Dalbergia retusa
Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643fd6565a362212469556 |
| Scientific name | Dalbergia retusa |
| Authority | Hemsl. |
| First published in | Diagn. Pl. Nov. Mexic.: 8 (1878) |
Description Top
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Dalbergia retusa, also known as Caviuna, Cocobolo, or Nicaraguan Rosewood, is a plant species found in the Pacific regions of Central America. It is a fair-sized tree, reaching heights of 20-25 meters, and is known for producing the highly sought-after cocobolo wood. Due to its beauty and value, the trees that produce this wood have been heavily exploited, making them rare outside of protected areas. The tree also produces a compound called retusin, which is an O-methylated flavonoid.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Machaerium retusum | (Hemsl.) Boivin ex Baill. | Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris1: 436 (1884) |
| Amerimnon retusum | Standl. | J. Washington Acad. Sci.13: 442 (1923) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| Spanish | cocobolo |
| Arabic | ساسم مدملك |
| Bulgarian | розово дърво |
| Finnish | panamanpalisanteri |
| Japanese | ココボロ |
| Japanese | ダルベルギア・レトゥサ |
| Russian | Дальбеpгия пpитупленная |
| Chinese | 微凹黄檀 |
| Chinese | 微凹黃檀 |
Varieties (abbr. var.) Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Dalbergia retusa var. cuscatlanica | (Standl.) Rudd | Novon5: 368 (1995) |
| Dalbergia retusa var. hypoleuca | (Pittier) Rudd | Novon5: 368 (1995) |
| Dalbergia retusa var. retusa | Hemsl. | Unknown |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000169025 |
| Tropicos | 13014001 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:490428-1 |
| The Plant List | ild-15359 |
| PFAF | Dalbergia retusa |
| Open Tree Of Life | 337231 |
| Observations.org | 393657 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 466221 |
| IUCN Red List | 32957 |
| IPNI | 75972-2 |
| iNaturalist | 191310 |
| GBIF | 2968539 |
| Freebase | /m/0bbv5ll |
| EOL | 414747 |
| Elurikkus | 343599 |
| USDA GRIN | 401484 |
| Wikipedia | Dalbergia_retusa |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Diphenylmethanes | |||||
| 2-methoxy-5-[(1R)-1-phenylprop-2-enyl]benzene-1,4-diol | 162950292 | Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C(=C1)O)C(C=C)C2=CC=CC=C2)O | 256.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86391-8 |
| Obtusaquinol | 10467594 | Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C(=C1)O)C(C=C)C2=CC=CC=C2)O | 256.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86391-8 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Quinomethanes / P-quinomethanes | |||||
| 2,5-Cyclohexadien-1-one, 2-hydroxy-5-methoxy-4-(3-phenyl-2-propenylidene)- | 6377243 | Click to see COC1=CC(=O)C(=CC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C2)O | 254.28 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86391-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)84791-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94596-5 https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1600-0536.1996.TB02217.X |
| 4-Cinnamylidene-2-hydroxy-5-methoxycyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-one | 100227 | Click to see COC1=CC(=O)C(=CC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C2)O | 254.28 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86391-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94596-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)84791-2 |
| Obtusaquinone | 5967872 | Click to see COC1=CC(=O)C(=CC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C2)O | 254.28 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1600-0536.1996.TB02217.X https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)84791-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86391-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94596-5 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids | |||||
| Obtusafuran | 5314231 | Click to see CC1C(OC2=CC(=C(C=C12)O)OC)C3=CC=CC=C3 | 256.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94596-5 |
| Obtusafuran jurd 2130 | 320674 | Click to see CC1C(OC2=CC(=C(C=C12)O)OC)C3=CC=CC=C3 | 256.30 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94596-5 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02975844 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030008X |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| Retusin | 5352005 | Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)OC)OC | 358.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)84791-2 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylisoflavones | |||||
| 7,8-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxyisoflavone | 5481240 | Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=COC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3O)O | 284.26 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)84791-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88532-5 |
| 8-O-methylretusin | 5319771 | Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=COC3=C(C2=O)C=CC(=C3OC)O | 298.29 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)84791-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94596-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88532-5 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Pyranoisoflavonoids | |||||
| 2-(4-hydroxy-2-methoxyphenyl)-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[(3S)-7-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl]chromen-7-one | 636941 | Click to see COC1=CC2=C(CC(CO2)C3=CC4=C(C=C(OC4=CC3=O)C5=C(C=C(C=C5)O)OC)C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)C=C1 | 522.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00111-X |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxychalcones | |||||
| GU17;ISL;Isoliquiritigen | 425 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2)O)O)O | 256.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)91322-0 |
| Trihydroxychalcone | 638278 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)C2=C(C=C(C=C2)O)O)O | 256.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)91322-0 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Cinnamylphenols | |||||
| 3-Methoxy-4-(3-phenyl-2-propenyl)phenol | 3084351 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)O)CC=CC2=CC=CC=C2 | 240.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94596-5 |
| 3-p-Hydroxyphenyl-1-phenylpropene | 98953 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CCC2=CC=C(C=C2)O | 210.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94596-5 |
| 4-Methoxy-5-(3-phenylprop-2-enyl)benzene-1,2-diol | 163033042 | Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C=C1CC=CC2=CC=CC=C2)O)O | 256.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)91322-0 |
| 4-methoxy-5-[(E)-3-phenylprop-2-enyl]benzene-1,2-diol | 131836496 | Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C=C1CC=CC2=CC=CC=C2)O)O | 256.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)91322-0 |
| Obtusastyrene | 5793914 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=CCC2=CC=C(C=C2)O | 210.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94596-5 |
| Obtustyrene | 6450240 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)O)CC=CC2=CC=CC=C2 | 240.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94596-5 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Neoflavonoids / Dalbergiones | |||||
| (R)-4-Methoxydalbergione | 442809 | Click to see COC1=CC(=O)C(=CC1=O)C(C=C)C2=CC=CC=C2 | 254.28 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86391-8 |
| 4-Methoxydalbergione | 99926 | Click to see COC1=CC(=O)C(=CC1=O)C(C=C)C2=CC=CC=C2 | 254.28 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(73)85048-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)86391-8 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |