Carpinus betulus
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID6440296dac9fa961429465 |
| Scientific name | Carpinus betulus |
| Authority | L. |
| First published in | Sp. Pl. : 998 (1753) |
Description Top
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Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Carpinus betulus var. quercifolia | (Desf.) Tzvelev | Fl. Vostochnoĭ Evropy 11: 91. 2004 |
| Carpinus betulus f. quercifolia | Desf. | Tabl. École Bot. 213. 1804 |
| Carpinus betulus var. carpinizza | (Kil.) Nyman | Consp. Fl. Eur. 663 1881 |
| Carpinus betulus var. provincialis | Gay ex Gren. & Godr. | Fl. France 3: 121. 1855 |
| Carpinus betulus f. cucullata | H.J.P.Winkl. | Pflanzenr. IV, 61: 31 1904 |
| Carpinus betulus f. horizontalis | Simon-Louis | Preisverw. Herbst 1902-1903: ? 1902 |
| Carpinus betulus f. incisa | Aiton | Hort. Kew. 3: 362. 1789 |
| Carpinus betulus f. obtusifolia | Petz. & G.Kirchn. | Arbor. Muscav. 667 1864 |
| Carpinus betulus var. pendula | Petz. & G.Kirchn. | Arbor. Muscav. 667 1864 |
| Carpinus betulus f. purpurea | Dippel | Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 140 1891 |
| Carpinus betulus f. pyramidalis | Dippel | Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 140 1891 |
| Carpinus betulus f. variegata | Dippel | Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 140 1891 |
| Carpinus carpinizza | Kil. | Fl. Austriac. 2: 626 (1831) |
| Carpinus caucasica | Grossh. | Izv. Azerbaidzhansk. Fil. 1940(5): 34 (1940) |
| Carpinus compressus | Gilib. | Exerc. Phyt. 2: 399 (1792) |
| Carpinus intermedia | Wierzb. ex Rchb. | Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 12: 4 (1850) |
| Carpinus nervata | Dulac | Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées : 141 (1867) |
| Carpinus quercifolia | Desf. ex Steud. | Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 300 (1840) |
| Carpinus sepium | Lam. | Fl. Franç. 2: 212 (1779) |
| Carpinus ulmifolia | St.-Lag. | Étude Fl., ed. 8 [A. Cariot] 2: 742. 1889 |
| Carpinus ulmifolia | Salisb. | Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 392 (1796) |
| Carpinus ulmoides | Gray | Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 245 (1821 publ. 1822) |
| Carpinus vulgaris | Mill. | Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 1 (1768) |
| Carpinus betulus var. serrata | Beck | Fl. Nieder-Osterreich 266. 1890 |
| Carpinus betulus subsp. serrata | (Beck) O.Schwarz | Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 1: 96. 1949 (1949) |
| Carpinus betulus subsp. carpinizza | (Kil.) O.Schwarz | Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 1: 96. 1949 (1949) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | european hornbeam |
| English | hornbeam |
| English | common hornbeam |
| English | caucasian hornbeam |
| Spanish | haya de espalleres |
| Spanish | carpe blanco |
| Arabic | شرد قضباني |
| Belarusian | Граб звычайны |
| Belarusian | Граб еўрапейскі |
| Bulgarian | Обикновен габър |
| Bulgarian | обикновен габър |
| br | faou-put |
| Czech | habr obecný |
| Welsh | oestrwydden |
| Danish | avnbøg |
| Danish | almindelig avnbøg |
| German | gemeine hainbuche |
| German | gewöhnliche hainbuche |
| German | hagebuche |
| German | hornbaum |
| German | weissbuche |
| German | weißbuche |
| German | hainbuche |
| Esperanto | eŭropa karpeno |
| Estonian | harilik valgepöök |
| Basque | xarma arrunt |
| Persian | ممرز |
| Persian | شرمدار |
| Finnish | euroopanvalkopyökki |
| Finnish | valkopyökki |
| French | charme commun |
| French | charme fastigié |
| frr | witjbööke |
| Galician | carpe |
| glk | ممرز |
| Croatian | obični grab |
| Croatian | grab |
| Upper Sorbian | wšědny hrab |
| Hungarian | közönséges gyertyán |
| Icelandic | agnbeyki |
| Italian | carpino bianco |
| Japanese | セイヨウシデ |
| Georgian | კავკასიური რცხილა |
| lb | hobich |
| lb | hobuch |
| Lithuanian | paprastasis skroblas |
| ltg | parostais skroblys |
| Latvian | eiropas skābardis |
| Macedonian | обичен габер |
| Macedonian | Обичен габер |
| mzn | مرز دار |
| Norwegian Bokmål | agnbøk |
| Dutch | jukbeuk |
| Dutch | haagbeuk |
| Dutch | steenbeuk |
| Dutch | wielboom |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | agnbøk |
| Polish | grab zwyczajny |
| Polish | grab pospolity |
| Romansh | charpin |
| Romanian | carpen |
| Russian | Граб кавказский |
| Russian | Граб европейский |
| Russian | Граб обыкновенный |
| Samogitian | skruobla |
| Serbo-Croatian | obični grab |
| Slovak | hrab obyčajný |
| Slovenian | beli gaber |
| Albanian | shkoza e bardhë |
| Serbian | Граб |
| Swedish | avenbok |
| Swedish | annbok |
| Turkish | adi gürgen |
| Ukrainian | Граб звичайний |
| Ukrainian | Граб |
| Walloon | tchårnea ordinaire |
| Chinese | 歐洲角樹 |
| Chinese | 欧洲鹅耳枥 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!| Maintain seeds at 20°C for 3 months, then transfer to 4°C for another 3 months. |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
Caucasus
- North Caucasus
- Transcaucasus
-
Western Asia
- Iran
- Turkey
-
Caucasus
-
Europe click to expand
-
Eastern Europe
- Baltic States
- Belarus
- Central European Russia
- South European Russia
- Ukraine
-
Middle Europe
- Austria
- Belgium
- Czechoslovakia
- Germany
- Hungary
- Netherlands
- Poland
- Switzerland
-
Northern Europe
- Denmark
- Great Britain
- Norway
- Sweden
-
Southeastern Europe
- Albania
- Bulgaria
- Greece
- Italy
- Romania
- Turkey-in-Europe
- Yugoslavia
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Southwestern Europe
- France
- Spain
-
Eastern Europe
-
Northern America click to expand
-
Northeastern U.S.A.
- New York
-
Northeastern U.S.A.
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000804581 |
| UNII | 7TZA0YO6QR |
| Cornell Woody Plants | 42 |
| USDA Plants | CABE8 |
| UConn | 83 |
| Tropicos | 3600034 |
| INPN | 89200 |
| Flora of Italy | 253 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:295248-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-34291 |
| Missouri Botanical Garden | 277824 |
| PaleoBotany | 115634 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 466468 |
| Observations.org | 6562 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 12990 |
| NBN Atlas | NBNSYS0000003838 |
| Nature Serve | 2.153241 |
| IUCN Red List | 194274 |
| IPNI | 295248-1 |
| iNaturalist | 55801 |
| GBIF | 2875818 |
| Freebase | /m/047bpv |
| EPPO | CIPBE |
| EOL | 1148643 |
| Elurikkus | 3474 |
| US Library of Congress | sh85045828 |
| USDA GRIN | 9196 |
| Wikipedia | Carpinus_betulus |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins | |||||
| Ellagic Acid | 5281855 | Click to see C1=C2C3=C(C(=C1O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C43)OC2=O)O)O | 302.19 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19062440805 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |