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Tara spinosa

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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fd91bc2ea1988116091
Scientific name Tara spinosa
Authority (Molina) Britton & Rose
First published in N.L.Britton & al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl.23: 320 (1930)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Caesalpinia mucronata Willd. Enum. Pl.: 444 (1809)
Coulteria tinctoria (Molina) Kunth F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp.6: 331 (1824)
Caesalpinia tara Ruiz & Pav. Fl. Peruv.4: t. 374 (1821)
Caesalpinia tinctoria DC. Prodr.2: 481 (1825)
Poinciana spinosa Molina Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili: 158 (1782)
Caesalpinia spinosa (Molina) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl.3(2): 54 (1898)
Caesalpinia pectinata Cav. Descr. Pl.: 467 (1802)
Tara tinctoria Molina Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili, ed. 2: 153 (1810)
Poinciana tara Ruiz & Pav. ex DC. Prodr.2: 481 (1825)
Poinciana mucronata (Willd.) Poir. J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 4: 448 (1816)
Caesalpinia horrida (Kunth) Spreng. Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 4(2): 169 (1827)
Coulteria chilensis DC. Prodr.2: 481 (1825)
Tara tinctoria var. horrida (Kunth) Pittier H.F.Pittier & al., Cat. Fl. Venez.1: 368 (1945)
Coulteria horrida Kunth F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp.6: 330 (1824)
Caesalpinia tinctoria var. horrida (Kunth) Pittier H.F.Pittier & al., Cat. Fl. Venez.: 513 (1937)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Japanese タラ
Chinese 刺云实

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Uganda
    • Macaronesia
      • Canary Islands
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Ethiopia
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Zimbabwe
    • Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces
      • Namibia
  • Southern America
    • Caribbean
      • Cuba
    • Northern South America
      • Venezuela
    • Southern South America
      • Chile Central
      • Chile North
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000183619
Tropicos 13001907
Flora of Italy 9445
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:249443-2
Open Tree Of Life 946906
NCBI Taxonomy 191904
IPNI 249443-2
GBIF 5354727
USDA GRIN 80045
CMAUP NPO19498
Wikipedia Tara_spinosa

