Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Apocynum album	Greene	Pittonia 3: 230 (1897)
Apocynum arenarium	Greene	Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 173 (1912)
Apocynum bebbianum	Greene	Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 168 (1912)
Apocynum bolanderi	Greene	Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 175 (1912)
Apocynum breweri	Greene	Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 176 (1912)
Apocynum canadense	Shecut	Fl. Carol. 1: 187. 1806 (1806)
Apocynum cannabinum var. angustifolium	(Bég. & Belosersky) N.H.Holmgren	Intermount. Fl. [Cronquist et al.] 4: 28. 1984
Apocynum cannabinum subsp. cordigerum	(Greene) Á.Löve & D.Löve	Taxon 31(2): 352 (1982), without basionym date:.
Apocynum carolinii	Nieuwl.	Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 53 (1913)
Apocynum cervinum	Greene	Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 174 (1912)
Apocynum cordigerum	Greene	Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 164 (1911)
Apocynum cuspidatum	Greene ex Bég. & Belosersky	Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. , ser. 5a, 9: 115 (1913)
Apocynum densiflorum	Greene	Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 176 (1912)
Apocynum dictyotum	Greene	Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 169 (1912)
Apocynum dimidiatum	Raf.	Autik. Bot. : 181 (1840)
Apocynum estellinum	Greene	Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 165 (1912)
Apocynum farwellii	Greene	Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 168 (1912)
Apocynum greeneanum	Bég. & Belosersky	in R. Accad. Linc., Roma cccx. 111 (1913).
Apocynum hypericifolium	Aiton	Hort. Kew. 1: 304 (1789)
Apocynum isophyllum	Greene	Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 166 (1912)
Apocynum ithacense	Greene	Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 170 (1912)
Apocynum laurinum	Greene	Pittonia 5: 65 (1902)
Apocynum littorale	Greene	Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 171 (1912)
Apocynum longifolium	Greene	Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 177 (1912)
Apocynum macounii	Greene ex Bég. & Belosersky	Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. , ser. 5a, 9: 115 (1913)
Apocynum missouriense	Greene	Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 165 (1912)
Apocynum myrianthum	Greene	Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 59 (1904)
Apocynum nemorale	G.S.Mill.	Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 13: 87 (1900)
Apocynum neogeum	Bég. & Belosersky	in R. Accad. Linc., Roma cccx. 108 (1913).
Apocynum nevadense	Goodd.	Bot. Gaz. 37: 57 (1904)
Apocynum oblongum	Greene	Pittonia 5: 65 (1902)
Apocynum oliganthum	Greene	Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 58 (1904)
Apocynum palustre	Greene	Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 58 (1904)
Apocynum piscatorium	Douglas ex A.DC.	Prodr. 8: 439 (1844)
Apocynum platyphyllum	Greene	Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 166 (1912)
Apocynum procerum	Greene	Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 169 (1912)
Apocynum pubescens	R.Br.	Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. i. (1809) 68.
Apocynum purpureum	Tausch	Flora 19(2): 385 (1836)
Apocynum salignum	Greene	Pittonia 5: 64 (1902)
Apocynum sibiricum	Jacq.	Hort. Vindob. iii. 37.
Apocynum subuligerum	Greene	Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 171 (1912)
Apocynum suksdorfii	Greene	Pittonia 5: 65 (1902)
Apocynum thermale	Greene	Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 176 (1912)
Apocynum tomentulosum	Nieuwl.	Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 166 (1913)
Apocynum cannabinum f. arenarium	(F.C.Gates) B.Boivin	Naturaliste Canad. 93: 128 (1966)
Apocynum cannabinum var. bolandri	Bég. & Belosersky	Rev. Monogr. Apocynum : 108 (1913)
Apocynum cannabinum var. estellinum	Bég. & Belosersky	Rev. Monogr. Apocynum : 107 (1913)
Apocynum cannabinum var. floribundum	Bég. & Belosersky	Rev. Monogr. Apocynum : 108 (1913)
