Hymenaea courbaril, also known as the courbaril or West Indian locust, is a hardwood tree commonly found in the Caribbean, Central America, and South America. Its wood is used for furniture, flooring, and decoration, while its fruit pods have edible dry pulp and its sap, called animé, is used for incense, perfume, and varnish. The tree has various other names such as Brazilian copal, amami-gum, and Jatobá, and is sometimes referred to as "stinking toe" or "old man's toe" due to the unpleasant odor of its pulp. The fruit is a major food source for indigenous peoples and can be consumed raw, dried and powdered, or made into a drink. The tree also produces a resin called animé, which has medicinal uses and is used for incense and varnish. The wood of the Hymenaea courbaril tree is very hard and has a unique color and pattern.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Hymenaea animifera	Stokes	Bot. Mat. Med.2: 449 (1812)
Hymenaea candolleana	Kunth	F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp.6: 323 (1824)
Hymenaea resinifera	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 327 (1796)
Hymenaea retusa	Willd. ex Hayne	Getreue Darstell. Gew.11: t. 12 (1830)
Hymenaea courbaril var. obtusifolia	Ducke	Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro4: 47 (1925)
Hymenaea multiflora	Kleinhoonte	Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl.22: 405 (1925 publ. 1926)
Inga megacarpa	M.E.Jones	Contr. W. Bot.15: 140 (1929)
Hymenaea courbarii var. stilbocarpa	(Hayne) Y.T.Lee & Langenh.	J. Arnold Arbor.55: 449 (1974)
Hymenaea confertifolia	Hayne	Getreue Darstell. Gew.11: t. 9 (1830)
Hymenaea splendida	Vogel	Linnaea11: 409 (1837)
Hymenaea stilbocarpa	Hayne	Getreue Darstell. Gew.11: t. 11 (1830)
Peltogyne confertiflora	(Mart. ex Hayne) Benth.	C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras.15(2): 232 (1870)
Hymenaea courbaril var. subsessilis	Ducke	Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro4: 263 (1925)
Hymenaea courbaril var. villosa	Y.T.Lee & Andrade-Lima	J. Arnold Arbor.55: 446 (1974)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	stinkingtoe
Spanish	guapinol
bpy	জাটোবা
Finnish	amerikanjatobapuu
French	courbaril
French	jatoba
gn	jeta'i
Armenian	Ժատոբա
Dutch	jatoba
Polish	jatoba
Portuguese	jatobá
Quechua	jak'u wayaqa
Quechua	jakku wayaka
Quechua	yaku wayaqa
Quechua	hak'u wayaqa
Quechua	copal
Romanian	jatoba
Romanian	jatobá
Russian	Ятоба
Vietnamese	tòng chi
Chinese	攣葉豆
Chinese	孿葉豆
Chinese	南美攣葉豆
Chinese	南美叉叶树
Chinese	孪叶豆

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Hymenaea courbaril var. courbaril	L.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya
  - Uganda
- South Tropical Africa
  - Zimbabwe
- West Tropical Africa
  - Benin
  - Guinea
  - Guinea-Bissau
  - Ivory Coast
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Congo
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Madagascar

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China Southeast
- Eastern Asia
  - Taiwan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Sri Lanka
- Malesia
  - Borneo
  - Jawa
  - Malaya
  - Philippines

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central
  - Mexico Gulf
  - Mexico Northwest
  - Mexico Southeast
  - Mexico Southwest

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil North
  - Brazil Northeast
  - Brazil South
  - Brazil Southeast
  - Brazil West-central
- Caribbean
  - Cuba
  - Dominican Republic
  - Haiti
  - Jamaica
  - Leeward Islands
  - Puerto Rico
  - Trinidad-Tobago
  - Venezuelan Antilles
  - Windward Islands
- Central America
  - Belize
  - Costa Rica
  - El Salvador
  - Guatemala
  - Honduras
  - Nicaragua
  - Panamá
- Northern South America
  - French Guiana
  - Guyana
  - Suriname
  - Venezuela
- Southern South America
  - Paraguay
- Western South America
  - Bolivia
  - Colombia
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000168642
UNII	82VR2663W9
USDA Plants	HYCO
Tropicos	13005950
INPN	447043
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:125420-2
The Plant List	ild-1496
Open Tree Of Life	31277
NCBI Taxonomy	20676
IUCN Red List	19891869
IPNI	125420-2
iNaturalist	139075
GBIF	2950750
Freebase	/m/0gv7df
EPPO	HMYCO
EOL	416028
USDA GRIN	19489
Wikipedia	Hymenaea_courbaril
CMAUP	NPO1766

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Hymenaea courbaril resin-mediated gold nanoparticles as catalysts in organic dyes degradation and sensors in pharmaceutical pollutants

Khan N, Durrani P, Jamila N, Nishan U, Jan MI, Ullah R, Bari A, Choi JY

Heliyon

20-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11063429
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30105
PMID:	38699715

Use of Plant Extracts in Polymeric Scaffolds in the Regeneration of Mandibular Injuries

de Oliveira BE, Maia FL, Massimino LC, Garcia CF, Plepis AM, Martins VD, Reis CH, Silva VR, Bezerra AA, Pauris CC, Buchaim DV, Silva YB, Buchaim RL, da Cunha MR

Pharmaceutics

02-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11053713
doi:	10.3390/pharmaceutics16040491
PMID:	38675152

Editorial: Abiotic stress in plants: sustainability and productivity

Scalon SD, Santos CC, Badiani M, Tabaldi LA

Front Plant Sci

20-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10988482
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1386174
PMID:	38571705

Leaf-Level Bidirectional Exchange of Formaldehyde on Deciduous and Evergreen Tree Saplings

Shutter JD, Cox JL, Keutsch FN

ACS Earth Space Chem

18-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC11033940
doi:	10.1021/acsearthspacechem.3c00325
PMID:	38654895

Amazonian useful plants described in the book “Le Pays des Amazones” (1885) of the Brazilian propagandist Baron de Santa-Anna Nery: a historical and ethnobotanical perspective

Silva LN, Oliveira EC, Baratto LC

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

26-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10897987
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00663-2
PMID:	38409064

Citizen science data on urban forageable plants: a case study in Brazil

Soares FM, Ferreira Pires L, Garcia MC, Coradin L, Ghilardi-Lopes NP, Silva RR, de Carvalho AM, Gavai A, Bouzembrak Y, Maculan BC, Koffler S, Montedo UB, Drucker DP, Santiago R, de Carvalho MC, Lima AC, Gabriel HD, de França SG, de Almeida KR, dos Santos BJ, Saraiva AM

GigaByte

21-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10905257
doi:	10.46471/gigabyte.107
PMID:	38434929

Toxicological Profile and Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Mucoadhesive Gel from Residues of Agave sisalana and Punica granatum

Fracasso JA, Sikina IY, da Costa LT, Guarnier LP, Ribeiro-Paes JT, de Ferreira FY, de Almeida LV, de Castro Silva B, de Barros Barbosa D, Ximenes VF, Venkli D, Viel AM, dos Santos L

Gels

30-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10743268
doi:	10.3390/gels9120942
PMID:	38131928

In Vitro Evaluation of Potentially Edible Brazilian Trees and Shrubs in Ruminant Nutrition

de Morais JP, Campana M, Gregorini P, Garcia TM, Minussi JF, Pereira SN, Pereira FC, Del Valle TA

Animals (Basel)

29-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10705355
doi:	10.3390/ani13233703
PMID:	38067053

High variability of perezone content in rhizomes of Acourtia cordata wild plants, environmental factors related, and proteomic analysis

García Méndez MD, Encarnación-Guevara S, Martínez Batallar ÁG, Gómez-Caudillo L, Bru-Martínez R, Martínez Márquez A, Selles Marchart S, Tovar-Sánchez E, Álvarez-Berber L, Marquina Bahena S, Perea-Arango I, Arellano-García JD