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Unleashing the promise of emerging nanomaterials as a sustainable platform to mitigate antimicrobial resistance Rahman S, Sadaf S, Hoque ME, Mishra A, Mubarak NM, Malafaia G, Singh J RSC Adv 01-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11062400
doi:10.1039/d3ra05816f
PMID:38694553
Assessment of Acute and Chronic Toxicity in Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus) and New Zealand Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) of an Enriched Polyphenol Extract Obtained from Caesalpinia spinosa Ballesteros-Ramírez R, Lasso P, Urueña C, Saturno J, Fiorentino S J Toxicol 10-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11023715
doi:10.1155/2024/3769933
PMID:38633362
Preliminary Assessment of Tara Gum as a Wall Material: Physicochemical, Structural, Thermal, and Rheological Analyses of Different Drying Methods Moscoso-Moscoso E, Ligarda-Samanez CA, Choque-Quispe D, Huamán-Carrión ML, Arévalo-Quijano JC, De la Cruz G, Luciano-Alipio R, Calsina Ponce WC, Sucari-León R, Quispe-Quezada UR, Calderón Huamaní DF Polymers (Basel) 19-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10975910
doi:10.3390/polym16060838
PMID:38543443
The therapeutic potential of natural metabolites in targeting endocrine-independent HER-2-negative breast cancer Püsküllüoğlu M, Michalak I Front Pharmacol 04-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10944949
doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1349242
PMID:38500769
Chemical Characterization and Biological Properties Assessment of Euphorbia resinifera and Euphorbia officinarum Moroccan Propolis Boutoub O, El-Guendouz S, Matos I, El Ghadraoui L, Costa MC, Carlier JD, Faleiro ML, Figueiredo AC, Estevinho LM, Miguel MG Antibiotics (Basel) 29-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10967480
doi:10.3390/antibiotics13030230
PMID:38534665
The secretome from human-derived mesenchymal stem cells augments the activity of antitumor plant extracts in vitro Ramirez JA, Jiménez MC, Ospina V, Rivera BS, Fiorentino S, Barreto A, Restrepo LM Histochem Cell Biol 24-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC11045572
doi:10.1007/s00418-024-02265-1
PMID:38402366
Effectiveness of Drug Repurposing and Natural Products Against SARS-CoV-2: A Comprehensive Review Velásquez PA, Hernandez JC, Galeano E, Hincapié-García J, Rugeles MT, Zapata-Builes W Clin Pharmacol 04-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10773251
doi:10.2147/CPAA.S429064
PMID:38197085
Molecular characterization of a galactomannan extracted from Tara (Caesalpinia spinosa) seeds Ibieta G, Bustos AS, Ortiz-Sempértegui J, Linares-Pastén JA, Peñarrieta JM Sci Rep 11-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10713622
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-49149-3
PMID:38081901
Plant extracts modulate cellular stress to inhibit replication of mouse Coronavirus MHV-A59 Prieto K, Arévalo C, Lasso P, Carlosama C, Urueña C, Fiorentino S, Barreto A Heliyon 08-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10758815
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23403
PMID:38169850
Nanocarrier-Mediated Immunogenic Cell Death for Melanoma Treatment Wang J, Ma J, Tai Z, Li L, Zhang T, Cheng T, Yu J, Zhu Q, Bao L, Chen Z Int J Nanomedicine 01-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10697015
doi:10.2147/IJN.S434582
PMID:38059000
Natural Products Induce Different Anti-Tumor Immune Responses in Murine Models of 4T1 Mammary Carcinoma and B16-F10 Melanoma Lasso P, Rojas L, Arévalo C, Urueña C, Murillo N, Fiorentino S Int J Mol Sci 24-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10706186
doi:10.3390/ijms242316698
PMID:38069022
Natural Antimicrobials: A Reservoir to Contrast Listeria monocytogenes Ricci A, Lazzi C, Bernini V Microorganisms 15-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10609241
doi:10.3390/microorganisms11102568
PMID:37894226
A Bidens pilosa L. Non-Polar Extract Modulates the Polarization of Human Macrophages and Dendritic Cells into an Anti-Inflammatory Phenotype Rodríguez Mesa XM, Contreras Bolaños LA, Modesti Costa G, Mejia AL, Santander González SP Molecules 14-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10608814
doi:10.3390/molecules28207094
PMID:37894572
Safety and efficacy of P2Et extract from Caesalpinia spinosa in breast cancer patients: study protocol for a randomized double blind phase II clinical trial (CS003-BC) Ballesteros-Ramírez R, Pinilla P, Sanchéz J, Torregrosa L, Aschner P, Urueña C, Fiorentino S BMC Complement Med Ther 05-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10478348
doi:10.1186/s12906-023-04139-w
PMID:37670337
Montjuïc Hill (Barcelona): A Hotspot for Plant Invasions in a Mediterranean City Ibáñez N, Gómez-Bellver C, Farelo P, Montserrat JM, Pyke S, Nualart N, López-Pujol J Plants (Basel) 21-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10384852
doi:10.3390/plants12142713
PMID:37514329

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Eburnan-type alkaloids
(1R)-1-[(15S,19R)-1,11-diazapentacyclo[9.6.2.02,7.08,18.015,19]nonadeca-2,4,6,8(18)-tetraen-15-yl]ethanol 162929132 Click to see CC(C12CCCN3C1C4=C(CC3)C5=CC=CC=C5N4CC2)O 296.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/JR9610003786
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / L-alpha-amino acids
(2S)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-1-ium-2-carboxylate 40429482 Click to see C1C=CC[NH2+]C1C(=O)[O-] 127.14 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
1,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid 1064 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)O)O)O 192.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/JR9610003786
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives / O-galloylquinic acids and derivatives
1,3,4,5-Tetrakis((3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy)cyclohexanecarboxylic acid 500050 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2)O)O)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C(=C5)O)O)O 800.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/JR9610003786
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Shikimic acids and derivatves
(+)-Shikimic acid 10986763 Click to see C1C(C(C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O)O 174.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/JR9610003786
3,4,5-Trihydroxy-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid 1094 Click to see C1C(C(C(C=C1C(=O)O)O)O)O 174.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/JR9610003786
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Aminosaccharides / N-acyl-alpha-hexosamines
Mycothiol 441148 Click to see CC(=O)NC(CS)C(=O)NC1C(C(C(OC1OC2C(C(C(C(C2O)O)O)O)O)CO)O)O 486.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/JR9610003786
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indoles
Capparin B 24813533 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(=C(N2)SC)C=O 221.28 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indolines
(3S)-6-methoxy-2'-methylsulfanylspiro[1H-indole-3,5'-4H-1,3-thiazole]-2-one 101457836 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3(CN=C(S3)SC)C(=O)N2 280.40 unknown via CMAUP database
6-Methoxyisatin 10374972 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(=O)C(=O)N2 177.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin 5280443 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 270.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Luteolin 5280445 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Quercetin 5280343 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O 302.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids
Oroxylin A 5320315 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)O 284.26 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 8-O-methylated flavonoids
Wogonin 5281703 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C2=C1OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)O)O 284.26 unknown via CMAUP database

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