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Tara spinosa

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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fd91bc2ea1988116091
Scientific name Tara spinosa
Authority (Molina) Britton & Rose
First published in N.L.Britton & al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl.23: 320 (1930)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Caesalpinia mucronata Willd. Enum. Pl.: 444 (1809)
Coulteria tinctoria (Molina) Kunth F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp.6: 331 (1824)
Caesalpinia tara Ruiz & Pav. Fl. Peruv.4: t. 374 (1821)
Caesalpinia tinctoria DC. Prodr.2: 481 (1825)
Poinciana spinosa Molina Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili: 158 (1782)
Caesalpinia spinosa (Molina) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl.3(2): 54 (1898)
Caesalpinia pectinata Cav. Descr. Pl.: 467 (1802)
Tara tinctoria Molina Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili, ed. 2: 153 (1810)
Poinciana tara Ruiz & Pav. ex DC. Prodr.2: 481 (1825)
Poinciana mucronata (Willd.) Poir. J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 4: 448 (1816)
Caesalpinia horrida (Kunth) Spreng. Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 4(2): 169 (1827)
Coulteria chilensis DC. Prodr.2: 481 (1825)
Tara tinctoria var. horrida (Kunth) Pittier H.F.Pittier & al., Cat. Fl. Venez.1: 368 (1945)
Coulteria horrida Kunth F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp.6: 330 (1824)
Caesalpinia tinctoria var. horrida (Kunth) Pittier H.F.Pittier & al., Cat. Fl. Venez.: 513 (1937)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Chinese 刺云实

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Uganda
    • Macaronesia
      • Canary Islands
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Ethiopia
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Zimbabwe
    • Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces
      • Namibia
  • Southern America
    • Caribbean
      • Cuba
    • Northern South America
      • Venezuela
    • Southern South America
      • Chile Central
      • Chile North
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000183619
Tropicos 13001907
Flora of Italy 9445
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:249443-2
Open Tree Of Life 946906
NCBI Taxonomy 191904
IPNI 249443-2
GBIF 5354727
USDA GRIN 80045
CMAUP NPO19498

