Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Fagus purpurea var. roseomarginata	Cripps	Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 12: 669. 1892
Fagus sylvatica f. aureovariegata	C.K.Schneid.	Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 154 1904
Fagus sylvatica f. bornyensis	Simon-Louis ex Beissn.	Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 1910: 162 1910
Fagus sylvatica f. fastigiata	Simon-Louis ex K.Koch	Dendrologie 2(2): 17 1873
Fagus sylvatica var. quercifolia	(C.K.Schneid.) Geerinck	Taxonomania 7: 4 (2002)
Fagus sylvatica f. quercifolia	C.K.Schneid.	Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 154 1904
Fagus sylvatica f. roseomarginata	(Cripps) Domin	Bull. Int. Acad. Tchéque Sci., Cl. Sci. Math. Nat. Méd. 33: 71 1932
Fagus sylvatica var. zlatia	Späth ex E.Goeze	Gard. Chron. , ser. 3, 12: 669 (1892)
Fagus sylvatica var. coriacea	Wallr.	Sched. Crit. 494. 1822
Fagus sylvatica f. zlatia	(Späth ex E.Goeze) Geerinck	Taxonomania 18: 32. 2006 [25 May 2006]
Fagus sylvatica var. luteovariegata	Weston	Bot. Univ. 1: 107. 1770
Fagus sylvatica var. albovariegata	Weston	Bot. Univ. 1: 107. 1770
Fagus sylvatica f. pyramidalis	Dippel	Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 51. 1891
Fagus sylvatica f. pendula	(Lodd.) Dippel	Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 51 1891
Fagus sylvatica f. heterophylla	(Loudon) Dippel	Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 51 1891
Fagus sylvatica f. grandidentata	Dippel	Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 51. 1891
Fagus sylvatica f. cristata	(Loudon) Dippel	Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 52 1891
Fagus sylvatica f. variegata	Dippel	Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 52. 1891
Castanea fagus	Scop.	Fl. Carniol. , ed. 2, 2: 242 (1772)
Fagus sylvatica var. vulgaris	Aiton	Hortus Kew. 3: 362 (1789)
Fagus sylvatica var. purpurea	Aiton	Hortus Kew. 3: 362 (1789)
Fagus sylvatica var. pendula	(Lodd.) Loudon	Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1952 1838
Fagus aenea	Dum.Cours.	Bot. Cult., ed. 2. 6: 415. 1811
Fagus asplenifolia	Dum.Cours.	Bot. Cult. ed. 2, 6: 415 1811
Fagus cochleata	hort. ex Domin	Bull. Int. Acad. Tchéque Sci., Cl. Sci. Math. Nat. Méd. 33: 70 (1932)
Fagus comptoniifolia	Desf.	Tabl. École Bot. , ed. 2: 269 (1815)
Fagus crispa	hort. ex Dippel	Handb. Laubbolzk ii. (1892) 52.
Fagus cristata	Dum.Cours.	Bot. Cult., ed. 2. 6: 415. 1811
Fagus cucullata	hort. ex Dippel	Handb. Laubbolzk ii. (1892) 52.
Fagus cuprea	Hurt. ex A.DC.	Prodr. 16(2): 119 (1864)
Fagus echinata	Gilib.	Exerc. Phyt. 2: 396 (1792)
Fagus sylvatica var. atropunicea	Weston	Bot. Univ. 1: 107 1770
Fagus incisa	hort. ex Dippel	Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 51 (1891)
Fagus laciniata	Hort ex A.DC.	Prodr. 16(2): 119 (1864)
Fagus pendula	Dum.Cours.	Bot. Cult., ed. 2. 6: 415. 1811
Fagus purpurea	Dum.Cours.	Bot. Cult. , ed. 2, 1: 282 (1811)
Fagus quercirdes	Pers. ex Dippel	Handb. Laubholzk. ii. (1892) 51 et 581.
Fagus salicifolia	hort. ex A.DC.	Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2.1): 119. 1864 [late Dec 1864]
Fagus sylvatica f. cochleata	Dippel	Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 52. 1891
Fagus sylvatica var. colorata	A.DC.	Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2): 119. 1864
Fagus sylvatica var. cristata	Loudon	Encycl. Pl. 1694 1855
Fagus sylvatica var. heterophylla	Loudon	Encycl. Pl. 1692. 1855
Fagus sylvatica f. laciniata	(Perr.) Domin	Bull. Int. Acad. Tchéque Sci., Cl. Sci. Math. Nat. Méd. 33: 69 1932
Fagus sylvatica f. purpurea	(Aiton) Dippel	Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 52 1891
Fagus sylvatica f. quercoides	Pers.	Trans. Linn. Soc. London 5: 233. 1801
Fagus sylvatica f. tortuosa	Dippel	Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 51 1891
Fagus sylvestris	Gaertn.	Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 182 (1788)
Fagus tortuosa	hort. ex Domin	Bull. Internat. Acad. Sc., Prague 1932, xxxiii. 72, in syn.
Fagus variegata	hort. ex A.DC.	Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(2.1): 119. 1864 [late Dec 1864]
Fagus sylvatica var. pendula	Lodd.	Cat. ? 1836
Fagus sylvatica var. tortuosa	Dippel	?

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	european beech
English	european beech, common beech
Spanish	zaya
Spanish	ayolin
Spanish	ayolín
Spanish	caxiga
Spanish	fava
Spanish	hagüey
Spanish	haya comun
Spanish	haya común
Spanish	haya de hoja purpurea
Spanish	hayuca
Spanish	jayuco
Spanish	urnija
an	fabo
an	fau
an	favo
an	fayo
Arabic	زان أوروبي
Arabic	زان شائع
Azerbaijani	meşə fıstığı
azb	مئشه فیستیغی
bar	buacha
Belarusian	Бук лясны
Belarusian	бук лясны
Belarusian	бук еўрапейскі
Bulgarian	Обикновен бук
Bulgarian	Европейски бук
Bulgarian	обикновен бук
br	faou
br	faouenn
br	gwez-faou
Catalan	faig
Catalan	fageda
Catalan	fagedes
Catalan	faig europeu
Catalan	hêtre commun
co	faiu
Czech	buk lesní
Czech	buk obecný
Welsh	ffawydden ffawydd
Danish	almindelig bøg
Danish	bøg
Danish	blod bøg
Danish	blodbøg
Danish	bøgetræ
German	rotbuche
German	gewöhnliche buche
German	buche
German	hêtre commun
German	rot-buche
German	schlitzblättrige rotbuche
Greek	Δασική οξιά
Greek	ευρωπαϊκή οξιά
Esperanto	eŭropa fago
Estonian	harilik pöök
Basque	pago arrunt
Persian	راش اروپایی
Finnish	euroopanpyökki
Finnish	lehtopyökki
Faroese	bók
French	hêtre
French	hêtre commun
French	hêtre pourpre
French	hêtre européen
French	fayard
French	foyard
French	hêtre d'europe
French	hetre europeen
frp	fo
frr	ruadbööke
Irish	feá
Galician	faia
Swiss German	buche
Swiss German	rotbuche
Hebrew	אשור אירופי
Croatian	bukva
Croatian	obična bukva
Upper Sorbian	lěsny buk
Upper Sorbian	Čerwjeny buk
Hungarian	európai bükk
Hungarian	közönséges bükk
Armenian	Հաճարենի անտառային
Indonesian	bewuk eropa
Icelandic	skógarbeyki
Italian	faggio
Japanese	ヨーロッパブナ
Japanese	ヨーロッパブナ (植物)
Korean	유럽너도밤나무
Cornish	fow
lb	routbuch
lb	routbich
li	beuk
lmo	fó
lmo	foo
Lithuanian	paprastasis bukas
Lithuanian	hêtre commun
Latvian	eiropas dižskābardis
Latvian	eiropas dižskābārdis
Latvian	parastais dižskābardis
Macedonian	европска бука
Macedonian	обична бука
Malayalam	യൂറോപ്യൻ ബീച്ച്,കോമൺ ബീച്ച്
Malayalam	ഫാഗസ് സിൽവറ്റിക്ക
Norwegian Bokmål	bøk
Norwegian Bokmål	vanlig bøk
Dutch	beuk
Dutch	beukenboom
Dutch	beukeboom
Dutch	europese beuk
Dutch	beuk (boom)
Norwegian Nynorsk	bøk
oc	fau europèu
oc	hau
oc	fau
oc	hac
pcd	hète
Polish	buk zwyczajny
Polish	buk czerwonolistny
Polish	buk pospolity
Portuguese	faia-europeia
Portuguese	faia europeia
Quechua	iwrupa haya
Romansh	fau verd
Romanian	fag
Romanian	fagul
Russian	Бук европейский
Russian	европейский бук
Russian	бук лесной
Russian	лесной бук
Russian	бук европейский
sc	fau
Serbo-Croatian	bukva
Serbo-Croatian	obična bukva
Slovak	buk lesný
Slovenian	bukev
Slovenian	evropska bukev
Slovenian	navadna bukev
Serbian	Буква / bukva
Serbian	Европска буква
Serbian	Обична буква
Swedish	bok
Swedish	bokträd
Swedish	hêtre commun
Swedish	vanlig bok
Swedish	rödbok
Turkish	avrupa kayını
Ukrainian	Бук лісовий
Ukrainian	бук європейський
Ukrainian	бук лісовий
Ukrainian	бук звичайний
vec	fagaro
vec	fagàro
vec	fagher
vec	faghèr
vec	fajo
Vietnamese	dẻ gai Âu châu
Vietnamese	dẻ gai châu Âu
xmf	ევროპული ჭყონი
Chinese	欧洲山毛榉
Chinese	欧洲水青冈
Chinese	歐洲山毛櫸

