Parkia biglobosa
Table of Contents
Details Top
Internal ID | UUID643fd86ad7f9d053983862 |
Scientific name | Parkia biglobosa |
Authority | (Jacq.) R.Br. ex G.Don |
First published in | J.C.Loudon, Hort. Brit.: 277 (1830) |
Description Top
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Parkia biglobosa, also known as the African locust bean, is a deciduous tree found in various environments in Africa. It is primarily grown for its pods, which contain a sweet pulp and valuable seeds. These seeds are crushed and fermented for economic purposes. The tree is also used for medicinal and food purposes, with its bark, roots, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds all having different traditional uses. The tree has a positive effect on the yield of nearby crops and is found in a wide range of natural communities. Its cultivation is an important economic activity, particularly for women. The seeds are high in nutrients and are used to make a seasoning called dawadawa. The tree also has medicinal properties and is used to treat various ailments. It is a valuable source of food and animal feed, and its flowers attract bees. The tree has specific growing conditions and its seeds require pretreatment for optimal germination. Overall, Parkia biglobosa is a versatile and valuable tree in Africa, with various uses and benefits.
Synonyms Top
Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
---|---|---|
Parkia clappertoniana | Keay | Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles25: 209 (1955) |
Parkia africana | R.Br. | Narr. Travels Africa: 234 (1826) |
Parkia oliveri | J.F.Macbr. | Contr. Gray Herb.59: 19 (1919) |
Parkia uniglobosa | G.Don | Gen. Hist.2: 396 (1832) |
Prosopis faeculifera | Desv. | Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris)9: 426 (1826) |
Inga faeculifera | Ham. | Circ. Desir. W. Ind. Pl.: 1 (1824) |
Inga senegalensis | DC. | Prodr.2: 442 (1825) |
Inga biglobosa | (Jacq.) Willd. | Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 4: 1025 (1806) |
Mimosa biglobosa | Jacq. | Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist.: 267 (1763) |
Inga faroba | Mérat & Lens | Dict. Univ. Matière Méd.3: 606 (1831) |
Parkia filicoidea var. glauca | Baker f. | Legum. Trop. Africa3: 781 (1930) |
Mimosa taxifolia | Pers. | Syn. Pl.2: 266 (1806) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!Language | Common/alternative name |
---|---|
Bambara | nɛrɛ |
Bambara | nɛ̀rɛ |
Catalan | néré |
dag | doo |
Persian | پارکیا |
Fulah | nareehi |
French | arbre à farine |
French | arbre à fauve |
French | caroubier africain |
French | mimosa pourpre |
Hausa | corawa |
Japanese | ヒロハフサマメノキ |
kcg | a̱la̱n |
Korean | 네레 |
Korean | 네레콩 |
nqo | ߣߍ߬ߘߍ |
Chinese | 非洲刺槐豆 |
Chinese | 內黑 |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Africa click to expand
-
Northeast Tropical Africa
- Chad
- Sudan
-
West Tropical Africa
- Benin
- Burkina
- Gambia
- Ghana
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Ivory Coast
- Mali
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Senegal
- Sierra Leone
- Togo
-
West-central Tropical Africa
- Cameroon
- Central African Republic
- Gulf Of Guinea Islands
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Northeast Tropical Africa
-
Asia-tropical click to expand
-
Indian Subcontinent
- India
-
Indian Subcontinent
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!Database | ID/link to page |
---|---|
World Flora Online | wfo-0000179230 |
Tropicos | 13067608 |
INPN | 807457 |
KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:941491-1 |
The Plant List | ild-25404 |
Open Tree Of Life | 1012941 |
NCBI Taxonomy | 889930 |
IUCN Red List | 144263048 |
IPNI | 941491-1 |
iNaturalist | 133528 |
GBIF | 5348812 |
Freebase | /m/04jnmfq |
EOL | 642368 |
USDA GRIN | 26777 |
Wikipedia | Parkia_biglobosa |
CMAUP | NPO9311 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids | |||||
Arachidic Acid | 10467 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 312.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Palmitic Acid | 985 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 256.42 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Stearic Acid | 5281 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 284.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Very long-chain fatty acids | |||||
Behenic Acid | 8215 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 340.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Hexacosanoic acid | 10469 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 396.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids | |||||
(1R,4aS,10aS)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthren-1-ol | 40522879 | Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3(CCCC(C3CC2)(C)O)C | 272.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
(1R,4aS,10aS)-7-Isopropyl-1,4a-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,9,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid | 7075030 | Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3(CCCC(C3CC2)(C)C(=O)O)C | 300.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
(1R,4aS,9R,10aR)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthrene-1,9-diol | 21604174 | Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3(CCCC(C3CC2O)(C)O)C | 288.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
(1R,4aS,9R,10aR)-9-hydroxy-7-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-1,4a-dimethyl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthrene-1-carbaldehyde | 10425915 | Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CC(C3=C2C=CC(=C3)C(C)(C)O)O)C)C=O | 316.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
(1R,4aS,9S,10aR)-1-(hydroxymethyl)-7-(1-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethyl)-1,4a-dimethyl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthren-9-ol | 3009626 | Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CC(C3=C2C=CC(=C3)C(C)(C)O)O)C)CO | 318.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
(1R,4aS,9S,10aR)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthrene-1,9-diol | 100982592 | Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3(CCCC(C3CC2O)(C)O)C | 288.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
(1S,4aS,10aR)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthren-1-ol | 26183496 | Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3(CCCC(C3CC2)(C)O)C | 272.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
(1S,4aS,10aS)-1,4a-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthren-1-ol | 26183495 | Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3(CCCC(C3CC2)(C)O)C | 272.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
15-Hydroxy-7-oxodehydroabietic acid | 14017925 | Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CC(=O)C3=C2C=CC(=C3)C(C)(C)O)(C)C(=O)O | 330.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
15-Hydroxydehydroabietic Acid | 14487943 | Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC3=C2C=CC(=C3)C(C)(C)O)(C)C(=O)O | 316.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
15,18-Dihydroxyabieta-8,11,13-trien-7-one | 3009631 | Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CC(=O)C3=C2C=CC(=C3)C(C)(C)O)C)CO | 316.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
18-Nor-4,15-dihydroxyabieta-8,11,13-trien-7-one | 3009629 | Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CC(=O)C3=C2C=CC(=C3)C(C)(C)O)(C)O | 302.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
18-Norabieta-8,11,13-trien-4-ol | 15605917 | Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3(CCCC(C3CC2)(C)O)C | 272.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
7-Oxodehydroabietinol | 15715176 | Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3(CCCC(C3CC2=O)(C)CO)C | 300.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
7alpha-Hydroxydehydroabieticacid | 13370053 | Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3(CCCC(C3CC2O)(C)C(=O)O)C | 316.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
7alpha,15-Dihydroxydehydroabietic acid | 12047563 | Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CC(C3=C2C=CC(=C3)C(C)(C)O)O)(C)C(=O)O | 332.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
7Beta-Hydroxydehydroabietic Acid | 13370052 | Click to see CC(C)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3(CCCC(C3CC2O)(C)C(=O)O)C | 316.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
7beta,15-Dihydroxydehydroabietic acid | 21626423 | Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CC(C3=C2C=CC(=C3)C(C)(C)O)O)(C)C(=O)O | 332.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Aquilarabietic acid H | 71578077 | Click to see CC(=C)C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3(CCCC(C3CC2O)(C)C(=O)O)C | 314.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
Lupeol | 259846 | Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C | 426.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(99)00137-9 |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives | |||||
2-Propenoic acid, 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-, octadecyl ester | 149044 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC | 446.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Docosylferulate | 54370069 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC | 502.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Hexacosyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 20980932 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC | 558.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Icosyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 149045 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC | 474.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Tetracosyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 54412038 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC | 530.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Catechin gallates | |||||
(-)-Epicatechin gallate | 107905 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O | 442.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(99)00137-9 |
Epigallocatechin Gallate | 65064 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O | 458.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(99)00137-9 |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Epigallocatechins | |||||
Epigallocatechin | 72277 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O | 306.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(99)00137-9 |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones | |||||
Pinocembrin | 68071 | Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=CC=C3 | 256.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones / Flavanonols | |||||
Pinobanksin | 73202 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O | 272.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 8-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
2-(4-Hydroxy-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3,7,8-trimethoxychromen-4-one | 44258707 | Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C(=O)C(=C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3OC)O)OC)OC)OC | 388.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00101-X |
2'-Hydroxy-3,7,8,4',5'-pentamethoxyflavone | 10548300 | Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C(=O)C(=C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3O)OC)OC)OC)OC | 388.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00101-X |
7-Hydroxy-3,4',8-trimethoxyflavone | 10592359 | Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3)O)OC)OC | 328.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00101-X |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes | |||||
3,5-Dimethoxystilbene | 5316874 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2)OC | 240.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Cis-3,5-Dimethoxystilbene | 13556468 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2)OC | 240.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Pinosylvin methyl ether | 5281719 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C2 | 226.27 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Collections Top
In private collections | 0 |
In public collections | 0 |