Nothofagus pumilio
Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643fe4881ccff611621913 |
| Scientific name | Nothofagus pumilio |
| Authority | (Poepp. & Endl.) Krasser |
| First published in | Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 11: 161 (1896) |
Description Top
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Nothofagus pumilio, also known as lenga beech, is a deciduous tree or shrub native to the southern Andes range in Chile and Argentina. It is part of the Nothofagaceae family and is closely related to the coihue tree. The lenga beech is known for its ability to easily regenerate after fires and its wood is used in furniture, shingles, and construction. It can grow up to 30 meters in height and is found in areas with low temperatures and abundant snow. It is commonly found in national parks such as Torres del Paine and Tierra del Fuego. The leaves of the lenga beech turn yellow and reddish in autumn, and its fruit is a small nut. This tree is able to tolerate extremely low temperatures and frosts all year round. Various sources, including the Chileflora and Enciclopedia de la Flora Chilena, provide information on the lenga beech and its characteristics.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Calusparassus pumilio | (Poepp. & Endl.) Hombr. & Jacquinot ex Decne. | Voy. Pôle Sud 21. |
| Fagus antarctica var. pumilio | (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze | Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 296 (1898) |
| Fagus antarctica var. bicrenata | A.DC. | Prodr. 16(2): 120 (1864) |
| Fagus pumilio | Poepp. & Endl. | Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 2: 68 (1838) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| Spanish | lenga |
| bar | lenga-sidbuachan |
| Danish | lenga |
| German | lenga-südbuche |
| Faroese | lenga-suðurbók |
| French | lenga |
| Icelandic | hvítlenja |
| Japanese | レンガ |
| Lithuanian | Žemasis notofagas |
| Quechua | hanis |
| Quechua | linqa |
| Chinese | 矮假山毛櫸 |
| Chinese | 南方假山毛櫸 |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Southern America click to expand
-
Southern South America
- Argentina South
- Chile Central
- Chile South
-
Southern South America
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000252158 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:170381-2 |
| The Plant List | kew-135793 |
| PFAF | Nothofagus pumilio |
| Open Tree Of Life | 811959 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 28950 |
| IUCN Red List | 61918143 |
| IPNI | 170381-2 |
| iNaturalist | 465366 |
| GBIF | 2874907 |
| Freebase | /m/074dly |
| EPPO | NOFPU |
| EOL | 1153900 |
| Elurikkus | 5900 |
| USDA GRIN | 25398 |
| Wikipedia | Nothofagus_pumilio |
| CMAUP | NPO24323 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids | |||||
| Oleic Acid | 445639 | Click to see CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 282.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Palmitic Acid | 985 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 256.42 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Stearic Acid | 5281 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 284.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Very long-chain fatty acids | |||||
| Behenic Acid | 8215 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 340.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Tetracosanoic acid | 11197 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 368.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives | |||||
| Linoleic Acid | 5280450 | Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 280.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins | |||||
| [17-[5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyloxolan-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate | 3837658 | Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C3CCC4C(CCC4(C3(CCC2C1(C)C)C)C)C5(CCC(O5)C(C)(C)O)C)C | 502.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.04.002 |
| Cabraleadiol monoacetate | 12019028 | Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C3CCC4C(CCC4(C3(CCC2C1(C)C)C)C)C5(CCC(O5)C(C)(C)O)C)C | 502.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.04.002 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| (1R,3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bS)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-9-oxo-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylic acid | 13887332 | Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)C)C(=O)O | 454.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.04.002 |
| (3R,6S)-6-[(3R,5R,8R,9S,10R,13R,14S,17S)-3-hydroxy-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylheptane-2,3,6-triol | 162886027 | Click to see CC1(C2CCC3C(C2(CCC1O)C)CCC4(C3(CCC4C(C)(CCC(C(C)(C)O)O)O)C)C)C | 478.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.04.002 |
| (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10R,11R,12aR,14bR)-10,11-dihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid | 7163260 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C | 472.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.04.002 |
| (4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aS,10S,12aR,14bR)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid | 51892422 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C | 456.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.04.002 |
| [(3R,5R,8R,9S,10R,13R,14S,17S)-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-17-[(2S,5S)-2,5,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate | 163027823 | Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C3CCC4(C(CCC4(C3CCC2C1(C)C)C)C(C)(CCC(C(C)(C)O)O)O)C)C | 520.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.04.002 |
| [4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-17-(2,5,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-2,3,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate | 163027822 | Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C3CCC4(C(CCC4(C3CCC2C1(C)C)C)C(C)(CCC(C(C)(C)O)O)O)C)C | 520.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.04.002 |
| 2,3-Dihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid | 3694932 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C | 472.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.04.002 |
| 3-Oxolup-20(29)-en-28-oic acid | 289985 | Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)C)C(=O)O | 454.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.04.002 |
| 6-(3-hydroxy-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)-2-methylheptane-2,3,6-triol | 162886026 | Click to see CC1(C2CCC3C(C2(CCC1O)C)CCC4(C3(CCC4C(C)(CCC(C(C)(C)O)O)O)C)C)C | 478.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.04.002 |
| Betulonic acid | 122844 | Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)C)C(=O)O | 454.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.04.002 |
| Maslinic Acid | 73659 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C | 472.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.04.002 |
| Ursolic Acid | 64945 | Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O | 456.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.04.002 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
| 17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 86821 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.04.002 |
| Beta-Sitosterol | 222284 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.04.002 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones | |||||
| 1-Methoxy-2,3,7,8-dimethylenedioxyxanthone | 637216 | Click to see COC1=C2C(=CC3=C1OCO3)OC4=C(C2=O)C5=C(C=C4)OCO5 | 314.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 1,7-Dihydroxy-3,4,8-trimethoxyxanthone | 76317201 | Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=CC(=C3OC)O)OC | 318.28 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 1,7,8-Trimethoxy-2,3-(methylenebisoxy)xanthone | 10065197 | Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)OC3=CC4=C(C(=C3C2=O)OC)OCO4)OC | 330.29 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| Dihydrooroxylin A | 5316733 | Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(CC2=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)O | 286.28 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.04.002 |
| Flavanone, 5,7-dihydroxy-6-methoxy- | 177032 | Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(CC2=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)O | 286.28 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.04.002 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 8-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| 5-Hydroxy-3,6,7,8-tetramethoxyflavone | 44260046 | Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C(=C(O2)C3=CC=CC=C3)OC)OC)OC | 358.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2004.04.002 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |