hydroxyethyl)-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,11,12,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-12-yl] benzoate 14281864 Click to see CC(C1(CCC2(C1(C(CC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)O)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)C)O)O)O 488.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00770-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid esters
[(1S,3R,6R,7S,8S,9S,10S,11S,14S,16S)-6-acetyl-14-[(2R,4R,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-7,11-dimethyl-8-[(E)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.01,3.03,7.011,16]octadecan-9-yl] (2R)-2-methylbutanoate 163051887 Click to see 835.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.018
[(1S,3R,6R,7S,8S,9S,10S,11S,14S,16S)-6-acetyl-14-[(2R,4R,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-7,11-dimethyl-9-[(2S)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.01,3.03,7.011,16]octadecan-8-yl] benzoate 162863470 Click to see 857.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.018
[(1S,3R,6R,7S,8S,9S,10S,11S,14S,16S)-6-acetyl-14-[(2R,4R,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-9-hydroxy-7,11-dimethyl-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.01,3.03,7.011,16]octadecan-8-yl] (2S)-2-methylbutanoate 163076822 Click to see 752.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.018
[(1S,3R,6R,7S,8S,9S,10S,11S,14S,16S)-6-acetyl-14-[(2R,4R,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-9-hydroxy-7,11-dimethyl-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.01,3.03,7.011,16]octadecan-8-yl] 2-methylbutanoate 101743839 Click to see 752.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200544201
[(1S,3R,6R,7S,8S,9S,10S,11S,14S,16S)-6-acetyl-8-acetyloxy-14-[(2R,4R,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-7,11-dimethyl-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.01,3.03,7.011,16]octadecan-9-yl] (2S)-2-methylbutanoate 124929706 Click to see 795.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.018
[(1S,3R,6S,7S,8S,9S,10S,11S,14S,16S)-6-acetyl-14-[(2R,4R,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-8-hydroxy-7,11-dimethyl-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.01,3.03,7.011,16]octadecan-9-yl] acetate 118724166 Click to see 710.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP500385B
[(1S,3R,6S,7S,8S,9S,10S,11S,16S)-6-acetyl-8-acetyloxy-7,11-dimethyl-14-oxo-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.01,3.03,7.011,16]octadecan-9-yl] 2-methylbutanoate 118724164 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C2C3(CCC(=O)CC3CCC24C5(O4)CCC(C5(C1OC(=O)C)C)C(=O)C)C 488.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP500385B
[(3R,7S,10R,11S,16R)-6-acetyl-8-acetyloxy-14-[5-(3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-7,11-dimethyl-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.01,3.03,7.011,16]octadecan-9-yl] benzoate 137795272 Click to see 815.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CCLET.2007.05.014
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200544201
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CCLET.2008.01.021
[6-Acetyl-8-acetyloxy-14-[5-(3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-7,11-dimethyl-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.01,3.03,7.011,16]octadecan-9-yl] 2-methylbut-2-enoate 137796431 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2C3(CCC(CC3CCC24C5(O4)CCC(C5(C1OC(=O)C)C)C(=O)C)OC6CC(C(C(O6)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)OC)O)OC)C 792.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CCLET.2007.05.014
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200544201
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CCLET.2008.01.021
11alpha-O-Tigloyl-12beta-O-acetyltenacigenin B 163057966 Click to see 488.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.018
3-O-pachybiosyl-11alpha-O-tigloyl-17beta-tenacigenin B 118724167 Click to see 750.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP500385B
Marsdenoside A 11228220 Click to see 835.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CCLET.2007.05.014
Marsdenoside B 101743838 Click to see 833.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200544201
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.018
Marsdenoside E 101743840 Click to see 766.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200544201
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.018
Marsdenoside F 11343196 Click to see 752.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.018
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200544201
Marsdenoside G 11274200 Click to see 750.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.018
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200544201
Npc225869 75412560 Click to see 795.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CCLET.2007.05.014
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CCLET.2008.01.021
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200544201
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides
[(1R)-1-[(3S,5S,8S,9R,10S,12R,13R,14R,17S)-3-[(2R,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-8,12,14,17-tetrahydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,11,12,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]ethyl] acetate 154497564 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(CC2OC)OC3C(OC(CC3OC)OC4CCC5(C(C4)CCC6(C5CC(C7(C6(CCC7(C(C)OC(=O)C)O)O)C)O)O)C)C)C)O)OC)O 875.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.696
Tenacissoside L 11657939 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(CC2OC)OC3C(OC(CC3OC)OC4CCC5(C(C4)CCC6(C5CC(C7(C6(CCC7(C(C)O)O)O)C)O)O)C)C)C)O)OC)O 833.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.54.696
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Amino acids and derivatives / Kainoids
Acromelic acid E 3086662 Click to see C1C(C(C(N1)C(=O)O)CC(=O)O)C2=C(N=CC=C2)C(=O)O 294.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP070458F
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.018
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4R,6R)-6-[[(2S,3S,6S,8S,11R,14R,17R,18S,19S)-19-hydroxy-3,13,18-trimethyl-12,20-dioxahexacyclo[11.6.1.02,11.03,8.011,17.014,18]icosan-6-yl]oxy]-4-methoxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxane-3,5-diol 118724171 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(CC2OC)OC3CCC4(C(C3)CCC56C4C7C(C8(C5CCC8C(O7)(O6)C)C)O)C)C)O)OC)O 652.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP500385B
[(1S,3R,6S,7S,8S,9S,10S,11S,14S,16S)-6-acetyl-14-[(2R,4R,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-8-hydroxy-7,11-dimethyl-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.01,3.03,7.011,16]octadecan-9-yl] benzoate 118724168 Click to see 772.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP500385B
1-[(1S,3R,6S,7S,8S,9S,10S,11S,14S,16S)-14-[(2R,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-8,9-dihydroxy-7,11-dimethyl-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.01,3.03,7.011,16]octadecan-6-yl]ethanone 102153485 Click to see 668.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CCLET.2007.05.014
Tenacissoside F 91895269 Click to see 668.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CCLET.2008.01.021
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
[(1S,3R,6R,7R,8S,9R,10R,11R,14S,16S)-6-acetyl-14-[(2R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-7,11-dimethyl-8-[(E)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.01,3.03,7.011,16]octadecan-9-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 163073154 Click to see 995.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.018
[(1S,3R,6R,7S,8S,9S,10S,11S,14S,16S)-6-acetyl-14-[(2R,4R,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-7,11-dimethyl-8-[(E)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.01,3.03,7.011,16]octadecan-9-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 102186879 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C2C3(CCC(CC3CCC24C5(O4)CCC(C5(C1OC(=O)C(=CC)C)C)C(=O)C)OC6CC(C(C(O6)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC)O)OC)C 995.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CCLET.2008.01.021
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83756-5
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200544201
[(1S,3R,6R,7S,8S,9S,10S,11S,14S,16S)-6-acetyl-14-[(2R,4R,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-7,11-dimethyl-9-[(2R)-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.01,3.03,7.011,16]octadecan-8-yl] benzoate 154497562 Click to see 1019.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.018
[(1S,3R,6R,7S,8S,9S,10S,11S,14S,16S)-6-acetyl-8-acetyloxy-14-[(2R,4R,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-7,11-dimethyl-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.01,3.03,7.011,16]octadecan-9-yl] (2R)-2-methylbutanoate 162930001 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C2C3(CCC(CC3CCC24C5(O4)CCC(C5(C1OC(=O)C)C)C(=O)C)OC6CC(C(C(O6)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC)O)OC)C 957.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.018
[(1S,3R,6S,7S,8S,9S,10S,11S,14S,16S)-6-acetyl-8-acetyloxy-14-[(2R,4R,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-7,11-dimethyl-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.01,3.03,7.011,16]octadecan-9-yl] benzoate 118724165 Click to see 1139.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP500385B
[(1S,3R,6S,7S,8S,9S,10S,11S,14S,16S)-6-acetyl-8-hydroxy-14-[(2R,4R,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-7,11-dimethyl-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.01,3.03,7.011,16]octadecan-9-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 118724170 Click to see 913.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP500385B
[6-Acetyl-14-[5-[3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-7,11-dimethyl-9-(2-methylbutanoyloxy)-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.01,3.03,7.011,16]octadecan-8-yl] benzoate 162994379 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)OC1C2C3(CCC(CC3CCC24C5(O4)CCC(C5(C1OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)C)C(=O)C)OC7CC(C(C(O7)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)OC)O)OC)C 1019.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83756-5
https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200544201
1-[(1S,3R,6S,7S,8S,9S,10S,11S,14S,16S)-8,9-dihydroxy-14-[(2R,4R,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-7,11-dimethyl-2-oxapentacyclo[8.8.0.01,3.03,7.011,16]octadecan-6-yl]ethanone 118724169 Click to see 831.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP500385B
Marsdenoside H 101743841 Click to see 957.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200544201
Tenacissoside A 102186880 Click to see 955.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200544201
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CCLET.2008.01.021
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83756-5
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2005.03.018
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxepanes
(1S,2S,3S,6S,8S,11S,13R,14R,17R,18S,19S)-3,13,18-trimethyl-12,20-dioxahexacyclo[11.6.1.02,11.03,8.011,17.014,18]icosane-6,17,19-triol 101377895 Click to see 364.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/MRC.1260310302

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