Parkinsonia aculeata

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Description

Synonyms

Common Names

Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)

Germination/Propagation

Distribution

Links to other databases

Genome

Scientific Literature

Phytochemical Profile

Biological Material

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Details Top

Internal ID	UUID643fd6b3a335f577587052
Scientific name	Parkinsonia aculeata
Authority	L.
First published in	Sp. Pl.: 375 (1753)

Description Top

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The flowers are a source of nectar for bees.

Parkinsonia aculeata is a species of perennial flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae. Commonly known as palo verde, Mexican palo verde, Parkinsonia, Jerusalem thorn, jelly bean tree, palo de rayo, and retama, this plant is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico south to Galapagos Islands and northern Argentina. It has been introduced in Africa, Australia, India, Pakistan and Spain. It grows 2 to 8 m (6.6 to 26.2 ft) high, with a maximum height of 10 metres (33 ft). It has alternate and pennate (15 to 20 cm long) leaves, and the branches grow double or triple sharp spines 7–12 mm (0.28–0.47 in) long at the axils of the leaves. The flowers are yellow- orange and fragrant, 20 mm (0.79 in) in diameter, and the fruit is a seedpod, leathery in appearance, light brown when mature. P. aculeata is a major invasive species in Australia, and is a major problem in parts of tropical Africa, Hawaii, and other Islands in the Pacific Ocean

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Parkinsonia thornberi	M.E.Jones	Contr. W. Bot.12: 12 (1908)
Parkinsonia inermis	Spreng.	Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 2: 345 (1825)
Parkinsonia spinosa	Kunth	F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp.6: 335 (1824)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	jerusalem thorn
Spanish	cina cina
Spanish	cina-cina
Amharic	ፍልፍሌ
Arabic	سيسبان
Arabic	سنط
Arabic	باركنسونية حادة
Catalan	parquinsònia
Czech	parkinsonie pichlavá
German	jerusalemdorn
German	jerusalemsdorn
Greek	Παρκινσόνια η αγκαθωτή
Persian	درمان عقرب
Fulah	caran labbi
French	Épine de jérusalem
guc	mapüja
Hebrew	פרקינסוניה שיכנית
Japanese	パーキンソニア・アクレアタ
Somali	geed walaayo
Turkish	sülünağacı
Turkish	kudüsçalısı
Vietnamese	kim tước chi
Chinese	扁軸木
Chinese	巴金生豆
Chinese	扁轴木

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya
  - Tanzania
  - Uganda
- Macaronesia
  - Canary Islands
  - Cape Verde
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Chad
  - Djibouti
  - Eritrea
  - Ethiopia
  - Somalia
  - Sudan
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Libya
  - Morocco
  - Tunisia
- South Tropical Africa
  - Angola
  - Mozambique
  - Zimbabwe
- Southern Africa
  - Botswana
  - Cape Provinces
  - Free State
  - Kwazulu-Natal
  - Namibia
  - Northern Provinces
  - Swaziland
- West Tropical Africa
  - Burkina
  - Gambia
  - Ghana
  - Ivory Coast
  - Mali
  - Mauritania
  - Niger
  - Nigeria
  - Senegal
  - Sierra Leone
  - Togo
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Cameroon
  - Central African Republic
  - Zaïre
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Mauritius
  - Réunion

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Arabian Peninsula
  - Oman
  - Saudi Arabia
  - Yemen
- China
  - Hainan
- Western Asia
  - Cyprus
  - Iran
  - Iraq
  - Palestine

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - East Himalaya
  - India
  - Pakistan
  - Sri Lanka
  - West Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Cambodia
  - Laos
  - Myanmar
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Jawa

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - New South Wales
  - Northern Territory
  - Queensland
  - South Australia
  - Western Australia

Europe click to expand
- Southeastern Europe
  - Greece
  - Sicilia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central
  - Mexico Gulf
  - Mexico Northeast
  - Mexico Northwest
  - Mexico Southeast
  - Mexico Southwest
- South-central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Florida
  - Georgia
  - Louisiana
  - Mississippi
  - South Carolina
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona
  - California
  - Nevada
  - Utah

Pacific click to expand
- North-central Pacific
  - Hawaii
- Northwestern Pacific
  - Marianas
- Southwestern Pacific
  - New Caledonia

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil North
  - Brazil Northeast
  - Brazil South
  - Brazil Southeast
  - Brazil West-central
- Caribbean
  - Aruba
  - Bahamas
  - Cuba
  - Dominican Republic
  - Haiti
  - Jamaica
  - Leeward Islands
  - Netherlands Antilles
  - Puerto Rico
  - Southwest Caribbean
  - Trinidad-Tobago
  - Turks-caicos Islands
  - Venezuelan Antilles
  - Windward Islands
- Central America
  - Belize
  - El Salvador
  - Guatemala
  - Honduras
- Northern South America
  - Suriname
  - Venezuela
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast
  - Argentina Northwest
  - Paraguay
  - Uruguay
- Western South America
  - Bolivia
  - Colombia
  - Ecuador
  - Galápagos
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000170206
Florida Plant Atlas	1810
Flora of Alabama	2028
USDA Plants	PAAC3
Tropicos	13031315
INPN	447044
Flora of Italy	2241
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:512242-1
The Plant List	ild-1649
Open Tree Of Life	452957
Observations.org	198946
NCBI Taxonomy	58886
Nature Serve	2.129366
IUCN Red List	82889698
IPNI	512242-1
iNaturalist	62829
GBIF	5357217
Freebase	/m/05p0tn
EPPO	PAKAC
EOL	414714
Elurikkus	209855
Calflora (Californian flora)	6069
USDA GRIN	26783
Wikipedia	Parkinsonia_aculeata

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Evaluating the effectiveness of coagulation–flocculation treatment on a wastewater from the moroccan leather tanning industry : An ecological approach

El Mouhri G, Elmansouri I, Amakdouf H, Belhassan H, Kachkoul R, El oumari FE, Merzouki M, Lahrichi A

Heliyon

24-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10923676
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27056
PMID:	38463895

Exploring the benefits of wild plants in dietary nutrition: investigating perspectives, choices, health impacts and sustainable practices

Anwar T, Qureshi H, Shahzadi S, Siddiqi EH, Ali HM, Abdelhamid MM, Nazim M

BMC Complement Med Ther

14-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10865668
doi:	10.1186/s12906-024-04379-4
PMID:	38355544

Medicinal herbs and their metabolites with biological potential to protect and combat liver toxicity and its disorders: A review

Islam Shawon S, Nargis Reyda R, Qais N

Heliyon

01-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10864916
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25340
PMID:	38356556

Implementation of machine learning in DNA barcoding for determining the plant family taxonomy

Riza LS, Zain MI, Izzuddin A, Prasetyo Y, Hidayat T, Abu Samah KA

Heliyon

21-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10520734
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20161
PMID:	37767518

Milk Composition of Creole Goats Raised at Different Altitudes in an Extensive Production System in Northeast Mexico

Peña-Avelino LY, Ceballos-Olvera I, Rosales-Martinez GN, Hernández-Melendez J, Alva-Pérez J

Animals (Basel)

24-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10251814
doi:	10.3390/ani13111738
PMID:	37889663

Land abandonment as driver of woody vegetation dynamics in Tamaulipan thornscrub at Northeastern Mexico

Alanís-Rodríguez E, Martínez-Adriano CA, Sanchez-Castillo L, Rubio-Camacho EA, Valdecantos A

PeerJ

22-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10211364
doi:	10.7717/peerj.15438
PMID:	37250723

Settlement dynamics, subsistence economies and climate change during the late Holocene at Nunura Bay (Sechura Desert, Peru): A multiproxy approach

Villa V, Bermeo N, Zazzo A, Lefèvre C, Béarez P, Correa D, Dufour E, Manin A, Dausse L, Gutiérrez B, Vásquez S, Christol A, Bahain JJ, Goepfert N

PLoS One

09-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC9997921
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0281545
PMID:	36893164

Important Medicinal and Food Taxa (Orders and Families) in Kenya, Based on Three Quantitative Approaches

Mutie FM, Mbuni YM, Rono PC, Mkala EM, Nzei JM, Phumthum M, Hu GW, Wang QF

Plants (Basel)

02-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10005506
doi:	10.3390/plants12051145
PMID:	36904005

HPLC and DNA barcoding profiles for identification of the selected twelve Mucuna species and its application for detecting prohibited aphrodisiac Mucuna products

Intharuksa A, Denduangboripant J, Chansakaow S, Thongkhao K, Sukrong S

Heliyon

28-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC10006835
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14130
PMID:	36915514

Therapeutic Potential of Phenolic Compounds in Medicinal Plants—Natural Health Products for Human Health

