Nothofagus antarctica
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Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643fe484552ec714162972 |
| Scientific name | Nothofagus antarctica |
| Authority | (G.Forst.) Oerst. |
| First published in | Bidr. Egefam. : 24 (1871) |
Description Top
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Nothofagus antarctica, also known as Antarctic beech or Ñire, is a deciduous tree or shrub native to southern Chile and Argentina. It grows in the temperate rainforest and was previously thought to be the southernmost tree on Earth until N. betuloides was discovered on Hornos Island. N. antarctica can also be found on Hornos Island, but the southernmost individual is slightly further north than the southernmost N. betuloides. This tree typically grows 5-25 meters tall and has simple, alternate leaves that turn yellow to orange in the fall. Its flowers are small and yellow-green, and its fruit is a fragrant capsule containing three nuts. N. antarctica has been successfully cultivated in the United States and Great Britain, and has shown good hardiness in the Faroe Islands. It should not be confused with Lophozonia moorei, also known as "Antarctic beech," which is found in Australia.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Nothofagus montagnei | (Hombr. & Jacquinot) Krasser | Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 11: 163 (1896) |
| Nothofagus uliginosa | (A.DC.) Krasser | Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 11: 163 (1896) |
| Calucechinus antarctica | (G.Forst.) Hombr. & Jacquinot ex Decne. | Voy. Pôle Sud 2: 19. 1853 (1853) |
| Calucechinus montagnei | (Hombr. & Jacquinot) Hombr. & Jacquinot ex Decne. | Voy. Pôle Sud 19 (1853). |
| Fagus antarctica f. latifolia | Kurtz ex Albov | Revista Mus. La Plata, Secc. Paleontol. 7: 387 (1896) |
| Fagus antarctica var. microphylla | Phil. | Anales Univ. Chile 91: 515 (1895) |
| Fagus antarctica var. palustris | Albov | Revista Mus. La Plata, Secc. Paleontol. 7: 387 (1896) |
| Fagus antarctica var. subalpina | (Albov) | Revista Mus. La Plata, Secc. Paleontol. 7: 387 (1896) |
| Fagus alpina | Poepp. ex A.DC. | Prodr. 16(2): 120 (1864) |
| Fagus antarctica | G.Forst. | Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. 9: 24 (1789) |
| Fagus antarctica var. sublobata | (A.DC.) | Prodr. 16(2): 120 (1864) |
| Fagus antarctica var. uliginosa | (A.DC.) | Prodr. 16(2): 120 (1864) |
| Fagus montagnei | Hombr. & Jacquinot | Voy. Pôle Sud : t. 8, f. 11 (1853) |
| Fagus uliginosa | Phil. ex A.DC. | Prodr. 16(2): 120 (1864) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | southern beech |
| Spanish | Ñiré |
| Spanish | nirre |
| Spanish | Ñirre |
| Spanish | Ñire |
| Spanish | niré |
| Spanish | nire |
| Spanish | haya antártica |
| Spanish | haya antartica |
| Bulgarian | южен бук |
| Catalan | faig antàrtic |
| Czech | pabuk jižní |
| Danish | antarktisk sydbøg |
| German | antarktische südbuche |
| German | antarktische scheinbuche |
| German | pfennigbuche |
| Finnish | poimuetelänpyökki |
| Faroese | antarktisk-suðurbók |
| French | Ñire |
| Icelandic | suðurbeyki |
| Icelandic | snælenja |
| Japanese | ナンキョクブナ |
| Lithuanian | antarktinis notofagas |
| Polish | bukan chilijski |
| Quechua | Ñiri |
| Quechua | qitirna |
| Russian | Нотофагус антарктический |
| Russian | Ньире |
| Slovak | pabuk antarktický |
| Swedish | sydbok |
| Chinese | 南極山毛櫸 |
| Chinese | 南青冈 |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000252105 |
| Tropicos | 13100200 |
| INPN | 610673 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:359065-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-135740 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 774706 |
| Observations.org | 206265 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 28933 |
| NBN Atlas | NHMSYS0000461095 |
| IUCN Red List | 96477198 |
| iNaturalist | 407502 |
| GBIF | 2874930 |
| Freebase | /m/03xm76 |
| EPPO | NOFAN |
| EOL | 1153927 |
| Elurikkus | 209876 |
| USDA GRIN | 25387 |
| Wikipedia | Nothofagus_antarctica |
| IPNI | 359065-1 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
| Title | Authors | Publication | Released | IDs | ||||||
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| Commodity risk assessment of Corylus avellana plants from the UK | Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P | EFSA J | 12-Jan-2024 |
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| Commodity risk assessment of Fagus sylvatica plants from the UK | Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Gardi C, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P | EFSA J | 28-Jul-2023 |
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| Commodity risk assessment of Acer campestre plants from the UK | Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Gardi C, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P | EFSA J | 06-Jul-2023 |
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| Macrolichen Communities Depend on Phorophyte in Conguillío National Park, Chile | Villagra J, Sancho LG, Alors D | Plants (Basel) | 26-Jun-2023 |
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| Climate change-related growth improvements in a wide niche-breadth tree species across contrasting environments | Fajardo A, Gazol A, Meynard PM, Mayr C, Martínez Pastur GJ, Peri PL, Camarero JJ | Ann Bot | 30-Mar-2023 |
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| A synthesis of mercury research in the Southern Hemisphere, part 1: Natural processes | Schneider L, Fisher JA, Diéguez MC, Fostier AH, Guimaraes JR, Leaner JJ, Mason R | Ambio | 21-Mar-2023 |
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| Two new species of Fistulina (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) from the Northern Hemisphere | Zhou M, Liu ZB, Lim YW, Cho Y, Yang RH, Bao DP, Zhao CL, Li DW, Vlasák J, Dai YC | Front Microbiol | 08-Dec-2022 |
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| Diversity of Root-Associated Fungi of the Terrestrial Orchids Gavilea lutea and Chloraea collicensis in a Temperate Forest Soil of South-Central Chile | Herrera H, Sanhueza T, da Silva Valadares RB, Matus F, Pereira G, Atala C, Mora MD, Arriagada C | J Fungi (Basel) | 29-Jul-2022 |
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| Assessment of Canopy Conductance Responses to Vapor Pressure Deficit in Eight Hazelnut Orchards Across Continents | Pasqualotto G, Carraro V, Suarez Huerta E, Anfodillo T | Front Plant Sci | 08-Dec-2021 |
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| Phytochemical Screening and Antioxidant Activity of Seven Native Species Growing in the Forests of Southern Chilean Patagonia | de Armas-Ricard M, Quinán-Cárdenas F, Sanhueza H, Pérez-Vidal R, Mayorga-Lobos C, Ramírez-Rodríguez O | Molecules | 06-Nov-2021 |
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| Chemodiversity of Soil Dissolved Organic Matter and Its Association With Soil Microbial Communities Along a Chronosequence of Chinese Fir Monoculture Plantations | Li Y, Heal K, Wang S, Cao S, Zhou C | Front Microbiol | 21-Oct-2021 |
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| Hanseniaspora smithiae sp. nov., a Novel Apiculate Yeast Species From Patagonian Forests That Lacks the Typical Genomic Domestication Signatures for Fermentative Environments | Čadež N, Bellora N, Ulloa R, Tome M, Petković H, Groenewald M, Hittinger CT, Libkind D | Front Microbiol | 21-Jul-2021 |
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| Loose Ends in the Cortinarius Phylogeny: Five New Myxotelamonoid Species Indicate a High Diversity of These Ectomycorrhizal Fungi with South American Nothofagaceae | Salgado Salomón ME, Barroetaveña C, Niskanen T, Liimatainen K, Smith ME, Peintner U | Life (Basel) | 05-May-2021 |
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| Fruit provision from Berberis microphylla shrubs as ecosystem service in Nothofagus forest of Tierra del Fuego | Bustamante GN, Soler R, Blazina AP, Arena ME | Heliyon | 12-Oct-2020 |
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| Corner’s rules pass the test of time: little effect of phenology on leaf–shoot and other scaling relationships | Fajardo A, Mora JP, Robert E | Ann Bot | 29-Jun-2020 |
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols | |||||
| 3,5,7-Trihydroxy-8-methoxyflavone | 5378234 | Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C2=C1OC(=C(C2=O)O)C3=CC=CC=C3)O)O | 300.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00745-5 |
| Galangin | 5281616 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O | 270.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00745-5 |
| Izalpinin | 5318691 | Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)O)C3=CC=CC=C3)O | 284.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00745-5 |
| Myricetin | 5281672 | Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O | 318.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00745-5 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
| 3-[(2R,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one | 10252339 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O | 434.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00745-5 |
| Hyperoside | 5281643 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 464.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00745-5 |
| Myricetin 3-galactoside | 5491408 | Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O | 480.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00745-5 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |