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Polygala paniculata

Polygala paniculata - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64400184da7d5328661795
Scientific name Polygala paniculata
Authority L.
First published in Syst. Nat. ed. 10 , 2: 1154 (1759)

Description Top

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Polygala paniculata is a flowering plant belonging to the milkwort family, found in grasslands at altitudes of 350 to 1,700 metres. It is native to Central and South America and has been introduced to other regions such as East Africa, South Asia, and Southeast Asia. This annual herb can reach heights of 15 to 50 centimetres and is known for its medicinal properties, particularly in treating snake bites and blenorrhagias. The flowers of this plant come in shades of pink or white.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Polygala carlotina E.H.L.Krause Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 32(2): 341 (1914)
Polygala ramosissima Cav. Anales Ci. Nat. 4: 53 (1801)
Polygala paniculata f. leucoptera S.F.Blake Contr. Gray Herb. 47: 101 (1916)
Polygala paniculata f. humilis Chodat Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 30, pt. 1: 301. 1891
Polygala paniculata var. leucoptera S.F.Blake Contr. Gray Herb. 2(47): 101 1916

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English orosne
Japanese コバナヒメハギ
Chinese 圆锥花远志
Chinese 圓錐花遠志

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China Southeast
    • Eastern Asia
      • Nansei-shoto
      • Taiwan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • India
    • Indo-China
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Borneo
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Malaya
      • Maluku
      • Philippines
      • Sulawesi
      • Sumatera
    • Papuasia
      • Bismarck Archipelago
      • New Guinea
      • Solomon Islands
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Southeast
      • Mexico Southwest
  • Pacific
    • North-central Pacific
      • Hawaii
    • Northwestern Pacific
      • Caroline Islands
      • Marianas
    • South-central Pacific
      • Cook Islands
      • Marquesas
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • Fiji
      • Gilbert Islands
      • Nauru
      • New Caledonia
      • Niue
      • Samoa
      • Santa Cruz Island
      • Vanuatu
      • Wallis-Futuna Islands
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil North
      • Brazil Northeast
      • Brazil South
      • Brazil Southeast
      • Brazil West-central
    • Caribbean
      • Cuba
      • Dominican Republic
      • Haiti
      • Leeward Islands
      • Puerto Rico
      • Trinidad-Tobago
      • Venezuelan Antilles
      • Windward Islands
    • Central America
      • Belize
      • Costa Rica
      • El Salvador
      • Guatemala
      • Honduras
      • Nicaragua
      • Panamá
    • Northern South America
      • Guyana
      • Venezuela
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast
      • Paraguay
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000477371
UNII EG481CVK42
USDA Plants POPA18
Tropicos 50113326
INPN 445897
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:330527-2
The Plant List kew-2555416
Open Tree Of Life 162382
NCBI Taxonomy 375128
Nature Serve 2.159411
IPNI 330527-2
iNaturalist 167198
GBIF 3191373
EPPO POGPA
EOL 581803
USDA GRIN 447688
Wikipedia Polygala_paniculata