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- Western Asia
  - Turkey

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - East European Russia
  - Krym
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Great Britain
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Sicilia
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Corse
  - France
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - New York

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000966507
UNII	SWI8UOC4GS
Cornell Woody Plants	94
Canadensys	5958
USDA Plants	FASY
UConn	174
Tropicos	13100405
INPN	97947
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:305836-2
The Plant List	kew-83891
Plantarium	15877
Missouri Botanical Garden	280764
PFAF	Fagus sylvatica
Open Tree Of Life	774712
Observations.org	6776
NCBI Taxonomy	28930
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000003840
Nature Serve	2.155879
IUCN Red List	62004722
IPNI	305836-2
iNaturalist	54227
IFPNI	CB51DF8A-B3CA-3EF7-66FE-49F04D578576
GBIF	2882316
Freebase	/m/028hl1
EPPO	FAUSY
EOL	1143547
Elurikkus	4737
US Library of Congress	sh85045790
USDA GRIN	16557
Wikipedia	Fagus_sylvatica
PaleoBotany	87629

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_907173295.1	Bhaga_Chr	Chromosome	Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Center, Frankfurt am Main	2021-05-17	93.0x	515.31 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Probing the complexity of wood with computer vision: from pixels to properties

Lukovic M, Ciernik L, Müller G, Kluser D, Pham T, Burgert I, Schubert M

J R Soc Interface

17-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11023017
doi:	10.1098/rsif.2023.0492
PMID:	38626806

Prevalence of tick-borne pathogens in ticks collected from the wild mountain ungulates mouflon and chamois in 4 regions of France

Habib J, Zenner L, Garel M, Mercier A, Poirel MT, Itty C, Appolinaire J, Amblard T, Benedetti P, Sanchis F, Benabed S, Abi Rizk G, Gibert P, Bourgoin G

Parasite

10-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11008225
doi:	10.1051/parasite/2024011
PMID:	38602373

Phylogeography, origin and population structure of the self‐fertile emerging plant pathogen Phytophthora pseudosyringae

Mullett MS, Harris AR, Scanu B, Van Poucke K, LeBoldus J, Stamm E, Bourret TB, Christova PK, Oliva J, Redondo MA, Talgø V, Corcobado T, Milenković I, Jung MH, Webber J, Heungens K, Jung T

Mol Plant Pathol

08-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11002350
doi:	10.1111/mpp.13450
PMID:	38590129

Phenological response of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) to climate change in the Western Carpathian climatic-geographical zones

Skvareninova J, Sitko R, Vido J, Snopková Z, Skvarenina J

Front Plant Sci

03-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11022973
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1242695
PMID:	38633456

Stress response of fire salamander larvae differs between habitat types

Schulte L, Oswald P, Mühlenhaupt M, Ossendorf E, Kruse S, Kaiser S, Caspers BA

R Soc Open Sci

03-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC10987980
doi:	10.1098/rsos.231304
PMID:	38577214

Decomposition of Fomes fomentatius fruiting bodies – transition of healthy living fungus into a decayed bacteria-rich habitat is primarily driven by Arthropoda

