Galega orientalis - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID643fdf10ac482647922271
Scientific name Galega orientalis
Authority Lam.
First published in Encycl.2: 596 (1788)

Description Top

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Galega orientalis, also known as fodder galega and eastern galega, is a species of flowering plant in the legume family. It is primarily cultivated as a fodder and forage for livestock, and is native to the Caucasus region. It has been introduced to various other regions for agricultural purposes. This perennial herb has a taproot and rhizome system, and can grow up to 2 meters tall with pinnate leaves. Its inflorescence produces up to 70 lilac-colored flowers and its fruit pods contain up to 8 seeds each. The plant is tolerant of various soil types and can fix nitrogen with the help of its root nodule bacterium, Rhizobium galegae. It is also a host to several fungal species, some of which can be pathogenic. Apart from its use as livestock feed, Galega orientalis has also been investigated for its potential as a source of biogas and as an agent for bioremediation of oil-polluted soils. It is also grown as an ornamental plant and has been considered as a prospective energy crop.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Galega montana Georgi Beschr. Nation. Russ. Reich3(4): 1181 (1800)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English eastern galega
English fodder galega
Arabic مدرة مشرقية
Azerbaijani Şərq çəpişotu
azb دوغو چپیش اوْتو
Czech jestřabina východní
Estonian galeega
Estonian söödagaleega
Estonian ida-kitsehernes
Finnish rehuvuohenherne
Latvian austrumu galega
Norwegian Bokmål orientgeitvikke
Norwegian Nynorsk orientgeitvikke
os Тæух
Russian Козлятник восточный
Russian Галега восточная
Swedish fodergetruta
Chinese 东方山羊豆

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
    • Russian Far East
      • Primorye
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • West Siberia
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • North European Russia
      • South European Russia
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Czechoslovakia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000213722
Tropicos 13019154
INPN 99261
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:495682-1
The Plant List ild-8789
Plantarium 16901
Open Tree Of Life 761640
Observations.org 136781
NCBI Taxonomy 47654
IPNI 495682-1
iNaturalist 447819
GBIF 2975663
Freebase /m/0w4yt6j
EPPO GAGOR
EOL 703906
Elurikkus 4823
USDA GRIN 70972
Wikipedia Galega_orientalis

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Comparative analysis of codon usage patterns in the chloroplast genomes of nine forage legumes Xiao M, Hu X, Li Y, Liu Q, Shen S, Jiang T, Zhang L, Zhou Y, Li Y, Luo X, Bai L, Yan W Physiol Mol Biol Plants 09-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11016040
doi:10.1007/s12298-024-01421-0
PMID:38623162
Signaling in Legume–Rhizobia Symbiosis Shumilina J, Soboleva A, Abakumov E, Shtark OY, Zhukov VA, Frolov A Int J Mol Sci 12-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10743482
doi:10.3390/ijms242417397
PMID:38139226
Impacts of Natural Selection on Evolution of Core and Symbiotically Specialized (sym) Genes in the Polytypic Species Neorhizobium galegae Karasev ES, Hosid SL, Aksenova TS, Onishchuk OP, Kurchak ON, Dzyubenko NI, Andronov EE, Provorov NA Int J Mol Sci 24-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10706768
doi:10.3390/ijms242316696
PMID:38069024
The Biosynthesis and Functions of Polyamines in the Interaction of Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria with Plants Dunn MF, Becerra-Rivera VA Plants (Basel) 17-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10385936
doi:10.3390/plants12142671
PMID:37514285
Ensifer canadensis sp. nov. strain T173T isolated from Melilotus albus (sweet clover) in Canada possesses recombinant plasmid pT173b harbouring symbiosis and type IV secretion system genes apparently acquired from Ensifer medicae Bromfield ES, Cloutier S, Hynes MF Front Microbiol 14-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10306167
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2023.1195755
PMID:37389331
Alterations in Physiological, Biochemical, and Molecular Responses of Impatiens walleriana to Drought by Methyl Jasmonate Foliar Application Đurić M, Subotić A, Prokić L, Trifunović-Momčilov M, Milošević S Genes (Basel) 12-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10217961
doi:10.3390/genes14051072
PMID:37239432
Evaluation of pathogenicity of Botrytis species isolated from different legumes Brauna-Morževska E, Stoddard FL, Bankina B, Kaņeps J, Bimšteine G, Petrova I, Neusa-Luca I, Roga A, Fridmanis D Front Plant Sci 27-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10083380
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1069126
PMID:37051088
Sustainable Applications of Endophytic Bacteria and Their Physiological/Biochemical Roles on Medicinal and Herbal Plants: Review Tshikhudo PP, Ntushelo K, Mudau FN Microorganisms 10-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9967847
doi:10.3390/microorganisms11020453
PMID:36838418
Enhanced Antibacterial Activity of Substituted Derivatives of NCR169C Peptide Howan DH, Jenei S, Szolomajer J, Endre G, Kondorosi É, Tóth GK Int J Mol Sci 31-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9917201
doi:10.3390/ijms24032694
PMID:36769017
Analysis of Complete Chloroplast Genome: Structure, Phylogenetic Relationships of Galega orientalis and Evolutionary Inference of Galegeae Feng J, Xiong Y, Su X, Liu T, Xiong Y, Zhao J, Lei X, Yan L, Gou W, Ma X Genes (Basel) 09-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9859028
doi:10.3390/genes14010176
PMID:36672917
Microevolution, speciation and macroevolution in rhizobia: Genomic mechanisms and selective patterns Provorov NA, Andronov EE, Kimeklis AK, Onishchuk OP, Igolkina AA, Karasev ES Front Plant Sci 25-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9640933
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.1026943
PMID:36388581
Influence of long-term intensive use of irrigated meadow-chernozem soil on the biological activity and productivity of the arable layer Shuliko NN, Khamova OF, Timokhin AY, Boiko VS, Tukmacheva EV, Krempa A Sci Rep 29-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9424210
doi:10.1038/s41598-022-18639-1
PMID:36038609
A Global Overview of Diversity and Phylogeny of the Rust Genus Uromyces Gautam AK, Avasthi S, Verma RK, Sushma, Niranjan M, Devadatha B, Jayawardena RS, Suwannarach N, Karunarathna SC J Fungi (Basel) 14-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9224716
doi:10.3390/jof8060633
PMID:35736116
Legume Plant Peptides as Sources of Novel Antimicrobial Molecules Against Human Pathogens Lima RM, Rathod BB, Tiricz H, Howan DH, Al Bouni MA, Jenei S, Tímár E, Endre G, Tóth GK, Kondorosi É Front Mol Biosci 09-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9218685
doi:10.3389/fmolb.2022.870460
PMID:35755814
Tubulin Cytoskeleton Organization in Cells of Determinate Nodules Kitaeva AB, Gorshkov AP, Kusakin PG, Sadovskaya AR, Tsyganova AV, Tsyganov VE Front Plant Sci 26-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9087740
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.823183
PMID:35557719

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acid derivatives / Carboxylic acid amides / Acetamides
Acetamide, N-(4-(1-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)guanidino)butyl)- 33953 Click to see CC(=CCN=C(N)NCCCCNC(=O)C)C 240.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF960175L
N-[4-[carbamimidoyl-(4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl)amino]butyl]acetamide 72801132 Click to see CC(=CCN(CCCCNC(=O)C)C(=N)N)CO 256.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF960175L
N-[4-[carbamimidoyl-[(Z)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl]amino]butyl]acetamide 11322827 Click to see CC(=CCN(CCCCNC(=O)C)C(=N)N)CO 256.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF960175L
N-[4-[carbamimidoyl(3-methylbut-2-enyl)amino]butyl]acetamide 23620109 Click to see CC(=CCN(CCCCNC(=O)C)C(=N)N)C 240.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/JF960175L
> Organic nitrogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Guanidines
Galegine 10983 Click to see CC(=CCN=C(N)N)C 127.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.2307/4117899

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