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Assessment of Acute and Chronic Toxicity in Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus) and New Zealand Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) of an Enriched Polyphenol Extract Obtained from Caesalpinia spinosa Ballesteros-Ramírez R, Lasso P, Urueña C, Saturno J, Fiorentino S J Toxicol 10-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11023715
doi:10.1155/2024/3769933
PMID:38633362
Preliminary Assessment of Tara Gum as a Wall Material: Physicochemical, Structural, Thermal, and Rheological Analyses of Different Drying Methods Moscoso-Moscoso E, Ligarda-Samanez CA, Choque-Quispe D, Huamán-Carrión ML, Arévalo-Quijano JC, De la Cruz G, Luciano-Alipio R, Calsina Ponce WC, Sucari-León R, Quispe-Quezada UR, Calderón Huamaní DF Polymers (Basel) 19-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10975910
doi:10.3390/polym16060838
PMID:38543443
The therapeutic potential of natural metabolites in targeting endocrine-independent HER-2-negative breast cancer Püsküllüoğlu M, Michalak I Front Pharmacol 04-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10944949
doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1349242
PMID:38500769
Effectiveness of Drug Repurposing and Natural Products Against SARS-CoV-2: A Comprehensive Review Velásquez PA, Hernandez JC, Galeano E, Hincapié-García J, Rugeles MT, Zapata-Builes W Clin Pharmacol 04-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10773251
doi:10.2147/CPAA.S429064
PMID:38197085
Plant extracts modulate cellular stress to inhibit replication of mouse Coronavirus MHV-A59 Prieto K, Arévalo C, Lasso P, Carlosama C, Urueña C, Fiorentino S, Barreto A Heliyon 08-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10758815
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23403
PMID:38169850
Safety and efficacy of P2Et extract from Caesalpinia spinosa in breast cancer patients: study protocol for a randomized double blind phase II clinical trial (CS003-BC) Ballesteros-Ramírez R, Pinilla P, Sanchéz J, Torregrosa L, Aschner P, Urueña C, Fiorentino S BMC Complement Med Ther 05-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10478348
doi:10.1186/s12906-023-04139-w
PMID:37670337
Plant-derived extracts and metabolic modulation in leukemia: a promising approach to overcome treatment resistance Arévalo CM, Cruz-Rodriguez N, Quijano S, Fiorentino S Front Mol Biosci 13-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10382028
doi:10.3389/fmolb.2023.1229760
PMID:37520325
Characterization of 20 Oenological Tannins from Different Botanical Origins for Formulation of Blends with Redox Potential Tuning Ability in Model Wine Solution Maioli F, Sanarica L, Cecchi L, Zanoni B, Mulinacci N, Canuti V Antioxidants (Basel) 07-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10376656
doi:10.3390/antiox12071399
PMID:37507938
Modulation of Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells in the Tumor Microenvironment by Natural Products Calderon JJ, Prieto K, Lasso P, Fiorentino S, Barreto A Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz) 06-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10326112
doi:10.1007/s00005-023-00681-0
PMID:37410164
Temporal Evaluation of the Surface Area of Treated Skin Ulcers Caused by Cutaneous Leishmaniasis and Relation with Optical Parameters in an Animal Model: A Proof of Concept Londoño S, Viloria C, Pérez-Buitrago S, Murillo J, Botina D, Zarzycki A, Garzón J, Torres-Madronero MC, Robledo SM, Marzani F, Treuillet S, Castaneda B, Galeano J Sensors (Basel) 24-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10346180
doi:10.3390/s23135861
PMID:37447709
Role and clinical implication of autophagy in COVID-19 Shan T, Li LY, Yang JM, Cheng Y Virol J 16-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10276507
doi:10.1186/s12985-023-02069-0
PMID:37328875
Is Baikiain in Tara Flour a Causative Agent for the Adverse Events Associated with the Recalled Frozen French Lentil & Leek Crumbles Food Product? - A Working Hypothesis Chittiboyina AG, Ali Z, Avula B, Khan SI, Mir TM, Zhang J, Aydoğan F, Zulfiqar F, Techen N, Parveen I, Pandey P, Adams SJ, Wang YH, Zhao J, Marshall GD, Pugh ND, Khan IA Chem Res Toxicol 31-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10283043
doi:10.1021/acs.chemrestox.3c00100
PMID:37255213
Flora diversity survey and establishment of a plant DNA barcode database of Lomas ecosystems in Peru Song F, Deng YF, Yan HF, Lin ZL, Delgado A, Trinidad H, Gonzales-Arce P, Riva S, Cano-Echevarría A, Ramos E, Aroni YP, Rivera S, Arakaki M, Ge XJ Sci Data 19-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10199014
doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02206-y
PMID:37208352
Microencapsulation of Propolis and Honey Using Mixtures of Maltodextrin/Tara Gum and Modified Native Potato Starch/Tara Gum Ligarda-Samanez CA, Choque-Quispe D, Moscoso-Moscoso E, Huamán-Carrión ML, Ramos-Pacheco BS, De la Cruz G, Arévalo-Quijano JC, Muñoz-Saenz JC, Muñoz-Melgarejo M, Quispe-Quezada UR, Gutiérrez-Gómez E, Luciano-Alipio R, Zamalloa-Puma MM, Álvarez-López GJ, Sucari-León R Foods 30-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10177773
doi:10.3390/foods12091873
PMID:37174411
Anti-Glucotoxicity Effect of Phytoconstituents via Inhibiting MGO-AGEs Formation and Breaking MGO-AGEs Yadav N, Palkhede JD, Kim SY Int J Mol Sci 21-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10141761
doi:10.3390/ijms24087672
PMID:37108833

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Eburnan-type alkaloids
(1R)-1-[(15S,19R)-1,11-diazapentacyclo[9.6.2.02,7.08,18.015,19]nonadeca-2,4,6,8(18)-tetraen-15-yl]ethanol 162929132 Click to see CC(C12CCCN3C1C4=C(CC3)C5=CC=CC=C5N4CC2)O 296.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/JR9610003786
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / L-alpha-amino acids
(2S)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-1-ium-2-carboxylate 40429482 Click to see C1C=CC[NH2+]C1C(=O)[O-] 127.14 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
1,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid 1064 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)O)O)O 192.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/JR9610003786
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives / O-galloylquinic acids and derivatives
1,3,4,5-Tetrakis((3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy)cyclohexanecarboxylic acid 500050 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2)O)O)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O 800.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/JR9610003786
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Shikimic acids and derivatves
(+)-Shikimic acid 10986763 Click to see C1C(C(C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O)O 174.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/JR9610003786
3,4,5-Trihydroxy-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid 1094 Click to see C1C(C(C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O)O 174.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/JR9610003786
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Aminosaccharides / N-acyl-alpha-hexosamines
Mycothiol 441148 Click to see CC(=O)NC(CS)C(=O)NC1C(C(C(OC1OC2C(C(C(C(C2O)O)O)O)O)CO)O)O 486.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/JR9610003786
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indoles
Capparin B 24813533 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(=C(N2)SC)C=O 221.28 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indolines
6-Methoxyindoline-2,3-dione 10374972 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(=O)C(=O)N2 177.16 unknown via CMAUP database
Capparin A 101457836 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3(CN=C(S3)SC)C(=O)N2 280.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin 5280443 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 270.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Luteolin 5280445 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O 302.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids
Oroxylin A 5320315 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)O 284.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 8-O-methylated flavonoids
Wogonin 5281703 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C2=C1OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)O)O 284.26 unknown via CMAUP database

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