Bosch J, Dobbler PT, Větrovský T, Tláskal V, Baldrian P, Brabcová V

FEMS Microbiol Ecol

29-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11030162
doi:	10.1093/femsec/fiae044

The more we search, the more we find: discovering and expanding the biodiversity in the ring nematode genus Xenocriconemella De Grisse and Loof, 1965 (Nematoda: Criconematidae)

Archidona-Yuste A, Clavero-Camacho I, Ruiz-Cuenca AN, Cantalapiedra-Navarrete C, Liebanas G, Castillo P, Palomares-Rius JE

Zoological Lett

25-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10962084
doi:	10.1186/s40851-024-00230-3
PMID:	38528566

Occupational accidents in Slovak Military Forests and Estates: incidence, timing, and trends over 10 years

Allman M, Dudáková Z, Jankovský M

Front Public Health

22-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10995250
doi:	10.3389/fpubh.2024.1369948
PMID:	38584924

Enzymatic machinery of wood-inhabiting fungi that degrade temperate tree species

Kipping L, Jehmlich N, Moll J, Noll M, Gossner MM, Van Den Bossche T, Edelmann P, Borken W, Hofrichter M, Kellner H

ISME J

22-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11022342
doi:	10.1093/ismejo/wrae050
PMID:	38519103

Tracking effects of extreme drought on coniferous forests from space using dynamic habitat indices

Safaei M, Kleinebecker T, Weis M, Große-Stoltenberg A

Heliyon

20-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10981029
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27864
PMID:	38560251

The first Neolithic boats in the Mediterranean: The settlement of La Marmotta (Anguillara Sabazia, Lazio, Italy)

Gibaja JF, Mineo M, Santos FJ, Morell B, Caruso-Fermé L, Remolins G, Masclans A, Mazzucco N

PLoS One

20-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10954169
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0299765
PMID:	38507432

Bear in mind! Bear presence and individual experience with calf survival shape the selection of calving sites in a long‐lived solitary ungulate

Dijkgraaf L, Stenbacka F, Cromsigt JP, Ericsson G, Neumann W

Ecol Evol

19-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10950790
doi:	10.1002/ece3.11177
PMID:	38510538

Importance of Habitat Context in Modelling Risk Maps for Two Established Invasive Alien Plant Species: The Case of Ailanthus altissima and Phytolacca americana in Slovenia (Europe)

de Groot M, Kozamernik E, Kermavnar J, Kolšek M, Marinšek A, Nève Repe A, Kutnar L

Plants (Basel)

19-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10974566
doi:	10.3390/plants13060883
PMID:	38592890

Under-canopy afforestation after 10 years: assessing the potential of converting monoculture plantations into mixed stands

Gao Y, Zhang Z, Lu D, Zhou Y, Liu Q

Front Plant Sci

14-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10973166
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1340058
PMID:	38550291

Proton relaxometry of tree leaves at hypogeomagnetic fields

Fabricant AM, Put P, Barskiy DA

Front Plant Sci

08-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10957608
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1352282
PMID:	38525149

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
(Z)-Isoconiferin	14330981	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O	342.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00771-6
2-[3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	85313722	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CCOC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O	342.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00771-6
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(Z)-Coniferin	91895380	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CCO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	342.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00771-6
(Z)-Syringin	9799599	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)OC)C=CCO	372.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00771-6
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-(3-hydroxyprop-1-enyl)-2-methoxyphenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	3496897	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CCO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	342.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00771-6
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-(3-hydroxyprop-1-enyl)-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	323959	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)OC)C=CCO	372.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00771-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)chroman-3,5,7-triol	1203	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00771-6
Cianidanol	9064	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00771-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
(2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	162887300	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O	436.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00771-6
(2S,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one	162993995	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	466.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00771-6
Glucodistylin	14187088	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	466.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00771-6
Taxifolin 3-O-bata-xylopyranoside	24868443	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O	436.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00771-6
Taxifolin 3-O-beta-D-xylopyranoside	493319	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O	436.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00771-6
Taxifolin-3-glucopyranoside	3035567	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	466.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00771-6
Taxifolin-3-glucoside	14187089	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	466.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00771-6

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Fagus sylvatica

Table of Contents

Details Top

Description Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top