Sun W, Shahrajabian MH

Molecules

15-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9960276
doi:	10.3390/molecules28041845
PMID:	36838831

Pest categorisation of Lasiodiplodia pseudotheobromae

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Migheli Q, Vloutoglou I, Maiorano A, Streissl F, Reignault PL

EFSA J

30-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9885757
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2023.7737
PMID:	36733438

Pest categorisation of Icerya aegyptiaca

Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Akrivou A, Kertesz V, Papachristos D, MacLeod A

EFSA J

09-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9827230
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2023.7739
PMID:	36628331

Nesting Biology and Ecology of a Resin Bee, Megachile cephalotes (Megachilidae: Hymenoptera)

Akram W, Sajjad A, Ghramh HA, Ali M, Khan KA

Insects

16-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9698045
doi:	10.3390/insects13111058
PMID:	36421961

Evaluation of Halophyte Biopotential as an Unused Natural Resource: The Case of Lobularia maritima

Ben Hsouna A, Michalak M, Kukula-Koch W, Ben Saad R, ben Romdhane W, Zeljković SĆ, Mnif W

Biomolecules

28-Oct-2022

PMCID:	PMC9687265
doi:	10.3390/biom12111583
PMID:	36358933

Achievements, Developments and Future Challenges in the Field of Bioherbicides for Weed Control: A Global Review

Roberts J, Florentine S, Fernando WG, Tennakoon KU

Plants (Basel)

29-Aug-2022

PMCID:	PMC9460325
doi:	10.3390/plants11172242
PMID:	36079623

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
6-Hydroxytritriacontan-3-one	163195749	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(CCC(=O)CC)O	494.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200601026234
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Germacranolides and derivatives
[(3aR,4S,6R,10Z,11aR)-6,10-bis(hydroxymethyl)-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,6,7,8,9,11a-octahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-4-yl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate	98051093	Click to see CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CC(CCCC(=CC2C1C(=C)C(=O)O2)CO)CO	350.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83974-6
[6,10-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-3-methylidene-2-oxo-3a,4,5,6,7,8,9,11a-octahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-4-yl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate	44511068	Click to see CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CC(CCCC(=CC2C1C(=C)C(=O)O2)CO)CO	350.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83974-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
alpha-Amyrin	73170	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200601026234
Beta-Amyrin	73145	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1080/13880200601026234
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin	5280443	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83679-F
Luteolin	5280445	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83679-F
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol	5280863	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83679-F
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one	6426860	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83974-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83679-F
5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one	162983848	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	476.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83679-F
5-Hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one	14861260	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	476.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83679-F
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]chromen-4-one	71593116	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83679-F
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one	57511421	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83974-6
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one	4475102	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83679-F https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83974-6
6-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one	44258386	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	476.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83679-F
6-beta-D-Glucopyranosyldiosmetin	14861262	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83679-F
Isoorientin	114776	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83679-F https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83974-6
Isovitexin	162350	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C(=C3O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83974-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83679-F
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one	162951156	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(66)80091-1
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethoxy-8-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one	162920192	Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C2=C1C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC	476.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(66)80091-1
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethoxy-8-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one	11271481	Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C2=C1C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC	476.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(66)80091-1
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethoxy-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one	72778039	Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C2=C1C(=O)C=C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC	476.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(66)80091-1
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-8-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one	163063375	Click to see COC1=C2C(=O)C=C(OC2=C(C(=C1)O)C3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(66)80091-1
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-8-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one	101289782	Click to see COC1=C2C(=O)C=C(OC2=C(C(=C1)O)C3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(66)80091-1
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-5-methoxy-8-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one	12313976	Click to see COC1=C2C(=O)C=C(OC2=C(C(=C1)O)C3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(66)80091-1
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6,8-bis[(2S,4R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one	44257674	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83679-F
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one	5378180	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83974-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83679-F
Homo-orientin	5382105	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83679-F https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-4020(66)80091-1
Lucenin 2	44257937	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83679-F
Lucenin-2	442615	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83679-F
Luteolin 6-C-glucoside 8-C-arabinoside	3549960	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83679-F
Orientin	5281675	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83679-F
Vicenin 2	442664	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83679-F
Vicenin-2	3084407	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83679-F
Vitexin	5280441	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83679-F https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83974-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Chryseriol	5280666	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	300.26	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83679-F

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Parkinsonia aculeata

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