Apocynum cannabinum var. glaberrimum	A.DC.	Prodr. 8: 439 (1844)
Apocynum cannabinum var. greeneanum	Woodson	Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 132 (1930)
Apocynum cannabinum var. hypericifolium	(Aiton) A.Gray	Manual : 365 (1848)
Apocynum cannabinum var. incanum	Bég. & Belosersky	Rev. Monogr. Apocynum : 101 (1913)
Apocynum cannabinum var. isophyllum	Bég. & Belosersky	Rev. Monogr. Apocynum : 107 (1913)
Apocynum cannabinum var. lanceolatum	Durand & Hilg.	Pl. Heermannianae : 41 (1854)
Apocynum cannabinum var. nemorale	Fernald	Rhodora 10: 55 (1908)
Apocynum cannabinum var. oliganthum	Bég. & Belosersky	Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. , ser. 5a, 9: 104 (1913)
Apocynum cannabinum var. palustre	Bég. & Belosersky	Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. , ser. 5a, 9: 103 (1913)
Apocynum cannabinum var. puberulum	Bég. & Belosersky	Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. , ser. 5a, 9: 101 (1913)
Apocynum cannabinum f. pubescens	(R.Br.) Voss	Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3 , 1: 660 (1894)
Apocynum cannabinum var. pubescens	(R.Br.) A.DC.	Prodr. 8: 440 (1844)
Apocynum cannabinum var. suksdorfii	Bég. & Belosersky	Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. , ser. 5a, 9: 105 (1913)
Apocynum farwellii f. anomalum	Farw.	Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 17: 170 (1916)
Apocynum farwellii var. glaucum	Farw.	Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 17: 170 (1916)
Apocynum farwellii f. ternarium	Farw.	Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 17: 170 (1916)
Apocynum farwellii f. verticillare	Farw.	Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 17: 170 (1916)
Apocynum hypericifolium var. angustifolium	Bég. & Belosersky	Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. , ser. 5a, 9: 120 (1913)
Apocynum hypericifolium f. arenarium	F.C.Gates	Torreya 11: 128 (1911)
Apocynum hypericifolium var. cordigerum	(Greene) Bég. & Belosersky	Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. , ser. 5a, 9: 114 (1913)
Apocynum hypericifolium var. farwellii	Woodson	Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 140 (1930)
Apocynum hypericifolium var. intermedium	Bég. & Belosersky	Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. , ser. 5a, 9: 113 (1913)
Apocynum hypericifolium var. myrianthum	Bég. & Belosersky	Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. , ser. 5a, 9: 118 (1913)
Apocynum hypericifolium var. nevadense	Bég. & Belosersky	Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. , ser. 5a, 9: 115 (1913)
Apocynum hypericifolium var. oblongum	Bég. & Belosersky	Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. , ser. 5a, 9: 119 (1913)
Apocynum hypericifolium var. salignum	Bég. & Belosersky	Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. , ser. 5a, 9: 118 (1913)
Apocynum sibiricum f. arenarium	Fernald	Rhodora 37: 328 (1935)
Apocynum sibiricum var. cordigerum	(Greene) Fernald	Rhodora 37: 327 (1935)
Apocynum sibiricum var. farwellii	(Greene) Woodson	N. Amer. Fl. 29: 192 (1938)
Apocynum sibiricum var. salignum	Fernald	Rhodora 37: 328 (1935)
Apocynum suksdorfii var. angustifolium	(Bég. & Belosersky) Woodson	Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: 119 (1930)
Apocynum cannabinum f. pennsilvanicum	Bég. & Belosersky	Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. III, 9: 103 1913
Apocynum cannabinum var. album	Bég. & Belosersky	Atti Reale Accad. Lincei, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. , ser. 5a, 9: 105 (1913)
Cynopaema cannabinum	Lunell	Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 509 (1916)
Cynopaema hypericifolium	Lunell	Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 509 (1916)
Forsteronia pavonii	A.DC.	Prodr. 8: 438 (1844)
Apocynum cannabinum var. album	(Greene) F.C.Gates	Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 42: 137. 1940 [dated 1939; issued after 23 Feb 1940]