PeerJ

15-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10656900
doi:	10.7717/peerj.16136
PMID:	38025722

A new proposal for the use of the focal animal technique in buffaloes in the Eastern Amazon

da Silva WC, da Silva JA, Gouveia Júnior A, de Alvarenga AB, Barbosa AV, da Silva ÉB, Pereira dos Santos MR, Lourenço-Júnior JD, Camargo Júnior RN, Silva AG

Front Vet Sci

08-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10663286
doi:	10.3389/fvets.2023.1266451
PMID:	38026641

Evaluation of the Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, and Anti-Biofilm Effects of the Stem Bark, Leaf, and Seed Extracts from Hymenaea courbaril and Characterization by UPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS/MS Analysis

da Cruz JE, Saldanha HC, do Nascimento AM, Borges RB, Gomes MD, Freitas GR, Leal CM, Ferreira EA, da Silva Filho AA, Morais ER

Antibiotics (Basel)

08-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10668761
doi:	10.3390/antibiotics12111601
PMID:	37998803

How the Adequate Choice of Plant Species Favors the Restoration Process in Areas Susceptible to Extreme Frost Events

Viveiros E, Francisco BS, Dutra FB, de Souza LA, Inocente MC, Bastos AC, da Costa GF, Barbosa MC, Martins RP, Passaretti RA, Fernandes MJ, de Oliveira JS, Shiguehara AP, Manzoli EC, Teração BS, Piotrowski I, Piña-Rodrigues FC, da Silva JM

Biology (Basel)

26-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10669021
doi:	10.3390/biology12111369
PMID:	37997968

Patterns of use of wild food plants by Brazilian local communities: systematic review and meta-analysis

Gomes LC, Medeiros PM, Prata AP

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

25-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10601232
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00619-y
PMID:	37880767

Plant parentage influences the type of timber use by traditional peoples of the Brazilian Caatinga

Pedrosa KM, Ramos MB, La Torre-Cuadros MD, Lopes SD

PLoS One

17-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10581497
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0286434
PMID:	37847702

Meta-analysis of the responses of tree and herb to elevated CO2 in Brazil

da Silva Fortirer J, Grandis A, Pagliuso D, de Toledo Castanho C, Buckeridge MS

Sci Rep

22-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10517018
doi:	10.1038/s41598-023-40783-5
PMID:	37739974

