Thermopsis rhombifolia - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID643fdb4753871441348833
Scientific name Thermopsis rhombifolia
Authority (Pursh) Richardson
First published in J.Franklin, Narr. Journey Polar Sea: 737 (1823)

Description Top

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Thermopsis rhombifolia, also known as prairie thermopsis, is a perennial herb found in the Great Plains and lower canyons of the Rocky Mountains in North America. It is a member of the legume family and produces yellow flowers in the spring. The plant has a history of being used by native peoples as a source of yellow dye and as a remedy for stomach ailments in both humans and horses. However, it is important to note that the plant is toxic if ingested and can cause symptoms such as vomiting, dizziness, and abdominal pain.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Scolobus rhombifolius (Pursh) Raf.
Cytisus rhombifolius Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept.2: 741 (1813)
Thermia rhombifolia (Pursh) Nutt. Gen. N. Amer. Pl.1: 282 (1818)
Drepilia rhombifolia (Pursh) Raf. New Fl.2: 53 (1837)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English prairie thermopsis
Chinese 山地野决明

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Thermopsis rhombifolia var. divaricarpa (A.Nelson) Isely Brittonia30: 470 (1978)
Thermopsis rhombifolia var. rhombifolia (Pursh) Richardson Unknown

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000194931
Canadensys 5909
USDA Plants THRH
Tropicos 13033632
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:521202-1
The Plant List ild-41553
Open Tree Of Life 181575
NCBI Taxonomy 61122
Nature Serve 2.150992
IPNI 1147752-2
iNaturalist 169720
GBIF 5360178
Freebase /m/0ct3rh
WisFlora 8460
EPPO THRRH
EOL 640564
USDA GRIN 310545
Wikipedia Thermopsis_rhombifolia

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Quinolizidine-Type Alkaloids: Chemodiversity, Occurrence, and Bioactivity Cely-Veloza W, Kato MJ, Coy-Barrera E ACS Omega 28-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10413377
doi:10.1021/acsomega.3c02179
PMID:37576649
Investigating the use of pollen DNA metabarcoding to quantify bee foraging and effects of threshold selection Arstingstall KA, DeBano SJ, Li X, Wooster DE, Rowland MM, Burrows S, Frost K PLoS One 18-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10112814
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0282715
PMID:37071613
Presence of a dominant native shrub is associated with minor shifts in the function and composition of grassland communities in a northern savannah Peetoom Heida I, Brown C, Dettlaff MA, Oppon KJ, Cahill JF Jr AoB Plants 23-Feb-2021
PMCID:PMC8050699
doi:10.1093/aobpla/plab011
PMID:33889378
Extracts Prepared from a Canadian Toxic Plant Induce Light-Dependent Perinuclear Vacuoles in Human Cells Tuescher JM, Beck CR, Spencer L, Yeremy B, Shi Y, Andersen RJ, Golsteyn RM Toxins (Basel) 12-Feb-2021
PMCID:PMC7917763
doi:10.3390/toxins13020138
PMID:33673235
Cytotoxic Effects of Chlorophyllides in Ethanol Crude Extracts from Plant Leaves Wang YT, Yang CH, Huang TY, Tai M, Sie RH, Shaw JF Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 15-Jul-2019
PMCID:PMC6662445
doi:10.1155/2019/9494328
PMID:31379971
Evolutionary response to the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau uplift: phylogeny and biogeography of Ammopiptanthus and tribe Thermopsideae (Fabaceae) Shi W, Liu PL, Duan L, Pan BR, Su ZH PeerJ 31-Jul-2017
PMCID:PMC5541923
doi:10.7717/peerj.3607
PMID:28785518
Molecular Biogeography of Tribe Thermopsideae (Leguminosae): A Madrean-Tethyan Disjunction Pattern with an African Origin of Core Genistoides Zhang ML, Huang JF, Sanderson SC, Yan P, Wu YH, Pan BR Biomed Res Int 31-May-2015
PMCID:PMC4465657
doi:10.1155/2015/864804
PMID:26114116
The first complete chloroplast genome of the Genistoid legume Lupinus luteus: evidence for a novel major lineage-specific rearrangement and new insights regarding plastome evolution in the legume family Martin GE, Rousseau-Gueutin M, Cordonnier S, Lima O, Michon-Coudouel S, Naquin D, de Carvalho JF, Aïnouche M, Salmon A, Aïnouche A Ann Bot 25-Apr-2014
PMCID:PMC4030815
doi:10.1093/aob/mcu050
PMID:24769537
Enantiomeric Natural Products: Occurrence and Biogenesis Finefield JM, Sherman DH, Kreitman M, Williams RM Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 03-May-2012
PMCID:PMC3498912
doi:10.1002/anie.201107204
PMID:22555867
THE ALKALOIDS OF <i>THERMOPSIS RHOMBIFOLIA</i> (NUTT.) RICHARDS Richard H. F. Manske, Léo Marion Canadian Science Publishing 24-Apr-2011
doi:10.1139/CJR43B-019
Second International Lygus Symposium: Asilomar Conference Grounds, Pacific Grove, California, April 15-19 2007 Goodell PB, Ellsworth PC J Insect Sci 17-Sep-2008
PMCID:PMC3127420
doi:10.1673/031.008.4901
Complete plastid genome sequence of the chickpea (Cicer arietinum) and the phylogenetic distribution of rps12 and clpP intron losses among legumes (Leguminosae) Jansen RK, Wojciechowski MF, Sanniyasi E, Lee SB, Daniell H Mol Phylogenet Evol 27-Jun-2008
PMCID:PMC2586962
doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.06.013
PMID:18638561
5,6-Dehydrolupanine, a New Alkaloid, and Lupanine from <i>Thermopsis rhombifolia</i> (Nutt.) Richards Y. D. Cho, R. O. Martin Canadian Science Publishing 04-May-2006
doi:10.1139/V71-045
Flavonoids of north american species of Thermopsis William A. Dement, T.J. Mabry Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88458-7

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Lupin alkaloids / Anagyrine-type alkaloids
Thermopsine 92768 Click to see C1CCN2CC3CC(C2C1)CN4C3=CC=CC4=O 244.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/CJR43B-019
Thermospine 638234 Click to see C1CCN2CC3CC(C2C1)CN4C3=CC=CC4=O 244.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/CJR43B-019
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Lupin alkaloids / Cytisine and derivatives
1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexahydro-1,5-methano-pyrido[1,2-a][1,5]diazocin-8-one 683511 Click to see C1C2CNCC1C3=CC=CC(=O)N3C2 190.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V71-045
1,5-Methano-8H-pyrido[1,2-a][1,5]diazocin-8-one, 3-(3-butenyl)-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydro-, (1R)- 547355 Click to see C=CCCN1CC2CC(C1)C3=CC=CC(=O)N3C2 244.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/CJR43B-019
Rhombifoline 92795 Click to see C=CCCN1CC2CC(C1)C3=CC=CC(=O)N3C2 244.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/CJR43B-019
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Lupin alkaloids / Sparteine, lupanine, and related alkaloids
(1R,9R,10S)-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,7.010,15]heptadec-2-en-6-one 51018075 Click to see C1CCN2CC3CC(C2C1)CN4C3=CCCC4=O 246.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V71-045
(1R,9R)-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,7.010,15]heptadec-2-en-6-one 163185252 Click to see C1CCN2CC3CC(C2C1)CN4C3=CCCC4=O 246.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V71-045
5,6-Dehydrolupanine 520559 Click to see C1CCN2CC3CC(C2C1)CN4C3=CCCC4=O 246.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1139/V71-045
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Epigallocatechins
Gallocatechin 65084 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O 306.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88458-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
4',7-Dihydroxyflavone 5282073 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3)O)O 254.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88458-7
7,3',4'-Trihydroxyflavone 5322065 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3)O)O)O 270.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88458-7
Luteolin 5280445 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88458-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Chryseriol 5280666 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 300.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88458-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflav-2-enes / Isoflavones
Genistein 5280961 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=COC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)O 270.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88458-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflavonoid O-glycosides
5-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 162948525 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=COC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88458-7
5-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 154496625 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=COC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88458-7
5-hydroxy-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]chromen-4-one 162942009 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=COC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88458-7
Daidzin 107971 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=COC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 416.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88458-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylisoflavones
Biochanin A 5280373 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=COC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O 284.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88458-7
Formononetin 5280378 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=COC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3)O 268.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88458-7

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