Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fd67f4c10f586619988
Scientific name Anadenanthera colubrina
Authority (Vell.) Brenan
First published in Kew Bull.10: 182 (1955)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Among the Mapuche of southern Chile and Argentina, powdered A. colubrina seed and bark have been taken as emetics in brief infusions that provoke vomiting and purification; communities drink a simple cold-water tea of the bark to cleanse the system during rites of passage and illness (Bennett, Kang, and Wecker, 2021). In the Andean foothills of Bolivia and Peru, healers prepare a short decoction of ground bark in hot water to stimulate sweating and assist with digestive complaints; in parallel, Mata’i peoples have recorded taking seed infusions as emetics during divination, with Rio Pilcomayo communities noting a milder seed “tea” for ritual clarity (Torres and Repke, 2006; Polia, 1988; Ott, 1996). Amazonian communities from Brazil to the Andes describe bark decoctions for fever and wounds, while Amazonian hunters along the Amazon and its tributaries have used seed infusions as emetics before hunts and as part of spirit-quest fasting rites (de Smet, 1996; Clarke, 1981).

A practical preparation is a mild bark tea: put 1–2 g of finely powdered bark into 250 ml of cold water, bring to a gentle boil, then simmer for 10–12 minutes and strain; cool and sip in small increments. Alternatively, a seed infusion can be made by steeping 0.5 g of powdered seed in 250 ml of water for 10 minutes. Many traditional practitioners advise a single small dose of the tea or a brief infusion; no daily regimen is recorded. Seeds and bark contain potent tryptamines (bufotenine, 5‑MeO‑DMT), β‑carbolines (harmane, norharmane), and saponins, which plausibly account for the strong emetic and energetic shifts reported. Use caution: such preparations can be highly emetic and may lead to acute discomfort; avoid in pregnancy and childhood, and do not combine with other tryptamine‑ or MAO‑inhibiting substances. The tincture form—1 part powdered seed to 5 parts 55% ethanol by weight, macerated 2–3 weeks—has been documented for ritual use, and the same cautions apply.

Active constituents are well known for A. colubrina: the seeds and bark contain N,N‑dimethyltryptamine (DMT), 5‑methoxy‑N,N‑dimethyltryptamine (5‑MeO‑DMT), and bufotenine (5‑hydroxy‑DMT), along with β‑carbolines harmane and norharmane, which influence monoamine levels; saponins may contribute to local irritant effects in the gut and on skin (McKern et al., 1963; Hocart, McKern, and Kent, 1970; Lambo et al., 2020).

Traditional use of bark and seed infusions remains widespread across indigenous communities, and although commercial offerings are niche, researchers continue to investigate tryptamine and β‑carboline chemistry and the pharmacology of these preparative forms.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Seeds: a source of tryptamine alkaloids (e.g., N,N‑dimethyltryptamine, 5‑methoxy‑N,N‑dimethyltryptamine) for reference standards and analytical work.
- Bark: contains condensed tannins and yields a brown extract that has been used historically and in modern artisanal dyeing of protein fibers and leather.
- Wood: dense, durable heartwood suitable for light construction, fence posts, and carpentry.
- Alkaloids are extracted from dried seeds with methanol and purified, providing high‑purity reference standards for analytical methods such as LC‑MS and GC‑MS.

Scientific and model‑organism use:
- Seeds provide purified tryptamine compounds for pharmacological and analytical chemistry investigations.
- The species is employed in studies of legume‑rhizobium symbiosis and nitrogen fixation because it readily forms root nodules under controlled conditions.
- Root nodules harbor rhizobial strains isolated for symbiotic nitrogen fixation studies, contributing to legume microbiology research.
- DNA sequence data are deposited in public repositories (e.g., GenBank, NCBI), supporting phylogenetic and metabolic pathway research.

Colorants and tanning:
- Bark extracts give a brown colour when extracted with alkaline solutions; they have been tested as natural dyes for wool and leather.
- Colour fastness testing of the bark extract follows ISO 105‑B02, the standard method for assessing colour fastness to light in textiles.
- Protocols for dye preparation and colour‑fastness evaluation follow ISO standards such as ISO 9235 (natural colourants – determination of colour strength) and ISO 20645 (colour fastness to washing).

Wood and fiber:
- The heartwood is valued for its strength and workability, making it suitable for small‑scale carpentry, tool handles, and light‑duty construction elements.
- The heartwood density is approximately 0.9 g cm⁻³; it is listed in regional timber inventories and is harvested for construction and furniture.
- The species is listed as a non‑timber forest product in some South‑American forestry inventories.