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Ethane	6324	Click to see CC	30.07	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 9,9-epoxylignans / Dibenzylbutyrolactone lignans
Arctigenin	64981	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CC2COC(=O)C2CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)OC	372.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
Arctiin	100528	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CC2COC(=O)C2CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC)OC	534.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Matairesinoside	486612	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC2COC(=O)C2CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC)O	520.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
methyl (1S,5R,6S,8aS)-5-[(E)-5-methoxy-3-methyl-5-oxopent-3-enyl]-1,5,6-trimethyl-2,3,6,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylate	162938040	Click to see CC1CCC2C(=CCCC2(C)C(=O)OC)C1(C)CCC(=CC(=O)OC)C	362.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)93493-3
Methyl 5-(5-methoxy-3-methyl-5-oxopent-3-enyl)-1,5,6-trimethyl-2,3,6,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylate	162938038	Click to see CC1CCC2C(=CCCC2(C)C(=O)OC)C1(C)CCC(=CC(=O)OC)C	362.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)93493-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters / Fatty acid methyl esters
methyl (1S,5S,6S,8aS)-5-[(3R)-5-methoxy-3-methyl-5-oxopentyl]-1,5,6-trimethyl-2,3,6,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylate	163035314	Click to see CC1CCC2C(=CCCC2(C)C(=O)OC)C1(C)CCC(C)CC(=O)OC	364.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)93493-3
Methyl 5-(5-methoxy-3-methyl-5-oxopentyl)-1,5,6-trimethyl-2,3,6,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylate	163035313	Click to see CC1CCC2C(=CCCC2(C)C(=O)OC)C1(C)CCC(C)CC(=O)OC	364.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)93493-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids
(-)-Copalic acid	44149762	Click to see CC(=CC(=O)O)CCC1C(=C)CCC2C1(CCCC2(C)C)C	304.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532002000300015
(1S,4aS,5R,8aS)-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methylidene-5-(3-methylidenepent-4-enyl)-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-1-carboxylic acid	100983062	Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC(=C)C2CCC(=C)C=C)(C)C(=O)O	302.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00303-X
(1S,4aS,5R,8aS)-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methylidene-5-[(2E)-3-methylpenta-2,4-dienyl]-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-1-carboxylic acid	12303813	Click to see CC(=CCC1C(=C)CCC2C1(CCCC2(C)C(=O)O)C)C=C	302.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00303-X
(E)-3-Methyl-5-((1R,4aR,8aR)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylenedecahydronaphthalen-1-yl)pent-2-enoic acid	12305551	Click to see CC(=CC(=O)O)CCC1C(=C)CCC2C1(CCCC2(C)C)C	304.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)91323-2
(S)-3-Methyl-5-((1R,4aR,8aR)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylenedecahydronaphthalen-1-yl)pentanoic acid	12309485	Click to see CC(CCC1C(=C)CCC2C1(CCCC2(C)C)C)CC(=O)O	306.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532002000300015
1,4a-dimethyl-6-methylidene-5-(3-methylpenta-2,4-dienyl)-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-1-carboxylic acid	72957164	Click to see CC(=CCC1C(=C)CCC2C1(CCCC2(C)C(=O)O)C)C=C	302.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00303-X
8-acetyloxy-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methylidene-5-(3-methylpenta-2,4-dienyl)-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-1-carboxylic acid	73657406	Click to see CC(=CCC1C(=C)CC(C2C1(CCCC2(C)C(=O)O)C)OC(=O)C)C=C	360.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532002000300015
ent-8(17),13(16),14-Labdatrien-18-oic acid	72780956	Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC(=C)C2CCC(=C)C=C)(C)C(=O)O	302.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00303-X
methyl (1S,4aS,5R,8aS)-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methylidene-5-(3-methylidenepent-4-enyl)-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-1-carboxylate	13966184	Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC(=C)C2CCC(=C)C=C)(C)C(=O)OC	316.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)93493-3
methyl (E)-5-[(1R,2S,4aS,8aR)-2-hydroxy-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enoate	162917633	Click to see CC(=CC(=O)OC)CCC1C2(CCCC(C2CCC1(C)O)(C)C)C	336.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)91323-2
methyl 5-(2-hydroxy-2,5,5,8a-tetramethyl-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpent-2-enoate	72786075	Click to see CC(=CC(=O)OC)CCC1C2(CCCC(C2CCC1(C)O)(C)C)C	336.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)91323-2
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Colensane and clerodane diterpenoids
(E)-5-[(1S,2S,4aS,8aR)-1,2,4a,5-tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl]-3-methylpent-2-enoic acid	163193317	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C1(C)CCC(=CC(=O)O)C)CCC=C2C)C	304.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00303-X
3-Methyl-5-(1,2,4a,5-tetramethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,7,8,8a-octahydro-naphthalen-1-yl)-pent-2-enoic acid	636570	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C1(C)CCC(=CC(=O)O)C)CCC=C2C)C	304.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00303-X
5-(1,2,4a,5-Tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-3-methylpent-2-enoic acid	73880585	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C1(C)CCC(=CC(=O)O)C)CCC=C2C)C	304.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00303-X
Kolavenic Acid	6441458	Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C1(C)CCC(=CC(=O)O)C)CCC=C2C)C	304.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00303-X
methyl (1S,5S,6R,8aR)-5-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-1,5,6-trimethyl-2,3,6,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylate	163024991	Click to see CC1CCC2C(=CCCC2(C)C(=O)OC)C1(C)CCC3=COC=C3	330.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)93493-3
Methyl 5-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-1,5,6-trimethyl-2,3,6,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylate	163024990	Click to see CC1CCC2C(=CCCC2(C)C(=O)OC)C1(C)CCC3=COC=C3	330.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)93493-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
(1S,4aS,7S,7aS)-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-7-carboxylic acid	101673969	Click to see C1CC(C2C1C(=COC2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)O	552.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S)-1alpha-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-1,4aalpha,5,6,7,7aalpha-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4,7alpha-dicarboxylic acid 4-beta-D-glucopyranosyl 7-methyl ester	101673970	Click to see COC(=O)C1CCC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	566.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1S)-1alpha-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-1,4aalpha,5,6,7,7aalpha-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4,7alpha-dicarboxylic acid 7-methyl ester	101673972	Click to see COC(=O)C1CCC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	404.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Adoxosidic acid	13892717	Click to see C1CC2C(C1CO)C(OC=C2C(=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	376.36	unknown	via CMAUP database
dimethyl (1S,4aS,7S,7aS)-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4,7-dicarboxylate	101673971	Click to see COC(=O)C1CCC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	418.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Forsythide	15559328	Click to see C1CC(C2C1C(=COC2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O	390.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Ursolic Acid	64945	Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Pyrimidine nucleosides / Pyrimidine 2-deoxyribonucleosides
Uridine, 2'-deoxy-3-methyl-	13845047	Click to see CN1C(=O)C=CN(C1=O)C2CC(C(O2)CO)O	242.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)93493-3
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Tertiary alcohols
(1S,3S,5S,6R,8aS)-3-hydroxy-5-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-methylpent-4-enyl]-1,5,6-trimethyl-2,3,6,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid	10980611	Click to see CC1CCC2C(=CC(CC2(C)C(=O)O)O)C1(C)CCC(C)(C=C)O	336.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0103261
(1S,5S,6R,8aS)-5-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-methylpent-4-enyl]-1,5,6-trimethyl-2,3,6,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid	637420	Click to see CC1CCC2C(=CCCC2(C)C(=O)O)C1(C)CCC(C)(C=C)O	320.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0103261
3-Hydroxy-5-(3-hydroxy-3-methylpent-4-enyl)-1,5,6-trimethyl-2,3,6,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid	85354228	Click to see CC1CCC2C(=CC(CC2(C)C(=O)O)O)C1(C)CCC(C)(C=C)O	336.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0103261
CID 22297739	22297739	Click to see CC1CCC2C(=CCCC2(C)C(=O)O)C1(C)CCC(C)(C=C)O	320.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0103261
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
Forsythoside F	6442994	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)COC4C(C(C(CO4)O)O)O)OCCC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O	756.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Forsythoside G	101231533	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)COC4C(C(CO4)(CO)O)OC)OCCC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O	770.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones / Cyclohexenones
(1S)-1,5,6alpha-Trimethyl-3-oxo-5beta-[(3R)-3-methyl-3-hydroxy-4-pentenyl]-1,2,3,5,6,7,8,8abeta-octahydronaphthalene-1beta-carboxylic acid	10925680	Click to see CC1CCC2C(=CC(=O)CC2(C)C(=O)O)C1(C)CCC(C)(C=C)O	334.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0103261
5-(3-hydroxy-3-methylpent-4-enyl)-1,5,6-trimethyl-3-oxo-6,7,8,8a-tetrahydro-2H-naphthalene-1-carboxylic acid	85317950	Click to see CC1CCC2C(=CC(=O)CC2(C)C(=O)O)C1(C)CCC(C)(C=C)O	334.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0103261
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
Verbascoside	5281800	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O	624.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Astragalin	5282102	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Isoquercetin	5280804	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	464.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Rutin	5280805	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	610.50	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Hymenaea courbaril

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