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	clasping-leaved dogbane
English	dogbane
English	amy root
English	indian hemp
English	indianhemp
English	wild cotton
English	prairie dogbane
English	rheumatism root
English	indian-hemp
English	hemp dogbane
English	common dogbane
Spanish	apocino del canadá
Spanish	apocino del canada
Arabic	خوشان
Arabic	الشجرة السامة
Arabic	الخَوْشَان القِنَّبيّ
Arabic	قنب كندا
Arabic	أبوسينوم كانابيوم
Azerbaijani	kənafabənzər kəndir
Azerbaijani	Çətənə kəndiri
azb	کنافابنزر کندیر
Esperanto	kanaba apocino
French	apocyn chanvrin
French	chanvre du canada
Croatian	indijska konoplja
Japanese	アメリカアサ
Macedonian	кендра
Macedonian	конопен кучешки чемер
Russian	Кендырь коноплевый
Russian	Кутра коноплёвая
Russian	Кутра конопляная
Russian	Кендырь коноплёвый
Ukrainian	Кутра конопляна
Chinese	印第安麻
Chinese	夹竹桃麻
Chinese	大麻叶罗布麻
Chinese	北美罗布麻

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Eastern Asia
  - Korea

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Ukraine

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick
  - Newfoundland
  - Nova Scotia
  - Ontario
  - Québec
- Mexico
  - Mexico Northwest
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Iowa
  - Minnesota
  - Missouri
  - Nebraska
  - North Dakota
  - Oklahoma
  - South Dakota
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Indiana
  - Maine
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Hampshire
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - Rhode Island
  - Vermont
  - West Virginia
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado
  - Oregon
  - Washington
  - Wyoming
- South-central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Arkansas
  - Delaware
  - District Of Columbia
  - Florida
  - Georgia
  - Kentucky
  - Louisiana
  - Maryland
  - Mississippi
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina
  - Virginia
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona
  - California
  - Nevada
  - Utah
- Western Canada
  - Alberta
  - British Columbia
  - Manitoba
  - Saskatchewan

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000244384
UNII	52T382M3DF
Florida Plant Atlas	3896
Flora of Alabama	410
Canadensys	2662
USDA Plants	APCA
Tropicos	1800004
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:16527-2
The Plant List	kew-12828
Missouri Botanical Garden	276069
Open Tree Of Life	303938
Observations.org	274114
NCBI Taxonomy	13339
Nature Serve	2.152220
IPNI	16527-2
iNaturalist	58795
GBIF	3169790
Freebase	/m/04fygt
WisFlora	2563
FEIS	plants/forb/apocan
EPPO	APCCA
EOL	581409
Elurikkus	209841
Calflora (Californian flora)	426
USDA GRIN	3718
Wikipedia	Apocynum_cannabinum
PFAF	Apocynum cannabinum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Pathophysiology and management of testicular ischemia/reperfusion injury: Lessons from animal models

Akhigbe RE, Odetayo AF, Akhigbe TM, Hamed MA, Ashonibare PJ

Heliyon

21-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11058307
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27760
PMID:	38694115

Application of a Carbon Fiber Microelectrode as a Sensor for Apocynin Electroanalysis

Michalkiewicz S, Skorupa A, Jakubczyk M, Bębacz K

Materials (Basel)

30-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11012570
doi:	10.3390/ma17071593
PMID:	38612107

Elephantiasis Nostras Verrucosa of the Lower Limb: A Case Report and Literature Review

Kharroubi A, Benzmane K, Lakhal O, Kaddouri L

Ann Vasc Dis

25-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11018103
doi:	10.3400/avd.cr.22-00113
PMID:	38628934

Alpha-lipoic acid, apocynin or probiotics influence glutathione status and selected inflammatory parameters in C57/BL6 mice when combined with a low-fat diet

Kleniewska P, Pawliczak R

Pharmacol Rep

21-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10539412
doi:	10.1007/s43440-023-00527-8
PMID:	37730940

Investigating the Impact of Selective Modulators on the Renin–Angiotensin–Aldosterone System: Unraveling Their Off-Target Perturbations of Transmembrane Ionic Currents

Lu TL, Wu SN

Int J Mol Sci

12-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10530685
doi:	10.3390/ijms241814007
PMID:	37762309

Targeting Cell Signaling Pathways in Lung Cancer by Bioactive Phytocompounds

Choudhary N, Bawari S, Burcher JT, Sinha D, Tewari D, Bishayee A

Cancers (Basel)

05-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10417502
doi:	10.3390/cancers15153980
PMID:	37568796

Natural compounds targeting mitochondrial dysfunction: emerging therapeutics for target organ damage in hypertension

Liao X, Han Y, He Y, Liu J, Wang Y

Front Pharmacol

15-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10311420
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2023.1209890
PMID:	37397478

The Effects of Apocynin on Monosodium Glutamate Induced Liver Damage of Rats

Sahin B, Acikel Elmas M, Bingol Ozakpinar O, Arbak S

Heliyon

15-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10336448
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17327
PMID:	37449146

In vitro–in vivo assessments of apocynin-hybrid nanoparticle-based gel as an effective nanophytomedicine for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis

Aman RM, Zaghloul RA, Elsaed WM, Hashim II

Drug Deliv Transl Res

07-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10545657
doi:	10.1007/s13346-023-01360-5
PMID:	37284937

King rail (Rallus elegans) home range and microhabitat characteristics in western Lake Erie coastal marshes

Brewer DE, Gehring TM, Garcia MM, Shirkey BT, Simpson JW, Fournier AM

Ecol Evol

26-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10133529
doi:	10.1002/ece3.10043
PMID:	37122771

Acetovanillone augmented the cardioprotective effect of carvedilol against cadmium-induced heart injury via suppression of oxidative stress and inflammation signaling pathways

Hassanein EH, Bakr AG, El-Shoura EA, Ahmed LK, Ali FE

Sci Rep

31-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10066216
doi:	10.1038/s41598-023-31231-5
PMID:	37002251

Specialized Metabolites Produced by Phytotopatogen Fungi to Control Weeds and Parasite Plants

Evidente A

Microorganisms

26-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10142921
doi:	10.3390/microorganisms11040843
PMID:	37110266

Apocynin Ameliorates Monosodium Glutamate Induced Testis Damage by Impaired Blood-Testis Barrier and Oxidative Stress Parameters

Acikel-Elmas M, Algilani SA, Sahin B, Bingol Ozakpinar O, Gecim M, Koroglu K, Arbak S

Life (Basel)

17-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10052003
doi:	10.3390/life13030822
PMID:	36983977

Phylogeny and systematics of the genus Clonostachys

Wang Y, Tang DX, Luo R, Wang YB, Thanarut C, Dao VM, Yu H

Front Microbiol

03-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10020229
doi:	10.3389/fmicb.2023.1117753
PMID:	36937310

Mellein: Production in culture by Macrophomina phaseolina isolates from soybean plants exhibiting symptoms of charcoal rot and its role in pathology

Khambhati VH, Abbas HK, Sulyok M, Tomaso-Peterson M, Chen J, Shier WT

Front Plant Sci

08-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9944435
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1105590
PMID:	36844080

