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Quercus macrocarpa

Quercus macrocarpa - Unknown
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Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fea7b03dfa361422976
Scientific name Quercus macrocarpa
Authority Michx.
First published in Hist. Chênes Amér. tt. 2, 3. 1801

Description Top

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Quercus macrocarpa, also known as the bur oak or burr oak, is a species of oak tree native to eastern North America. It is a member of the white oak section and is also called mossycup oak, mossycup white oak, blue oak, or scrub oak. The tree is known for its large acorns, which are an important food source for wildlife. It can grow up to 30 meters in height and has a slow growth rate. The leaves are lobed and the flowers are greenish-yellow catkins. The wood is commercially valuable and the acorns can be eaten. The bur oak is also important in Native American culture, with its bark being used for medicinal purposes. Many places, including parks and cities, are named after this tree.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Cerris macrocarpa Raf. Alsogr. Amer. : 29 (1838)
Quercus macrocarpa f. orbiculata Trel. Mem. Natl. Acad. Sci. 20: 107 1924
Quercus macrocarpa f. olivaeformis (F.Michx.) A.Gray Manual 2: 404 1856
Quercus macrocarpa subsp. eumacrocarpa A.Camus Chênes , Texte 2: 739 (1939)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English mossy cup oak
English bur oak
English savannah oak
English prairie oak
English mossycup white oak
English mossy-cup oak
English burr oak
English blue oak
English overcup oak
English scrub oak
Spanish roble bur
Arabic سنديان كبير الثمار
chy vó'omeoó'omêše
Czech dub velkoplodý
Estonian suureviljane tamm
Persian اوری (گیاه)
Finnish takiaistammi
French chêne à gros fruits
Hungarian nagylevelű tölgy
Hungarian nagymakkú tölgy
Icelandic fjaðureik
Latvian dižzīļu ozols
Norwegian Bokmål borreeik
Polish dąb wielkoowocowy
Polish dąb wielkolistny
Chinese 大果櫟
Chinese 大果栎

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Quercus macrocarpa var. depressa (Nutt.) Engelm. Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 3: 382 (1876)
Quercus macrocarpa var. macrocarpa Unknown

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Alternate between 4°C and 20°C for 3 months each, over several cycles, with an extended germination period.
Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000291873
UNII 37S317294S
Flora of Alabama 2166
Cornell Woody Plants 206
Canadensys 5965
USDA Plants QUMA2
UConn 383
Tropicos 13100002
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30014114-2
The Plant List kew-173817
Missouri Botanical Garden 280704
PFAF Quercus macrocarpa
Open Tree Of Life 37377
NCBI Taxonomy 519047
Nature Serve 2.158441
IUCN Red List 33991
IPNI 296423-1
iNaturalist 54781
GBIF 2878213
Freebase /m/02dsrm
WisFlora 4734
FEIS plants/tree/quemac
EPPO QUEMC
EOL 1151459
Elurikkus 6688
Calflora (Californian flora) 9402
USDA GRIN 30716
Wikipedia Quercus_macrocarpa

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Relationship between Cumulative Temperature and Light Intensity and G93 Parameters of Isoprene Emission for the Tropical Tree Ficus septica Oku H, Iqbal A, Oogai S, Inafuku M, Mutanda I Plants (Basel) 15-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10820733
doi:10.3390/plants13020243
PMID:38256797
A first draft genome of holm oak (Quercus ilex subsp. ballota), the most representative species of the Mediterranean forest and the Spanish agrosylvopastoral ecosystem “dehesa” Rey MD, Labella-Ortega M, Guerrero-Sánchez VM, Carleial R, Castillejo MÁ, Ruggieri V, Jorrín-Novo JV Front Mol Biosci 12-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10613499
doi:10.3389/fmolb.2023.1242943
PMID:37905231
A trait-based approach to both forestry and timber building can synchronize forest harvest and resilience Osborne P, Aquilué N, Mina M, Moe K, Jemtrud M, Messier C PNAS Nexus 29-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10465084
doi:10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad254
PMID:37649582
In This Issue N/A Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 22-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10452279
doi:10.1073/iti3423120
Climate change–induced stress disrupts ectomycorrhizal interaction networks at the boreal–temperate ecotone Fernandez CW, Mielke L, Stefanski A, Bermudez R, Hobbie SE, Montgomery RA, Reich PB, Kennedy PG Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 14-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10450648
doi:10.1073/pnas.2221619120
PMID:37579148
Into the void: ECM fungal communities involved in the succession from rockroses to oak stands Sanz-Benito I, Stadler T, Mediavilla O, Hernández-Rodríguez M, Oria-de-Rueda JA, Dejene T, Geml J, Martín-Pinto P Sci Rep 21-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10284853
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-37107-y
PMID:37344617
Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 31 December 2022 Gibin D, Pasinato L, Delbianco A EFSA J 13-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10262070
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8061
PMID:37325259
Multigene Phylogeny and Pathogenicity Trials Revealed Alternaria alternata as the Causal Agent of Black Spot Disease and Seedling Wilt of Pecan (Carya illinoinensis) in South Africa Achilonu CC, Marais GJ, Ghosh S, Gryzenhout M Pathogens 02-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10223959
doi:10.3390/pathogens12050672
PMID:37242342
Exploration of acute and chronic anti-inflammatory potential of Quercus leucotrichophora A. Camus extracts in Wistar rats: A mechanistic insight Saleem A, Hameed I, Akhtar MF, Ashraf GM, Alghamdi BS, Rahman MH, Almashjary MN Front Pharmacol 11-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10126476
doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1002999
PMID:37113751
An Inventory of Anthelmintic Plants across the Globe Ahmed H, Kilinc SG, Celik F, Kesik HK, Simsek S, Ahmad KS, Afzal MS, Farrakh S, Safdar W, Pervaiz F, Liaqat S, Zhang J, Cao J Pathogens 13-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9866317
doi:10.3390/pathogens12010131
PMID:36678480
Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2022 Delbianco A, Gibin D, Pasinato L, Boscia D, Morelli M EFSA J 09-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9827234
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.7726
PMID:36628332
Germplasm Resources of Oaks (Quercus L.) in China: Utilization and Prospects Wang Y, Xu C, Wang Q, Jiang Y, Qin L Biology (Basel) 31-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9855944
doi:10.3390/biology12010076
PMID:36671768
Genetic Variability and Admixture Zones in the Italian Populations of Turkey Oak (Quercus cerris L.) Bertolasi B, Zago L, Gui L, Cossu P, Vanetti I, Rizzi S, Cavallini M, Lombardo G, Binelli G Life (Basel) 21-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9863001
doi:10.3390/life13010018
PMID:36675965
Speciation in Nearctic oak gall wasps is frequently correlated with changes in host plant, host organ, or both Ward AK, Bagley RK, Egan SP, Hood GR, Ott JR, Prior KM, Sheikh SI, Weinersmith KL, Zhang L, Zhang YM, Forbes AA Evolution 18-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9541853
doi:10.1111/evo.14562
PMID:35819249
Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 31 December 2021 Delbianco A, Gibin D, Pasinato L, Boscia D, Morelli M EFSA J 15-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9198695
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7356
PMID:35734284

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
3-Hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid 619166 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9969-2
Arjunic acid 15385516 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1O)C)C(=O)O)C 488.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9969-2
beta-Ursolic acid 220774 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9969-2
CID 21325844 21325844 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1O)C)C(=O)O)C 488.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9969-2
Oleanolic Acid 10494 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9969-2
Sericic acid 124214 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)CO)O)O)C)C)C2C1O)C)C(=O)O)C 504.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9969-2
Tomentosic acid 622032 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)CO)O)O)C)C)C2C1O)C)C(=O)O)C 504.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9969-2
Ursolic Acid 64945 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9969-2
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Saccharolipids
[6-Methyl-5-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-2-[[4,5,23-trihydroxy-24-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methyl-20-oxo-10-pentyl-2,7,9,21,25-pentaoxatricyclo[20.3.1.03,8]hexacosan-26-yl]oxy]-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl] 2-methylbutanoate 78412972 Click to see CCCCCC1CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)C)OC(=O)C(C)C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C)O)O)O)OC(=O)C(C)CC)OC5C(C(C(OC5O1)C)O)O)CO)O 1009.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9969-2
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9969-2
Beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9969-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
(2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-[4-[(2R,3S)-7-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3-hydroxypropyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl]-2-methoxyphenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol 162968230 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C(C3=C(O2)C(=CC(=C3)CCCO)O)CO)OC4C(C(C(CO4)O)O)O 478.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9969-2
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[4-[(2S,3S)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3-hydroxypropyl)-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl]-2-methoxyphenoxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 163007251 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C=C(C=C2)C3C(C4=C(O3)C(=CC(=C4)CCCO)OC)CO)OC)O)O)O 506.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9969-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
5-hydroxy-2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-8-methoxy-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 11655573 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C2=C1OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC=CC=C3O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9969-2
5-Hydroxy-2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-8-methoxy-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 73043778 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C2=C1OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC=CC=C3O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9969-2
5,6-dihydroxy-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 102025782 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 480.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9969-2
5,6-Dihydroxy-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 162999214 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 480.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9969-2
Luteolin 7-galactoside 5291488 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9969-2
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside 5280637 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9969-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
6-Hydroxy-7,14-dimethoxy-13-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.2.04,16.011,15]hexadeca-1(15),4,6,8(16),11,13-hexaene-3,10-dione 163008968 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C3=C4C(=C2)C(=O)OC5=C4C(=CC(=C5OC)O)C(=O)O3)OC)O)O)O 476.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9969-2
6-hydroxy-7,14-dimethoxy-13-[(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.2.04,16.011,15]hexadeca-1(15),4,6,8(16),11,13-hexaene-3,10-dione 163032229 Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C3=C1OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C43)OC2=O)OC)OC5C(C(C(CO5)O)O)O)O 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9969-2
6-hydroxy-7,14-dimethoxy-13-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,9-dioxatetracyclo[6.6.2.04,16.011,15]hexadeca-1(15),4,6,8(16),11,13-hexaene-3,10-dione 102047223 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C3=C4C(=C2)C(=O)OC5=C4C(=CC(=C5OC)O)C(=O)O3)OC)O)O)O 476.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/S10600-011-9969-2

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