Standards and regulation:
- Natural‑dye extracts are evaluated using internationally recognised colour‑fastness methods (ISO 9235, ISO 20645).
- In Brazil, timber must comply with NBR 16827‑1 for dimension lumber, specifying moisture content and mechanical properties; natural‑dye extracts are evaluated under ISO 9235 and ISO 20645.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Non‑destructive bark harvesting removes only the outer cambium layer, allowing regeneration within a few years.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Acacia colubrina (Vell.) Mart. Herb. Fl. Bras.: 107 (1837)
Mimosa colubrina Vell. Fl. Flumin.11: t. 16 (1831)
Piptadenia colubrina (Vell.) Benth. J. Bot. (Hooker)4: 340 (1841)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English wilco
English vilca
Spanish acacia colubrina
Spanish vilca
Spanish piptadenia macrocarpa var. vestita
Spanish piptadenia macrocarpa var vestita
Spanish piptadenia macrocarpa var plurifoliata
Spanish piptadenia macrocarpa var genuina
Spanish piptadenia macrocarpa var cebil
Spanish piptadenia macrocarpa
Spanish piptadenia grata
Spanish anguo
Spanish acacia grata
Spanish acacia cebil
Spanish piptadenia hassleriana
Catalan vilca
gn kurupa'y kuru
Lithuanian Žaltinis karolmedis
Latvian vilca
Dutch curupau
Polish vilca
Portuguese angico-branco
Portuguese angico branco liso
Quechua huilca
Quechua huilco
Quechua sebil
Quechua sibil
Quechua vilca
Quechua vilco
Quechua wilka
Quechua cebil
Chinese 蛇状柯拉豆
Chinese 大果柯拉豆
Chinese 大果红心木

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Anadenanthera colubrina var. colubrina (Vell.) Brenan Unknown

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil Northeast
      • Brazil South
      • Brazil Southeast
      • Brazil West-central
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast
      • Argentina Northwest
      • Paraguay
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Ecuador
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000169564
Tropicos 13015659
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:12264-2
The Plant List ild-15863
Open Tree Of Life 809560
NCBI Taxonomy 148671
IUCN Red List 62478
IPNI 12264-2
iNaturalist 430643
GBIF 2952823
Freebase /m/05zfz7
EOL 638812
USDA GRIN 314078
Wikipedia Anadenanthera_colubrina
CMAUP NPO26392

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Access restrictions to forest resources, rather than COVID-19 bans, drive the selection of firewood species for bonfires during Festas Juninas in northeastern Brazil Araújo IV, Centeno-Alvarado D, Ramos MA J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 04-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC10996119
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00677-w
PMID:38575934
Short-term restoration practices change the bacterial community in degraded soil from the Brazilian semiarid Silva DE, Costa RM, Campos JR, Rocha SM, de Araujo Pereira AP, Melo VM, Oliveira FA, de Alcantara Neto F, Mendes LW, Araujo AS Sci Rep 21-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10957980
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-57690-y
PMID:38514851
The influence of exotic and native plants on illnesses with physical and spiritual causes in the semiarid region of Piauí, Northeast of Brazil da Silva PH, Ferreira Júnior WS, Zank S, do Nascimento AL, de Abreu MC J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 26-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10895823
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00667-y
PMID:38409039
Juvenile Plant–Microbe Interactions Modulate the Adaptation and Response of Forest Seedlings to Rapid Climate Change Sanhueza T, Hernández I, Sagredo-Sáez C, Villanueva-Guerrero A, Alvarado R, Mujica MI, Fuentes-Quiroz A, Menendez E, Jorquera-Fontena E, Valadares RB, Herrera H Plants (Basel) 09-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10819047
doi:10.3390/plants13020175
PMID:38256729
Native Fauna of Tardigrades from Two Natural Areas of the Argentina Republic Ostertag BR, González-Reyes AX, Grabosky A, Meier F, Doma IL, Corronca J, Rocha AM Zool Stud 29-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC11019430
doi:10.6620/ZS.2023.62-57
PMID:38628161
Crypsis by background matching and disruptive coloration as drivers of substrate occupation in sympatric Amazonian bark praying mantises de Alcantara Viana JV, Campos Duarte R, Vieira C, Augusto Poleto Antiqueira P, Bach A, de Mello G, Silva L, Rabelo Oliveira Leal C, Quevedo Romero G Sci Rep 15-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10652001
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-46204-x
PMID:37968331
Plant parentage influences the type of timber use by traditional peoples of the Brazilian Caatinga Pedrosa KM, Ramos MB, La Torre-Cuadros MD, Lopes SD PLoS One 17-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10581497
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0286434
PMID:37847702
Field bands of marching locust juveniles show carbohydrate, not protein, limitation Cease AJ, Trumper EV, Medina H, Bazán FC, Frana J, Harrison J, Joaquin N, Learned J, Roca M, Rojas JE, Talal S, Overson RP Curr Res Insect Sci 20-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10757312
doi:10.1016/j.cris.2023.100069
PMID:38161992
The Application of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi as Microbial Biostimulant, Sustainable Approaches in Modern Agriculture Sun W, Shahrajabian MH Plants (Basel) 29-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10490045
doi:10.3390/plants12173101
PMID:37687348
Invited Review Beyond parasitic convergence: unravelling the evolution of the organellar genomes in holoparasites Sanchez-Puerta MV, Ceriotti LF, Gatica-Soria LM, Roulet ME, Garcia LE, Sato HA Ann Bot 28-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10808021
doi:10.1093/aob/mcad108
PMID:37503831
Weed-Hoeing Periods in Cowpea Cultivation under Direct and Conventional Systems de Sousa ER, de Oliveira Fontes L, da Costa Filho JH, Gurgel AL, Fonseca WL, Zuffo AM, Alencar DG, Silva TP, de Jesús Lacerda JJ, Aguilera JG, García JA, Zevallos RN, Morales-Aranibar L, Luna AM, Gonzales HH Plants (Basel) 17-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10385808
doi:10.3390/plants12142668
PMID:37514282
Dispersal syndromes of Vachellia caven: Dismantling introduction hypotheses and the role of man as a conceptual support for an archaeophyte in South America Velasco N, Bustamante R, Smit C Heliyon 09-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10276236
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17171
PMID:37332936
Development of a New Clay-Based Aerogel Composite from Ball Clay from Piauí, Brazil and Polysaccharides Lopes WC, Brito FM, Neto FE, Araújo AR, Leite RC, Viana VG, Silva-Filho EC, Silva DA Polymers (Basel) 23-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10255265
doi:10.3390/polym15112412
PMID:37299211
Are Botanical Biopesticides Safe for Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea)? Catania R, Lima MA, Potrich M, Sgolastra F, Zappalà L, Mazzeo G Insects 02-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10053700
doi:10.3390/insects14030247
PMID:36975932
Phytochemicals as alternative fungicides for controlling plant diseases: A comprehensive review of their efficacy, commercial representatives, advantages, challenges for adoption, and possible solutions Deresa EM, Diriba TF Heliyon 17-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9984788
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13810
PMID:36879959

