Quillaja saponaria - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

Quillaja saponaria - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

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Details Top

Internal ID UUID64402223e1270246275876
Scientific name Quillaja saponaria
Authority Molina
First published in Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili : 355 (1782)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Quillaja poeppigii Walp. Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 52 (1843)
Quillaja saponaria Poir. Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 6(1): 33. 1804 [2 Oct 1804]
Smegmadermos emarginata Ruiz & Pav. Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 1: 288. 1798 [late Dec 1798]
Leucoxyla saponaria Rojas Acosta Cat. Hist. Nat. Corrientes 69 (1897).

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English soapbark
Spanish quillay
Arabic القلاجة الصابونية
Arabic كلاجة صابونية
Arabic قلاجة صابونية
Belarusian Мыльнае дрэва
Bulgarian сапунена кора
Czech mydlokor tupolistý
Esperanto kilajoarbo
Estonian tšiili seebikoorepuu
Persian کویلاجا ساپناریا
Finnish suopapuu
French bois de panama
io quilayo
Icelandic sáputré
Japanese キラヤ
Japanese 石鹸木
Japanese シャボンの木
Japanese シャボンノキ
Japanese サボンの木
Japanese キラジャ
Norwegian Bokmål såpetre
Polish mydłodrzew właściwy
Portuguese quilaia
Russian Квиллайя мыльная
Russian Квиллайя настоящая
Russian Квилаха настоящая
Russian Квилаха мыльная
Swedish såpträd

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Southern America
    • Southern South America
      • Chile Central
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000734711
UNII HIU9R169Y7
USDA Plants QUSA4
Tropicos 27802509
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:731377-1
The Plant List kew-2870262
PFAF Quillaja saponaria
Open Tree Of Life 156933
Observations.org 187696
NCBI Taxonomy 32244
IUCN Red List 131407078
IPNI 731377-1
iNaturalist 181934
GBIF 3029379
Freebase /m/04grdf
EPPO QILSA
EOL 241669
Calflora (Californian flora) 13010
USDA GRIN 30776
Wikipedia Quillaja_saponaria

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
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Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_029379385.1 Quisap_AO_1.2 Chromosome John Innes Centre 2023-03-24 74.9x 338.45 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Impact of Heavy Metal Pollution in the Environment on the Metabolic Profile of Medicinal Plants and Their Therapeutic Potential Asiminicesei DM, Fertu DI, Gavrilescu M Plants (Basel) 21-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10976221
doi:10.3390/plants13060913
PMID:38592933
Immune response to the recombinant herpes zoster vaccine in people living with HIV over 50 years of age compared to non-HIV age-/gender-matched controls (SHINGR’HIV): a multicenter, international, non-randomized clinical trial study protocol Hentzien M, Bonnet F, Bernasconi E, Biver E, Braun DL, Munting A, Leuzinger K, Leleux O, Musardo S, Prendki V, Schmid P, Staehelin C, Stoeckle M, Walti CS, Wittkop L, Appay V, Didierlaurent AM, Calmy A BMC Infect Dis 19-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10949601
doi:10.1186/s12879-024-09192-5
PMID:38504173
GD2-targeting therapy: a comparative analysis of approaches and promising directions Philippova J, Shevchenko J, Sennikov S Front Immunol 15-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10979305
doi:10.3389/fimmu.2024.1371345
PMID:38558810
Extracted Eucalyptus globulus Bark Fiber as a Potential Substrate for Pinus radiata and Quillaja saponaria Germination Ferrer-Villasmil V, Fuentealba C, Reyes-Contreras P, Rubilar R, Cabrera-Barjas G, Bravo-Arrepol G, Escobar-Avello D Plants (Basel) 11-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10975318
doi:10.3390/plants13060789
PMID:38592776
Quantifying the Impact of Different Dietary Rumen Modulating Strategies on Enteric Methane Emission and Productivity in Ruminant Livestock: A Meta-Analysis Pepeta BN, Hassen A, Tesfamariam EH Animals (Basel) 29-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10931330
doi:10.3390/ani14050763
PMID:38473148
Novel adjuvants in allergen-specific immunotherapy: where do we stand? Lin YJ, Zimmermann J, Schülke S Front Immunol 23-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10920236
doi:10.3389/fimmu.2024.1348305
PMID:38464539
Design and Synthesis of Immunoadjuvant QS-21 Analogs and Their Biological Evaluation Yuan W, Wang Z, Zou Y, Zheng G Biomedicines 19-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10887094
doi:10.3390/biomedicines12020469
PMID:38398070
Management of Rumex dentatus L. in Vicia faba L. cultivations via Ononis vaginalis Vahl. As a potential bioherbicide Elghobashy RM, Rashed SA, Fakhry AM, Mostafa RM, Essawy HS, El-Darier SM Heliyon 18-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10884923
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26381
PMID:38404847
Efficacy of adjuvant-associated COVID-19 vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern in randomized controlled trials: A systematic review and meta-analysis Cheng MQ, Weng ZY, Li R, Song G Medicine (Baltimore) 16-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10869057
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000035201
PMID:38363919
Tuberculosis vaccine developments and efficient delivery systems: A comprehensive appraisal Hoseinpour R, Hasani A, Baradaran B, Abdolalizadeh J, Salehi R, Hasani A, Nabizadeh E, Yekani M, Hasani R, Kafil HS, Azizian K, Memar MY Heliyon 14-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10884459
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26193
PMID:38404880
Vaccine Strategies to Elicit Mucosal Immunity Song Y, Mehl F, Zeichner SL Vaccines (Basel) 13-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10892965
doi:10.3390/vaccines12020191
PMID:38400174
Classification, biosynthesis, and biological functions of triterpene esters in plants Liu J, Yin X, Kou C, Thimmappa R, Hua X, Xue Z Plant Commun 13-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC11009366
doi:10.1016/j.xplc.2024.100845
PMID:38356259
Combination of Fenugreek and Quinoa Husk as Sources of Steroidal and Triterpenoid Saponins: Bioactivity of Their Co-Extracts and Hydrolysates Cantero-Bahillo E, Navarro del Hierro J, de las Nieves Siles-Sánchez M, Jaime L, Santoyo S, Martin D Foods 12-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10888084
doi:10.3390/foods13040562
PMID:38397539
Follow‐up of the re‐evaluation of quillaia extract (E 999) as a food additive and safety of the proposed extension of uses Younes M, Aquilina G, Castle L, Degen G, Engel K, Fowler P, Frutos Fernandez MJ, Gundert‐Remy U, Gürtler R, Husøy T, Manco M, Mennes W, Moldeus P, Passamonti S, Shah R, Waalkens‐Berendsen I, Wright M, Cheyns K, Mirat M, Rincon AM, Tard A, Zakidou P, Fürst P EFSA J 06-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10844984
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8563
PMID:38322232
Transmission-Blocking Vaccines against Schistosomiasis Japonica Zumuk CP, Jones MK, Navarro S, Gray DJ, You H Int J Mol Sci 30-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10855202
doi:10.3390/ijms25031707
PMID:38338980

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
(+)-lyoniresinol-3-alpha-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside 10483388 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C(C(CC3=CC(=C(C(=C23)OC)O)OC)CO)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 582.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00496-T
2-[[7-Hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-6,8-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl]methoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 14521083 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C(C(CC3=CC(=C(C(=C23)OC)O)OC)CO)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 582.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00496-T
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Branched fatty acids / Methyl-branched fatty acids
2-Methylbutanoic acid 8314 Click to see CCC(C)C(=O)O 102.13 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6215(00)00248-2
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
9-Formyl-5,10-dihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 4483642 Click to see CC1(CCC2(C(C1)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2O)C)C)(C)C=O)O)C)C(=O)O)C 486.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2042-7158.2011.01263.X
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2010.09.016
Gypsogenin 92825 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C=O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 470.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00716-4
Quillaic acid 101810 Click to see CC1(CCC2(C(C1)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2O)C)C)(C)C=O)O)C)C(=O)O)C 486.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00716-4
https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2042-7158.2011.01263.X
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEP.2010.09.016
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol 13922637 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 346.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00496-T
7-[(6-O-alpha-L-Arabinopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]-4-methyl-1(3H)-isobenzofuranone 162979832 Click to see CC1=C2COC(=O)C2=C(C=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC4C(C(C(CO4)O)O)O)O)O)O 458.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00496-T
7-Hydroxy-4-methylphthalide O-[arabinosyl-(1->6)-glucoside] 22297293 Click to see CC1=C2COC(=O)C2=C(C=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC4C(C(C(CO4)O)O)O)O)O)O 458.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00496-T
Koaburaside monomethyl ether 636454 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 346.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00496-T

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