Polygala amarella, commonly known as dwarf milkwort or Kentish milkwort, is a European native plant of the family Polygalaceae. It grows up to 20 cm tall and has small, blue-purple flowers that bloom from May to August. The leaves are alternate, narrow, and smooth-edged, and the stems are slender and wiry. It is found on chalky grass land and limestone mountain pastures and has traditionally been used in herbal medicine. In 2009, it featured on a first class Royal Mail stamp in the series "Endangered Plants".

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Polygala amarella subsp. austriaca	(Crantz) Dostál	Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 9 (1984)
Polygala fatua	Wallr.	Linnaea 14: 613 (1841)
Polygala austriaca	Crantz	Stirp. Austr. Fasc. , ed. 2: 439 (1769)
Polygala subvirgata	Gand.	Dec. Pl. Nov. 2: 5 (1876)
Polygala decipiens	Besser	Enum. Pl. Volh. : 73 (1821)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	dwarf milkwort
Belarusian	Крапінец гаркаваты
Belarusian	Крапінец горкі
Czech	vítod nahořklý
Welsh	cor-amlaethai
Danish	bitter mælkeurt
German	sumpf-kreuzblümchen
German	sumpf-kreuzblume
Estonian	mõru vahulill
Finnish	katkeralinnunruoho
French	polygale amer
Upper Sorbian	bahnowa křižnička
Hungarian	kisvirágú pacsirtafű
Lithuanian	karčioji putokšlė
Latvian	rūgtā ziepenīte
Norwegian Bokmål	bitterblåfjær
Dutch	bittere vleugeltjesbloem
Polish	krzyżownica gorzkawa
Russian	Истод горьковатый
Swedish	rosettjungfrulin
Ukrainian	Китятки гіркуваті

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Siberia
  - West Siberia

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - East European Russia
  - North European Russia
  - Northwest European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Finland
  - Great Britain
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Bulgaria
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - France

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000484045
Tropicos	25900975
INPN	114526
Flora of Italy	3021
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:691020-1
The Plant List	kew-2565894
Plantarium	29202
Open Tree Of Life	813453
Observations.org	80496
NCBI Taxonomy	690759
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000002952
IPNI	691020-1
iNaturalist	447848
GBIF	7293605
Freebase	/m/08m1wl
EPPO	POGAE
EOL	5493933
Elurikkus	6433
Wikipedia	Polygala_amarella
CMAUP	NPO13775

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

The Appeal of Ethnobotanical Folklore Records: Medicinal Plant Use in Setomaa, Räpina and Vastseliina Parishes, Estonia (1888–1996)

Sõukand R, Kalle R

Plants (Basel)

13-Oct-2022

PMCID:	PMC9611039
doi:	10.3390/plants11202698
PMID:	36297723

Spatiotemporal monitoring of the rare northern dragonhead (Dracocephalum ruyschiana, Lamiaceae) — SNP genotyping and environmental niche modeling herbarium specimens

Nygaard M, Kopatz A, Speed JM, Martin MD, Prestø T, Kleven O, Bendiksby M

Ecol Evol

12-Aug-2022

PMCID:	PMC9374565
doi:	10.1002/ece3.9187
PMID:	35983172

Early Citizen Science Action in Ethnobotany: The Case of the Folk Medicine Collection of Dr. Mihkel Ostrov in the Territory of Present-Day Estonia, 1891–1893

Kalle R, Pieroni A, Svanberg I, Sõukand R

Plants (Basel)

20-Jan-2022

PMCID:	PMC8840167
doi:	10.3390/plants11030274
PMID:	35161254

Declines in occurrence of plants characteristic for a nutrient‐poor meadow habitat are partly explained by their responses to nutrient addition and competition

Höckendorff S, Peintinger M, Fiedler F, Stift M, van Kleunen M

Ecol Evol

07-Mar-2021

PMCID:	PMC8093689
doi:	10.1002/ece3.7306
PMID:	33976794

Fragmentary Blue: Resolving the Rarity Paradox in Flower Colors

Dyer AG, Jentsch A, Burd M, Garcia JE, Giejsztowt J, Camargo MG, Tjørve E, Tjørve KM, White P, Shrestha M

Front Plant Sci

15-Jan-2021

PMCID:	PMC7859648
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2020.618203
PMID:	33552110

Biotechnology, In Vitro Production of Natural Bioactive Compounds, Herbal Preparation, and Disease Management (Treatment and Prevention)

Alamgir AN

Therapeutic Use of Medicinal Plants and their Extracts: Volume 2

24-Jun-2018

PMCID:	PMC7123938
doi:	10.1007/978-3-319-92387-1_7

A Richer, Greener and Smaller Alpine World: Review and Projection of Warming-Induced Plant Cover Change in the Swedish Scandes

Kullman L

Ambio

04-May-2010

PMCID:	PMC3357692
doi:	10.1007/s13280-010-0021-8
PMID:	20653278

Amarelloside, a bitter tri-O-acetyl tri-O-benzoyl tetrasaccharide from Polygala amarella

Marie-Aleth Dubois, Andràs Neszmelyi, Günther Heubl, Manfred Fiebig, Hildebert Wagner

Elsevier BV

25-Jul-2002

doi:	10.1016/0031-9422(89)80346-2

Biologically active triterpene saponins from callus tissue of Polygala amarella.

Desbène S, Hanquet B, Shoyama Y, Wagner H, Lacaille-Dubois MA

J Nat Prod

01-Jun-1999

doi:	10.1021/NP980577I
PMID:	10395523

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Arylnaphthalene lignans
Cilinaphthalide B	10476659	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C3C(=C(C4=CC(=C(C=C42)OC)OC)OC)COC3=O)OC	410.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Diphyllin	100492	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C(=C3C(=C2O)COC3=O)C4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5)OC	380.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Justicidin A	159982	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C(=C3C(=C2OC)COC3=O)C4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5)OC	394.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Justicidin B	442882	Click to see COC1=CC2=CC3=C(C(=C2C=C1OC)C4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5)C(=O)OC3	364.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Justicidin C	493173	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C(=C3COC(=O)C3=C2OC)C4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5)OC	394.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Justicidin D	5318737	Click to see COC1=C2C(=C(C3=CC4=C(C=C31)OCO4)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)OCO6)COC2=O	378.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
Prostalidin A	443016	Click to see COC1=C2C(=CC3=C(C4=C(C=C31)C(=O)OC4)C5=CC6=C(C=C5O)OCO6)OCO2	394.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Dibenzylbutane lignans
Justin B	10672178	Click to see CC(=O)OCC(CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)OCO2)C(CC3=CC(=C(C(=C3)OC)O)OC)COC(=O)C	474.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
Tuberculatin	10391676	Click to see COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C(=C3C(=C2OC4C(C(CO4)(CO)O)O)COC3=O)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)OCO6)OC	512.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(2S,3R,4S,4aR,6aR,6bR,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2-hydroxy-6b-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,11,11,14b-pentamethyl-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4-carboxylic acid	197711	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC(=O)C23CCC(CC2C4=CCC5C(C4(CC3)CO)(CCC6C5(CC(C(C6(C)C(=O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)(C)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	1105.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980577I
8a-[3-[3,4-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-2-hydroxy-6b-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,11,11,14b-pentamethyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4-carboxylic acid	75111151	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC(=O)C23CCC(CC2C4=CCC5C(C4(CC3)CO)(CCC6C5(CC(C(C6(C)C(=O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)(C)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	1105.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP980577I
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Corosolic acid	6918774	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Euscaphic Acid	471426	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)O	488.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Tormentic acid	73193	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)O)O)C)C)C2C1(C)O)C)C(=O)O	488.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Ursolic Acid	64945	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-5-acetyloxy-3-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-5-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]oxolan-3-yl] benzoate	6326144	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)OC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)COC(=O)C=CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)OC(=O)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC8=CC=C(C=C8)O	1309.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-5-acetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-3-hydroxy-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-5-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]oxolan-3-yl] benzoate	6326139	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC4(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)COC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C=CC7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)OC)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C	1381.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]oxolan-3-yl] benzoate	6326140	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC4(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)COC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)CO)OC(=O)C=CC7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)OC)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O	1297.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-5-acetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-3-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-[[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] benzoate	10486650	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC4(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)COC(=O)C=CC6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)OC)CO)OC(=O)C=CC7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)OC)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C	1369.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-5-acetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-3-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-5-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-[[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] benzoate	9989098	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC4(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)COC(=O)C=CC6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)OC)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C=CC7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)OC)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C	1411.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-5-acetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-3-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-5-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]oxolan-3-yl] benzoate	10329080	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC4(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)COC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C=CC7=CC=C(C=C7)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C	1351.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-5-acetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-3-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]oxolan-3-yl] benzoate	11818850	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC4(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)COC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)CO)OC(=O)C=CC7=CC=C(C=C7)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C	1309.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-[[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] benzoate	10057251	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC4(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)COC(=O)C=CC6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)OC)CO)OC(=O)C=CC7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)OC)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O	1327.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]oxolan-3-yl] benzoate	10329020	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC4(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)COC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)CO)OC(=O)C=CC7=CC=C(C=C7)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O	1267.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-acetyloxy-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]oxolan-3-yl] benzoate	11968978	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC4(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)COC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)CO)OC(=O)C)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O	1163.00	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-acetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dibenzoyloxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl benzoate	14539993	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3(C(C(C(O3)CO)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)COC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	1105.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80346-2
[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-5-acetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]oxolan-3-yl] benzoate	6326147	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC4(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)COC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O	1205.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]oxolan-3-yl] benzoate	6326142	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)OC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)COC(=O)C=CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC8=CC(=C(C=C8)O)OC	1297.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[[(E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]oxolan-3-yl] benzoate	6326141	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC4(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)COC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C=CC7=CC(=C(C=C7)O)OC)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O	1339.20	unknown	via CMAUP database
[2-[5-Acetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-3-[6-(acetyloxymethyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dibenzoyloxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl benzoate	14539992	Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3(C(C(C(O3)CO)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)COC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	1105.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80346-2
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthofurans / Furanonaphthodioxoles
9-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-5-methoxy-[1]benzofuro[6,5-f][1,3]benzodioxol-8-one	5321603	Click to see COC1=C2C(=C(C3=CC4=C(C=C31)OCO4)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)OCO6)C(=O)CO2	378.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(2S,3S,4R,5S)-4-hydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(E)-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	11972475	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)OC)OC)CO)O)O)O	768.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-4-hydroxy-3-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	11968388	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CC(=O)OCC2(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C(=C3)OC)O)OC)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	754.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80346-2
[4-Hydroxy-3-[3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate	73157730	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CC(=O)OCC2(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C(=C3)OC)O)OC)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	754.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80346-2
Tenuifoliside D	5321809	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(CO2)O)O)O	384.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	12313332	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80346-2
Kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside	5318767	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80346-2
Rutin	5280805	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80346-2
Vitamin P	5293655	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80346-2

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Polygala amarella

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