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Community Structure and Diversity of Endophytic Fungi in Cultivated Polygala crotalarioides at Two Different Growth Stages Based on Culture-Independent and Culture-Based Methods Shen K, Xiong Y, Liu Y, Fan X, Zhu R, Hu Z, Li C, Hua Y J Fungi (Basel) 04-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10970964
doi:10.3390/jof10030195
PMID:38535204
Flavonoids as Modulators of Potassium Channels Richter-Laskowska M, Trybek P, Delfino DV, Wawrzkiewicz-Jałowiecka A Int J Mol Sci 09-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9861088
doi:10.3390/ijms24021311
PMID:36674825
Current Knowledge of the Antidepressant Activity of Chemical Compounds from Crocus sativus L. Matraszek-Gawron R, Chwil M, Terlecki K, Skoczylas MM Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 30-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9860663
doi:10.3390/ph16010058
PMID:36678554
Poorly Investigated Ecuadorian Medicinal Plants Armijos C, Ramírez J, Vidari G Plants (Basel) 16-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9229133
doi:10.3390/plants11121590
PMID:35736741
Characterization of Phytoconstituents from Alcoholic Extracts of Four Woody Species and Their Potential Uses for Management of Six Fusarium oxysporum Isolates Identified from Some Plant Hosts Salem MZ, Mohamed AA, Ali HM, Al Farraj DA Plants (Basel) 29-Jun-2021
PMCID:PMC8309064
doi:10.3390/plants10071325
PMID:34209682
Notes on current Mbyá-Guarani medicinal plant exchanges in southern Brazil de Andrade JH, Rodrigues J, Benites A, Benites C, Acosta A, Benites M, Benites C, Gomes I, da Silva JV, Antunes E, Antunes E, Martins J, Timóteo DM, Franco S, Morinico JC, da Silva FR, Hanazaki N J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 02-Jun-2021
PMCID:PMC8173782
doi:10.1186/s13002-021-00465-w
PMID:34078398
Correction to: Assessment of Polygala paniculata (Polygalaceae) characteristics for evolutionary studies of legume–rhizobia symbiosis Tokumoto Y, Hashimoto K, Soyano T, Aoki S, Iwasaki W, Fukuhara M, Nakagawa T, Saeki K, Yokoyama J, Fujita H, Kawaguchi M J Plant Res 20-Apr-2021
PMCID:PMC8245355
doi:10.1007/s10265-021-01295-3
PMID:33877468
Discovery of a Novel Lineage Burkholderia cepacia ST 1870 Endophytically Isolated from Medicinal Polygala paniculata Which Shows Potent In Vitro Antileishmanial and Antimicrobial Effects de Paula Nogueira Cruz F, Ferreira de Paula A, Nogueira CT, Marques de Andrade PH, Borges LM, Lacava PT, Camargo IL, Aníbal FD, Paiva de Sousa C Int J Microbiol 17-Feb-2021
PMCID:PMC7904367
doi:10.1155/2021/6618559
PMID:33679984
Pest categorisation of the non‐EU phytoplasmas of tuber‐forming Solanum spp. Bragard C, Dehnen‐Schmutz K, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Bosco D, Chiumenti M, Di Serio F, Galetto L, Marzachì C, Pautasso M, Jacques M EFSA J 23-Dec-2020
PMCID:PMC7757785
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6356
PMID:33376553
Suppressor capacity of copper nanoparticles biosynthesized using Crocus sativus L. leaf aqueous extract on methadone-induced cell death in adrenal phaeochromocytoma (PC12) cell line Zhang P, Cui J, Mansooridara S, Kalantari AS, Zangeneh A, Zangeneh MM, Sadeghian N, Taslimi P, Bayat R, Şen F Sci Rep 15-Jul-2020
PMCID:PMC7363853
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-68142-8
PMID:32669563
Participatory methods on the recording of traditional knowledge about medicinal plants in Atlantic forest, Ubatuba, São Paulo, Brazil Sauini T, Stern da Fonseca-Kruel V, Baptistela Yazbek P, Matta P, Cassas F, da Cruz C, Hortal Pereira Barretto E, Alice dos Santos M, Angelica Silva Gomes M, José Francischetti Garcia R, Honda S, Felipe Domingues Passero L, Esteves Conde B, Rodrigues E PLoS One 07-May-2020
PMCID:PMC7205242
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0232288
PMID:32379779
Pest categorisation of the non‐EU phytoplasmas of Cydonia Mill., Fragaria L., Malus Mill., Prunus L., Pyrus L., Ribes L., Rubus L. and Vitis L. Bragard C, Dehnen‐Schmutz K, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Bosco D, Chiumenti M, Di Serio F, Galetto L, Marzachì C, Pautasso M, Jacques M EFSA J 13-Jan-2020
PMCID:PMC7008834
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2020.5929
PMID:32626484
Assessment of Polygala paniculata (Polygalaceae) characteristics for evolutionary studies of legume–rhizobia symbiosis Tokumoto Y, Hashimoto K, Soyano T, Aoki S, Iwasaki W, Fukuhara M, Nakagawa T, Saeki K, Yokoyama J, Fujita H, Kawaguchi M J Plant Res 11-Dec-2019
PMCID:PMC8057963
doi:10.1007/s10265-019-01159-x
PMID:31828682
Evaluation of Biological Activity of Polygala Boliviensis in Experimental Models Carneiro da Rocha JL, Araujo de Tripodi Calumby RF, da Silva DF, Neves Brandão H, Flora Villarreal C, de Lima FO Iran J Pharm Res 01-Mar-2019
PMCID:PMC6706750
doi:10.22037/ijpr.2019.1100655
PMID:31531062
Local Knowledge and Conservation Priorities of Medicinal Plants near a Protected Area in Brazil da Silva NF, Hanazaki N, Albuquerque UP, Almeida Campos JL, Feitosa IS, Araújo ED Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 03-Feb-2019
PMCID:PMC6378045
doi:10.1155/2019/8275084
PMID:30854016

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
Auraptene 1550607 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCOC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O2)C)C 298.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969460
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
alpha-Spinasterin 5281331 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2003-7-808
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives
(7-Methoxy-8-(1,2-dihydroxy-3-methyl-3-butenyl))coumarin 13917407 Click to see CC(=C)C(C(C1=C(C=CC2=C1OC(=O)C=C2)OC)O)O 276.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969460
https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2003-7-808
2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one, 8-((1S,2S)-1,2-dihydroxy-3-methyl-3-butenyl)-7-methoxy- 6426907 Click to see CC(=C)C(C(C1=C(C=CC2=C1OC(=O)C=C2)OC)O)O 276.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969460
https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2003-7-808
7-Methoxy-8-(3-prop-1-en-2-yloxiran-2-yl)chromen-2-one 5320515 Click to see CC(=C)C1C(O1)C2=C(C=CC3=C2OC(=O)C=C3)OC 258.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969460
Phebalosin 188300 Click to see CC(=C)C1C(O1)C2=C(C=CC3=C2OC(=O)C=C3)OC 258.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-969460
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Pyranocoumarins / Angular pyranocoumarins
(9-Acetyloxy-8,8-dimethyl-2-oxo-9,10-dihydropyrano[2,3-f]chromen-10-yl) benzoate 353482 Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C2=C(C=CC3=C2OC(=O)C=C3)OC1(C)C)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4 408.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19840670710
3'-O-acetyl-4'-O-benzoylkhellactone 11969598 Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C2=C(C=CC3=C2OC(=O)C=C3)OC1(C)C)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4 408.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19840670710
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Rutin 5280805 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 610.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1515/ZNC-2003-7-808

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Collections Top

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