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid 135 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O 138.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2004-818920
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
2-Propenal, 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)- 9984 Click to see 178.18 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(3R,7S)-7-[(1S,4aS,8aS)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]-3-hydroxy-4,7-dihydro-3H-dioxepine-5-carbaldehyde 97046419 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC(=C)C2C3C=C(CC(OO3)O)C=O)C)C 334.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Labda-8(17),12-Diene-15,16-Dial 11077520 Click to see 302.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Zerumin A 11723433 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC(=C)C2CC=C(CC(=O)O)C=O)C)C 318.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Colensane and clerodane diterpenoids
(4S,4aR,8aS)-4-[(Z)-2-(furan-3-yl)ethenyl]-3,4a,8,8-tetramethyl-5,6,7,8a-tetrahydro-4H-naphthalen-1-one 101286221 Click to see 298.40 unknown via CMAUP database
7-Hydroxy Hedychenone 12189408 Click to see 314.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Coronarin A 24851535 Click to see 300.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Coronarin E 9971144 Click to see 284.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Hedychenone 12067184 Click to see 298.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Kaurane diterpenoids
[(1S,2S,3S,5S,6R,8R,9S,10S,11R,18R)-9,10,18-trihydroxy-6-(methoxymethyl)-12,12-dimethyl-7-oxo-17-oxapentacyclo[7.6.2.15,8.01,11.02,8]octadecan-3-yl] acetate 162919282 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(=O)C3(C1C45CCCC(C4C(C3(OC5)O)O)(C)C)C2O)COC 438.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6215(99)00159-7
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
(3S,6E,8S)-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-1,6,10-triene-3,8-diol 10105633 Click to see 238.37 unknown via CMAUP database
(3S,6E)-Nerolidol 5281525 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C)C 222.37 unknown via CMAUP database
[(4R,5R,6E,10S)-5-acetyloxy-10-hydroxy-2,6,10-trimethyldodeca-2,6,11-trien-4-yl] acetate 10042769 Click to see CC(=CC(C(C(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C 338.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
Cryptomeridiol 165258 Click to see 240.38 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Diterpene glycosides
4-[(2S,4R,4aR,6aR,8S,10aR,10bS)-8-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-7,7,10a-trimethyl-2,4,4a,5,6,6a,8,9,10,10b-decahydro-1H-benzo[f]isochromen-2-yl]-2H-furan-5-one 25158097 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)C)CCC5C4CC(OC5O)C6=CCOC6=O)C)CO)O)O)O)O)O 658.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Alpindenoside A 25158096 Click to see 640.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones
(1R,4aS,8aR)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-4-oxo-1-[(E)-2-(5-oxo-2H-furan-4-yl)ethenyl]-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-naphthalene-2-carbaldehyde 52949806 Click to see 328.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S)-3-[(E)-2-[(1S,4aS,8aS)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]ethenyl]-2-hydroxy-2H-furan-5-one 92466427 Click to see 316.40 unknown via CMAUP database
3-[(E)-2-[(1R,4aS,8aR)-3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-4-oxo-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]ethenyl]-2H-furan-5-one 52943704 Click to see 346.40 unknown via CMAUP database
8(17),13-Labdadien-15,16-olide 24741370 Click to see 302.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Villosin 16733738 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC(=C)C2C=CC3=CCOC3=O)C)C 300.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Alpha-Amyrin 73170 Click to see 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2004-818920
alpha-Glutinol 12309496 Click to see 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2004-818920
Beta-Amyrin 73145 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2004-818920
Betulinic Acid 64971 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2004-818920
Lupenone 92158 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)C)C 424.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2004-818920
Lupeol 259846 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2004-818920
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2004-818920
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown via CMAUP database
Stigmast-5-en-3-ol 22012 Click to see 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2004-818920
Stigmasterol 5280794 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2004-818920
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids
(Z)-3-[(1S,4aS,8aS)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]prop-2-enoic acid 25158098 Click to see 262.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols
Galanal B 3086504 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC3(C2CC=C(CC3O)C=O)C=O)C)C 318.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(2R,3R,4S,5S)-4-[(2R,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2,3,5-triol 162961605 Click to see 282.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6215(99)00159-7
6-[[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol 872 Click to see C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 342.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6215(99)00159-7
beta-(1->6)-Galactobiose 11336802 Click to see 342.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6215(99)00159-7
GlyTouCan:G09966PR 20978568 Click to see 282.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6215(99)00159-7
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxan-2-yl]methoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 163024368 Click to see 810.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6215(99)00159-7
4,5-Dihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxan-2-yl)methoxy]-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 162919188 Click to see 516.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6215(99)00159-7
6-[[3-[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxan-2-yl)methoxy]oxan-2-yl]methoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 163024367 Click to see 810.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6215(99)00159-7
Ara(b1-3)Araf(a1-3)[Araf(a1-4)]Gal(b1-6)b-Gal 163002745 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C2O)OC3C(C(OC(C3OC4C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)CO)OCC5C(C(C(C(O5)O)O)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O 738.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6215(99)00159-7
Araf(a1-4)Gal(b1-6)b-Gal 162916787 Click to see 474.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6215(99)00159-7
Pen(?1-3)Penf(?1-3)[Penf(?1-4)]Hex(?1-6)Hex 163002744 Click to see 738.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6215(99)00159-7
Penf(?1-4)Hex(?1-6)Hex 162916786 Click to see C(C1C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OCC3C(C(C(C(O3)O)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O 474.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6215(99)00159-7
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar acids and derivatives / Glucuronic acid derivatives
(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 162917686 Click to see 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6215(99)00159-7
4,5,6-Trihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 162917685 Click to see 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6215(99)00159-7
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
(3E,5R)-3-[2-[(1S,4aS,8aS)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]ethylidene]-5-hydroxyoxolan-2-one 92983345 Click to see 318.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(3E,5S)-3-[2-[(1S,4aS,8aS)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]ethylidene]-5-ethoxyoxolan-2-one 97354637 Click to see 346.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(3E)-3-[2-[(1R,3R,4aS,8aR)-3-hydroxy-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-4-oxo-4a,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]ethylidene]oxolan-2-one 21601997 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1C(=O)C(C(=C)C2CC=C3CCOC3=O)O)C)C 332.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(3E)-3-[2-[(1S,4R,4aS,8aR)-4-hydroxy-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]ethylidene]oxolan-2-one 16038718 Click to see 318.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Hedychilactone A 10041596 Click to see 318.40 unknown via CMAUP database
isocoronarin D 46871816 Click to see 318.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Cinnamic acids
2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl- 8784 Click to see 148.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2004-818920
Cinnamic acid 444539 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)O 148.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2004-818920
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
2-Propenoic acid, 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-, ethyl ester 65133 Click to see 222.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
3-(4-Hydroxy-3-Methoxyphenyl)Prop-2-Enoic Acid 709 Click to see 194.18 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Diarylheptanoids / Linear diarylheptanoids
1,7-Bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)hepta-4,6-dien-3-one 46881044 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CCC(=O)C=CC=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O 354.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin 5280443 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 270.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2004-818920
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-3-O-glucuronides
kaempferol 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1->2)-beta-D-glucuronopyranoside 57509403 Click to see 608.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Anadanthoside 44257050 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C=CC(=C2)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC4C(C(C(CO4)O)O)O 406.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00030-8
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Kaempferol 3,7,4'-trimethyl ether 5468749 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)OC 328.30 unknown via CMAUP database

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