Lupinus texensis
Table of Contents
Details Top
Internal ID | UUID643fd78b4fe08822592198 |
Scientific name | Lupinus texensis |
Authority | Hook. |
First published in | Bot. Mag.63: t. 3492 (1836) |
Description Top
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Lupinus texensis, also known as the Texas bluebonnet or Texas lupine, is a species of lupine found in Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas, and parts of Mexico. It is the state flower of Texas, along with other related species of lupines. This annual plant begins as a small, hard seed that must be exposed to wind, rain, and weather for several months before sprouting. In the fall, it emerges as a small seedling with two cotyledons and later develops a rosette of palmately compound leaves. In the spring, it produces a tall plume of blue flowers with hints of white and pink. While some say the flowers have no scent, others describe it as "sickly sweet." Bluebonnet seeds have a hard outer shell to protect them in dry conditions and can be scarified to encourage germination. Mutations in color have been found in the wild and have been selectively bred to create different color strains. While all native lupine species in Texas are recognized as the state flower, there are distinctions between them and L. texensis.
Synonyms Top
Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
---|---|---|
Lupinus leonensis | S.Watson | Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts17: 338 (1882) |
Lupinus texensis f. albus | Standl. | Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.22: 81 (1940) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!Language | Common/alternative name |
---|---|
English | texas bluebonnet |
English | texas lupine |
Arabic | ترمس تكساسي |
Finnish | teksasinlupiini |
Chinese | 德州羽扇豆 |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
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Northern America click to expand
-
Mexico
- Mexico Northeast
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South-central U.S.A.
- Texas
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Southeastern U.S.A.
- Louisiana
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Mexico
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!Database | ID/link to page |
---|---|
World Flora Online | wfo-0000174773 |
UNII | KG44ZYJ8GC |
Florida Plant Atlas | 355 |
USDA Plants | LUTE |
Tropicos | 13037132 |
KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:279946-2 |
The Plant List | ild-20869 |
Open Tree Of Life | 811976 |
NCBI Taxonomy | 28959 |
Nature Serve | 2.158091 |
IUCN Red List | 19892385 |
IPNI | 279946-2 |
iNaturalist | 49564 |
GBIF | 2963880 |
Freebase | /m/0d11nh |
EPPO | LUPTX |
EOL | 641040 |
US Library of Congress | sh86002424 |
USDA GRIN | 315908 |
Wikipedia | Lupinus_texensis |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Lupin alkaloids / Sparteine, lupanine, and related alkaloids | |||||
(1R,2R,10S)-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,7.010,15]heptadecan-6-one | 163184988 | Click to see C1CCN2CC3CC(C2C1)CN4C3CCCC4=O | 248.36 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50074A020 |
(1R,2R,9R,10S)-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,7.010,15]heptadecan-6-one | 6575009 | Click to see C1CCN2CC3CC(C2C1)CN4C3CCCC4=O | 248.36 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50074A020 |
(1R,2R,9S,10R)-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,7.010,15]heptadecan-6-one | 92143189 | Click to see C1CCN2CC3CC(C2C1)CN4C3CCCC4=O | 248.36 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(92)90089-V https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85023-S |
(1S,2S,9S,10S)-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,7.010,15]heptadecan-6-one | 1274462 | Click to see C1CCN2CC3CC(C2C1)CN4C3CCCC4=O | 248.36 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50074A020 |
13alpha-Hydroxyspartein-2-one | 5459919 | Click to see C1CC2C3CC(CN2C(=O)C1)C4CC(CCN4C3)O | 264.36 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(92)90089-V |
6-Phosphogluconic acid tri(cyclohexylammonium) salt, Grade V | 16212687 | Click to see C1CCN2CC3CC(C2C1)CN4C3CCCC4 | 234.38 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(92)90089-V |
alpha-Isolupanine | 119201 | Click to see C1CCN2CC3CC(C2C1)CN4C3CCCC4=O | 248.36 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)85023-S https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(92)90089-V https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50074A020 |
Sparteine | 644020 | Click to see C1CCN2CC3CC(C2C1)CN4C3CCCC4 | 234.38 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(92)90089-V |
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Hydropyridines / Tetrahydropyridines | |||||
Ammodendrine | 442625 | Click to see CC(=O)N1CCCC(=C1)C2CCCCN2 | 208.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(92)90089-V |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides | |||||
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one | 154497677 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O | 432.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(87)90107-4 |
Orientin | 5281675 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 448.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(87)90107-4 |
Vitexin | 5280441 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O | 432.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(87)90107-4 |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides | |||||
Apigetrin | 5280704 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 432.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(87)90107-4 |
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside | 5280637 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O | 448.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(87)90107-4 |
Thermopsoside | 11294177 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 462.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(87)90107-4 |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 4-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
Acacetin | 5280442 | Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O | 284.26 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(87)90107-4 |
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflav-2-enes / Isoflavones | |||||
Genistein | 5280961 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=COC3=CC(=CC(=C3C2=O)O)O)O | 270.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(87)90107-4 |
Collections Top
In private collections | 0 |
In public collections | 0 |