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Polygaloides chamaebuxus

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440030400db4730183541
Scientific name Polygaloides chamaebuxus
Authority (L.) O.Schwarz
First published in Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 1: 107 (1949)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Tertria chamaebuxus Schrank Fl. Monac. 3: t. 249 (1816)
Polygala chamaebuxus L. Sp. Pl. : 704 (1753)
Chamaebuxus alpestris Spach Hist. Nat. Vég. 7: 127 (1838)
Chamaebuxus coriacea Opiz Seznam : 28 (1852)
Chamaebuxus polygaleoides Schur Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 11 (1853)
Chamaebuxus vulgaris Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 90 (1866)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English shrubby milkwort
Czech zimostrázek alpský
German buchsblättriges kreuzblümchen
German buchs-kreuzblume
Persian پُولیگِلُویدِز کامای باکسِز
Persian درختچه شیرآور
French polygale faux-buis
Upper Sorbian kožana křižnička
Slovenian Žanjevec

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.
poor germination

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Europe
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Switzerland
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000488003
INPN 847197
Flora of Italy 2996
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:692612-1
IPNI 692612-1
GBIF 4051746
Freebase /m/025_zlh
Wikipedia Polygaloides_chamaebuxus
Open Tree Of Life 452948

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Glycosidic Constituents of some European Polygala Species Matthias Hamburger, Kurt Hostettmann American Chemical Society (ACS) 11-Mar-2005
doi:10.1021/NP50045A045
New Saponins and a Prosapogenin from <i>Polygala chamaebuxus</i> L Matthias Hamburger, Kurt Hostettmann Wiley 26-Dec-2004
doi:10.1002/HLCA.19860690126
Hydroxycinnamic acid esters from Polygala chamaebuxus Matthias Hamburger, Kurt Hostettmann Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82553-4

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(2R,4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-hydroxy-6a,9-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,6b,9,12a-tetramethyl-2-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 21602972 Click to see 666.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19860690126
(4S,4aR,6aR,6bR,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-2-hydroxy-6b-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,11,11,14b-pentamethyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4,8a-dicarboxylic acid 137704565 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C(=O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)CO)C(=O)O)C 680.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19860690126
10-Hydroxy-6a,9-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,6b,9,12a-tetramethyl-2-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 73798759 Click to see 666.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19860690126
Olean-12-ene-23,28-dioic acid, 3-(ss-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-2,27-dihydroxy-, (2ss,3ss,4a)- 12443316 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C(=O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)CO)C(=O)O)C 680.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19860690126
Tenuifolin 21588226 Click to see 680.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19860690126
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(3,4,5-Trihydroxyoxan-2-yl) 10-hydroxy-2,6a,9-tris(hydroxymethyl)-2,6b,9,12a-tetramethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 73798758 Click to see 636.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19860690126
[(2R,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl] (2R,4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-hydroxy-2,6a,9-tris(hydroxymethyl)-2,6b,9,12a-tetramethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 162925252 Click to see 636.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19860690126
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
Coniferin 5280372 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CCO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 342.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50045A045
Syringin 5316860 Click to see 372.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50045A045
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-4-hydroxy-2-[[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxolan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 11968387 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CC(=O)OCC2(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 724.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82553-4
[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-4-hydroxy-3-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 11968388 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CC(=O)OCC2(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C(=C3)OC)O)OC)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 754.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82553-4
[2-(Acetyloxymethyl)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxolan-3-yl] 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 162980566 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 560.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82553-4
[4-Hydroxy-3-[3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 73157730 Click to see 754.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82553-4
3-Feruloyl-1-Sinapoyl sucrose 73157729 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CC(=O)OCC2(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 724.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82553-4
coumaroyl(3-OMe)(-3)Fruf1Ac(b2-1a)Glc 163195582 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 560.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82553-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Rutin 5280805 Click to see 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50045A045

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