Strophanthus hispidus
Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643fede19baeb031951021 |
| Scientific name | Strophanthus hispidus |
| Authority | DC. |
| First published in | Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 3: 123 (1802) |
Description Top
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Strophanthus hispidus, also known as the hispid strophanthus, is a liana or shrub native to West Tropical Africa, East to Tanzania, and South to Angola. It can grow up to 5 metres (16 ft) tall and has yellow corolla and yellow corona lobes spotted with red, purple, or brown. The seeds of this plant contain potent cardiac glycosides, which are absorbable through wounds, making it useful in African arrow poisons and modern medicine as a digitalis-like heart stimulant. It was first observed in Senegambia by monsieur Houdelot, then in Sierra Leone, Nigeria, Gabon, and West Tropical Africa by various other explorers.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Strophanthus bariba | Boyé & Béréni | Arch. Méd. Navale 68: 405 (1897) |
| Strophanthus hirtus | Poir. | Dict. Sci. Nat. , ed. 2, 51: 150 (1827) |
| Strophanthus niger | Blondel | Stroph. Comm. Paris : 11 (1888) |
| Strophanthus tchabe | Boyé & Béréni | Arch. Méd. Navale 68: 403 (1897) |
| Strophanthus thierryanus | K.Schum. & Gilg | Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 158 (1902) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | hispid strophanthus |
| Azerbaijani | codtükcük strofant |
| dag | yabga |
| Russian | Строфант щетинистый |
| Chinese | 毒箭羊角拗 |
| Chinese | 箭毒羊角拗 |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Africa click to expand
-
East Tropical Africa
- Tanzania
- Uganda
-
South Tropical Africa
- Angola
-
West Tropical Africa
- Benin
- Burkina
- Gambia
- Ghana
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Ivory Coast
- Liberia
- Mali
- Nigeria
- Senegal
- Sierra Leone
- Togo
-
West-central Tropical Africa
- Cameroon
- Central African Republic
- Congo
- Equatorial Guinea
- Gabon
- Zaïre
-
East Tropical Africa
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
China
- China South-central
- China Southeast
- Hainan
-
China
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000317285 |
| UNII | W753F6AWFH |
| USDA Plants | STHI5 |
| Tropicos | 1800016 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:81900-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-198235 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 3870700 |
| Observations.org | 278307 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 2605637 |
| IUCN Red List | 144291076 |
| IPNI | 81900-1 |
| iNaturalist | 473542 |
| GBIF | 3169609 |
| Freebase | /m/0w7mh7d |
| EPPO | SHTHI |
| EOL | 483912 |
| Elurikkus | 369091 |
| USDA GRIN | 35814 |
| Wikipedia | Strophanthus_hispidus |
| CMAUP | NPO3026 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / M-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives | |||||
| Vanillic Acid | 8468 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(=O)O)O | 168.15 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols | |||||
| methylinoscavin C | 44410486 | Click to see CC(=O)C1=C(OC2=C1C(=O)OC(=C2)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O | 434.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19590420719 |
| Vanillin | 1183 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=O)O | 152.15 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones | |||||
| 3-(3,11-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)-2H-furan-5-one | 4673251 | Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2C(CC4(C3=CCC4C5=CC(=O)OC5)C)O)O | 372.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19350680308 |
| 3-[(3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,11R,13R,17S)-3,11-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one | 162975146 | Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2C(CC4(C3=CCC4C5=CC(=O)OC5)C)O)O | 372.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19350680308 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones / Cardenolides and derivatives / Cardenolide glycosides and derivatives | |||||
| (3S,5S,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-5,14-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-10-carboxylic acid | 3048382 | Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)C(=O)O)OC)O | 564.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19590420719 |
| 3-[(2,6-Dideoxy-3-O-methylhexopyranosyl)oxy]-5,14,19-trihydroxycard-20(22)-enolide | 574664 | Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)CO)OC)O | 550.70 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19500330430 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19590420719 |
| 3-[5,14-dihydroxy-3-(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one | 120710 | Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)C)OC)O | 534.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19590420719 |
| 4-[(3S,5S,10R,13R,14S,17S)-5,14-Dihydroxy-3-[(2S,5R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-oxan-2-YL]oxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[A]phenanthren-17-YL]-5H-furan-2-one | 12305974 | Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)C)OC)O | 534.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19590420719 |
| 5,14-dihydroxy-3-(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-10-carboxylic acid | 12312902 | Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)C(=O)O)OC)O | 564.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19590420719 |
| 5,14-dihydroxy-3-[4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-10-carbaldehyde | 222159 | Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)C=O)OC)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O | 872.90 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19590420719 |
| Card-20(22)-enolide, 3-[(2,6-dideoxy-3-O-methyl-beta-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-5,14-dihydroxy-19-oxo-, (3beta,5beta)- | 539061 | Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)C=O)OC)O | 548.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19500330430 |
| Cymarine | 441853 | Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)C=O)OC)O | 548.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19500330430 |
| Cymarol | 12312886 | Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)CO)OC)O | 550.70 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19590420719 https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19500330430 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
| 3-Hydroxystigmast-5-en-7-one | 160608 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2C(=O)C=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 428.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 7beta-Hydroxysitosterol | 12309569 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2C(C=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)O)C)C(C)C | 430.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Beta-Sitosterol | 222284 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Ikshusterol | 161816 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2C(C=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)O)C)C(C)C | 430.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzaldehydes / Hydroxybenzaldehydes | |||||
| 4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde | 126 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=O)O | 122.12 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones | |||||
| (2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)propan-1-one | 86311182 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C(=O)C(CO)O | 242.22 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 3-Hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)propan-1-one | 54353627 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C(=O)CCO | 226.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 4'-Hydroxyacetophenone | 7469 | Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O | 136.15 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids | |||||
| p-Coumaric acid | 637542 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)O | 164.16 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Furanocoumarins / Psoralens | |||||
| Psoralen | 6199 | Click to see C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC3=C(C=CO3)C=C21 | 186.16 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Pyranocoumarins / Angular pyranocoumarins | |||||
| Seselin | 68229 | Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OC(=O)C=C3)C | 228.24 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Pyranocoumarins / Linear pyranocoumarins | |||||
| Xanthyletin | 65188 | Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=C3C(=C2)C=CC(=O)O3)C | 228.24 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes | |||||
| (2S,3R)-3-Ethoxy-2,3-bis(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)propane-1-ol | 11759831 | Click to see CCOC(C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC)C(CO)C2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC | 348.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| [4-[(4R,5R)-4-(4-acetyloxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-dioxan-5-yl]-2-methoxyphenyl] acetate | 21591953 | Click to see CC(=O)OC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2COCOC2C3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC(=O)C)OC)OC | 416.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 4-[(4S,5S)-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-dioxan-5-yl]-2-methoxyphenol | 10871293 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2COCOC2C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O | 332.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |