Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fdbbf4aa37858105954
Scientific name Maackia hupehensis
Authority Takeda
First published in C.S.Sargent, Pl. Wilson.2: 98 (1914)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
The only commercial product derived from Maackia hupehensis is its timber, which is marketed as dimension lumber, boards, and planks for construction and furniture.

Wood and fiber:
The wood is used for small‑scale construction (e.g., joists, rafters, framing) and for furniture, interior paneling, flooring, and joinery. Logs are typically sawn, air‑dried to 12 % moisture, and planed into boards. The straight, fine grain makes the material suitable for both structural and fine‑grained applications such as cabinetry and decorative paneling.

Industrial and craft applications:
Beyond construction, the timber is employed in the manufacture of interior trim, door and window frames, and small wooden articles such as cabinet doors, turnings, and carved pieces. The hardness and dimensional stability of the wood enable its use in tool handles and other small wooden implements where strength and a smooth finish are required.

Properties relevant to use:
Maackia hupehensis timber is described as dense, hard, and possessing a fine, straight grain. These physical characteristics provide good load‑bearing capacity, moderate natural durability, and excellent dimensional stability, making the material well suited to load‑bearing and high‑finish uses. The wood accepts standard woodworking processes (sawing, planing, sanding, turning) and is compatible with conventional finishes (varnish, paint, oil) without additional treatment.

Standards and regulation:
In China, hardwood timbers are classified under the national standard GB/T 1927, which specifies density, moisture content, and mechanical performance requirements. Although the species is not listed in international trade databases, its timber would fall within the hardwood class I or II specified by this standard, ensuring compliance with domestic construction and furniture specifications.

Sustainability and sourcing:
The species is endemic to central China, primarily found in Hubei Province. Commercial timber is harvested from naturally occurring stands rather than plantations, resulting in a low annual harvest volume. Maackia hupehensis is not listed as threatened in the IUCN Red List and is not subject to CITES restrictions, indicating a relatively low conservation concern at present.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Maackia chinensis Takeda Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh8: 103 (1913)
Maackia floribunda var. chinensis (Takeda) Hatus. J. Jap. Bot.12: 875 (1936)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Hungarian kínai sárgafa
Chinese 马鞍树
Chinese 臭槐
Chinese 山槐
Chinese 槐树
Chinese 一种维管植物
Chinese 馬鞍樹

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000197219
Tropicos 13062979
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:505352-1
The Plant List ild-43762
Open Tree Of Life 224609
NCBI Taxonomy 449085
IUCN Red List 152840066
IPNI 505352-1
iNaturalist 525693
GBIF 5360283
EOL 648257
USDA GRIN 410874

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Bioactive Lipodepsipeptides Produced by Bacteria and Fungi Evidente A Int J Mol Sci 15-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9659194
doi:10.3390/ijms232012342
PMID:36293201
Does IR-loss promote plastome structural variation and sequence evolution? Wang ZX, Wang DJ, Yi TS Front Plant Sci 29-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9560873
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.888049
PMID:36247567
Evolutionary response to the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau uplift: phylogeny and biogeography of Ammopiptanthus and tribe Thermopsideae (Fabaceae) Shi W, Liu PL, Duan L, Pan BR, Su ZH PeerJ 31-Jul-2017
PMCID:PMC5541923
doi:10.7717/peerj.3607
PMID:28785518
Plants as highly diverse sources of construction wood, handicrafts and fibre in the Heihe valley (Qinling Mountains, Shaanxi, China): the importance of minor forest products Kang J, Kang Y, Feng J, Liu M, Ji X, Li D, Stawarczyk K, Łuczaj Ł J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 30-Jun-2017
PMCID:PMC5493080
doi:10.1186/s13002-017-0165-8
PMID:28666450
Endophytic fungi: a reservoir of antibacterials Deshmukh SK, Verekar SA, Bhave SV Front Microbiol 08-Jan-2015
PMCID:PMC4288058
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2014.00715
PMID:25620957
Lupin Alkaloids from Chinese Maackia Hupehensis. Yong-Hong WANG, Jia-Shi LI, Hajime KUBO, Kimio HIGASHIYAMA, Hideaki KOMIYA, Shigeru OHMIYA Pharmaceutical Society of Japan 08-Dec-2011
doi:10.1248/CPB.47.1308
(+)-Hupeol, a Possible Non-basic Metabolite of the Lupine Alkaloid (−)-Cytisine in Chinese Maackia hupehensis† Yong-hong Wang, Hajime Kubo, Kimio Higashiyama, Hideaki Komiya, Jia-Shi Li, Shigeru Ohmiya Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) 26-Jul-2002
doi:10.1039/A708797G

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Lupin alkaloids / Anagyrine-type alkaloids
Epibaptifoline 91747695 Click to see 260.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/A708797G
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1308
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Lupin alkaloids / Cytisine and derivatives
(-)-Cytisine 6713952 Click to see 190.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1308
https://doi.org/10.1039/A708797G
(1R,5S)-3-(3-Buten-1-yl)-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydro-1,5-methano-8H-pyrido(1,2-a)(1,5)diazocin-8-one 92795 Click to see 244.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1308
(1R,5S)-3-(3-Oxo-butyl)-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydro-1,5-methano-pyrido[1,2-a][1,5]diazocin-8-one 44398032 Click to see CC(=O)CCN1CC2CC(C1)C3=CC=CC(=O)N3C2 260.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1308
(1R,9R)-11-methyl-7,11-diazatricyclo[7.3.1.02,7]trideca-2,4-dien-6-one 1747617 Click to see CN1CC2CC(C1)C3=CC=CC(=O)N3C2 204.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1308
https://doi.org/10.1039/A708797G
(1R,9S)-11-[(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)methyl]-7,11-diazatricyclo[7.3.1.02,7]trideca-2,4-dien-6-one 10637026 Click to see 287.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1308
1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydro-1,5-methano-8H-pyrido(1,2-a)(1,5)diazocin-8-one 22407 Click to see 190.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1308
1,5-Methano-8H-pyrido[1,2-a][1,5]diazocin-8-one, 3-(3-butenyl)-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydro-, (1R)- 547355 Click to see 244.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/A708797G
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1308
11-(3-Oxobutyl)-7,11-diazatricyclo[7.3.1.02,7]trideca-2,4-dien-6-one 56674705 Click to see 260.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1308
11-[(2-Oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)methyl]-7,11-diazatricyclo[7.3.1.02,7]trideca-2,4-dien-6-one 73201089 Click to see 287.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1308
Caulophylline 234566 Click to see 204.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1308
Cytisine 10235 Click to see 190.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1308
Cytisine, N-formyl- 589870 Click to see 218.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/A708797G
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1308
N-[(6-oxo-7,11-diazatricyclo[7.3.1.02,7]trideca-2,4-dien-11-yl)methyl]acetamide 73201090 Click to see CC(=O)NCN1CC2CC(C1)C3=CC=CC(=O)N3C2 261.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1308
N-[[(1R,9S)-6-oxo-7,11-diazatricyclo[7.3.1.02,7]trideca-2,4-dien-11-yl]methyl]acetamide 10801388 Click to see 261.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1308
N-Formylcytisine 179619 Click to see 218.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1308
N-Methylcytisine 670971 Click to see 204.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1308
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Lupin alkaloids / Lupinine-type alkaloids
Epilupinine 92767 Click to see 169.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1308
https://doi.org/10.1039/A708797G
Lupinine 91461 Click to see 169.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1308
Octahydro-2H-quinolizin-1-ylmethanol 297272 Click to see C1CCN2CCCC(C2C1)CO 169.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1308
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Hydropyridines / Pyridinones
(1S,9R,10R)-10-hydroxy-11-oxa-7-azatricyclo[7.3.1.02,7]trideca-2,4-dien-6-one 163104393 Click to see 207.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/A708797G
(1S,9R)-10-hydroxy-11-oxa-7-azatricyclo[7.3.1.02,7]trideca-2,4-dien-6-one 10889080 Click to see C1C2CN3C(=O)C=CC=C3C1COC2O 207.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/A708797G
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1308
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolizines
Lusitanine 6452371 Click to see 208.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1308
https://doi.org/10.1039/A708797G
N-(2,3,4,6,7,8,9,9a-octahydroquinolizin-1-ylidenemethyl)acetamide 78410938 Click to see CC(=O)NC=C1CCCN2C1CCCC2 208.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1308

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