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
alpha-Amyrin	73170	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00565853
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Oxosteroids / 20-oxosteroids
Neridienone A	100630	Click to see CC(=O)C1=CCC2C1(C(CC3C2C=CC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)O)C	326.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.2028
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones / Cardenolides and derivatives
Cannogenin	12302396	Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1(CCC2C4=CC(=O)OC4)O)CCC5C3(CCC(C5)O)C=O	388.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.2028
Strophanthidin	6185	Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1(CCC2C4=CC(=O)OC4)O)CCC5(C3(CCC(C5)O)C=O)O	404.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.2028
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones / Cardenolides and derivatives / Cardenolide glycosides and derivatives
(1R,2S,5S,6R,9R,12S,13S,16S,18S)-2,18-dihydroxy-16-[(2R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2'-oxospiro[7-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.05,9.013,18]icosane-6,4'-oxolane]-13-carbaldehyde	10099434	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC56COC7(C5CCC6(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)CC(=O)OC7)C=O)OC)O	564.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.2028
(1R,2S,5S,6S,9R,12S,13R,16S,18R)-2-hydroxy-16-[(2R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2'-oxospiro[7-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.05,9.013,18]icosane-6,4'-oxolane]-13-carbaldehyde	10370279	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2)CCC4C3CCC56C4(CCC5C7(CC(=O)OC7)OC6)O)C=O)OC)O	548.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.2028
(1R,2S,5S,6S,9R,12S,13S,16S,18S)-2,18-dihydroxy-16-[(2R,4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2'-oxospiro[7-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.05,9.013,18]icosane-6,4'-oxolane]-13-carbaldehyde	10370674	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC56COC7(C5CCC6(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)CC(=O)OC7)C=O)OC)O	564.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.2028
(3S,5R,8R,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-14-hydroxy-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-10-carbaldehyde	9987352	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2)CCC4C3CCC5(C4(CCC5C6=CC(=O)OC6)O)C)C=O)O)OC)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O	710.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.2028
(3S,5R,8R,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-14-hydroxy-3-[(2R,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-10-carbaldehyde	10395799	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2)CCC4C3CCC5(C4(CCC5C6=CC(=O)OC6)O)C)C=O)OC)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	856.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.2028
(3S,5R,8R,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-14-hydroxy-3-[(4S,5R,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-10-carbaldehyde	102060349	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2)CCC4C3CCC5(C4(CCC5C6=CC(=O)OC6)O)C)C=O)OC)O	532.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.2028
(3S,5R,8R,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-3-[(2R,4R,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-14-hydroxy-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-10-carbaldehyde	10328219	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2)CCC4C3CCC5(C4(CCC5C6=CC(=O)OC6)O)C)C=O)OC)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O	856.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.2028
(3S,5R,8R,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-3-[(2R,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-14-hydroxy-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-10-carbaldehyde	10395798	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2)CCC4C3CCC5(C4(CCC5C6=CC(=O)OC6)O)C)C=O)OC)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O	856.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.2028
(3S,5R,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-14-hydroxy-3-[(2S,4S,5R,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-10-carbaldehyde	162950765	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2)CCC4C3CCC5(C4(CCC5C6=CC(=O)OC6)O)C)C=O)OC)O	532.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JM00336A029
14-hydroxy-3-[4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-10-carbaldehyde	85131578	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2)CCC4C3CCC5(C4(CCC5C6=CC(=O)OC6)O)C)C=O)OC)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	856.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.2028
2-Hydroxy-16-(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-2'-oxospiro[7-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.05,9.013,18]icosane-6,4'-oxolane]-13-carbaldehyde	85123874	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2)CCC4C3CCC56C4(CCC5C7(CC(=O)OC7)OC6)O)C=O)OC)O	548.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.2028
2,18-Dihydroxy-16-(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-2'-oxospiro[7-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.05,9.013,18]icosane-6,4'-oxolane]-13-carbaldehyde	163076755	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC56COC7(C5CCC6(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)CC(=O)OC7)C=O)OC)O	564.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.2028
3-[(3S,5R,8R,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-14-hydroxy-10-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2R,4S,5R,6R)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-13-methyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one	10009911	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2)CCC4C3CCC5(C4(CCC5C6=CC(=O)OC6)O)C)CO)OC)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O	696.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.2028
3-[14-hydroxy-10-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-13-methyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one	85091387	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2)CCC4C3CCC5(C4(CCC5C6=CC(=O)OC6)O)C)CO)OC)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O	696.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.2028
3-[5-[3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-14-hydroxy-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-10-carbaldehyde	85112043	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2)CCC4C3CCC5(C4(CCC5C6=CC(=O)OC6)O)C)C=O)OC)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O	856.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.2028
Card-20(22)-enolide, 3-[(2,6-dideoxy-3-O-methyl-beta-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-5,14-dihydroxy-19-oxo-, (3beta,5beta)-	539061	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)C=O)OC)O	548.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.191504801135
CID 6708764	6708764	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)C=O)OC)O	548.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.2028
Cymarine	441853	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)C=O)OC)O	548.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.191504801135 https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.2028
Helveticoside	441860	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C4CCC5(C(CCC5(C4CCC3(C2)O)O)C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)C=O)O)O	534.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.2028
NCGC00384920-01_C36H54O14_Card-20(22)-enolide, 3-[(6-deoxy-4-O-hexopyranosyl-3-O-methylhexopyranosyl)oxy]-14-hydroxy-19-oxo-	45360010	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2)CCC4C3CCC5(C4(CCC5C6=CC(=O)OC6)O)C)C=O)O)OC)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O	710.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.42.2028
Paulioside	120709	Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2)CCC4C3CCC5(C4(CCC5C6=CC(=O)OC6)O)C)C=O)OC)O	532.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/JM00336A029
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
4'-Hydroxyacetophenone	7469	Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O	136.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1101540
Acetovanillone	2214	Click to see CC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC	166.17	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1101540

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Apocynum cannabinum

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