Bauhinia variegata - Unknown
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Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fdefa0e3e6523062111
Scientific name Bauhinia variegata
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl.: 375 (1753)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Phanera variegata (L.) Benth. F.A.W.Miquel, Pl. Jungh.: 262 (1852)
Bauhinia variegata var. candida (Roxb.) Corner Wayside Trees Mal. 383. 1940 [Jul 1940]
Perlebia variegata (L.) A.Schmitz Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg.43: 386 (1973)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English camel's foot tree
English mountain ebony
English orchid tree
Arabic بوهينيا مبرقشة
Arabic بوهينيا غير متجانسة اللون
Assamese বগা কাঞ্চন
Assamese গোলাপী কাঞ্চন
Bengali রক্তকাঞ্চন
Bengali গোলাপী কাঞ্চন
Czech bauhinie pestrá
Czech bauhínie pestrá
dag baɣiŋgu maŋli
Finnish kirjobauhinia
frr orchideenbuum
Hebrew בוהיניה מגוונת
Hindi कचनार
Hungarian közönséges orchideafa
Japanese フイリソシンカ
Malayalam കോവിദാരം
Marathi कांचन
Burmese ဘွဲ့ချဉ်ပင်
Nepali कोइरालो
Oriya କାଞ୍ଚନ
Punjabi ਕਚਨਾਰ
Punjab کچنار
Portuguese casco-de-vaca lilás
Portuguese casco-de-vaca-lilás
Portuguese unha-de-vaca-lilás
sa मन्दारः
Swedish orkidébauhinia
Tamil மலையாத்தி
tcy ಮಂದಾರ
Thai เสี้ยวดอกขาว
Urdu کچنار
Vietnamese ban trắng
Chinese 红紫荆
Chinese 老白花
Chinese 红花紫荆
Chinese 白花洋紫荊
Chinese 洋紫荆
Chinese 羊蹄甲叶
Chinese 羊蹄甲
Chinese 白花羊紫荊
Chinese 白花树
Chinese 羊蹄甲树皮
Chinese 弯叶树
Chinese 宮粉羊蹄甲
Chinese 宫粉羊蹄甲

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Bauhinia variegata var. candida Voigt Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 253 (1845)
Bauhinia variegata var. variegata L. Unknown

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
      • Uganda
    • Macaronesia
      • Madeira
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Ethiopia
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Malawi
      • Mozambique
      • Zambia
      • Zimbabwe
    • Southern Africa
      • Kwazulu-Natal
      • Northern Provinces
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Ghana
      • Nigeria
      • Sierra Leone
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Zaïre
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Comoros
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
    • Western Asia
      • East Aegean Islands
      • Iraq
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Nepal
      • Pakistan
      • Sri Lanka
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Cambodia
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Malaya
    • Papuasia
      • New Guinea
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Florida
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California
  • Pacific
    • Northwestern Pacific
      • Caroline Islands
    • South-central Pacific
      • Society Islands
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • New Caledonia
      • Vanuatu
  • Southern America
    • Caribbean
      • Bahamas
      • Cuba
      • Dominican Republic
      • Haiti
      • Leeward Islands
      • Puerto Rico
      • Trinidad-Tobago
      • Venezuelan Antilles
      • Windward Islands
    • Central America
      • Panamá
    • Northern South America
      • Venezuela
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast
      • Argentina Northwest
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000213330
UNII B11919964F
Florida Plant Atlas 1492
USDA Plants BAVA
Tropicos 13027460
INPN 447028
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:481756-1
The Plant List ild-840
PFAF Bauhinia variegata
NCBI Taxonomy 167791
Nature Serve 2.159495
IUCN Red List 19893142
IPNI 481756-1
iNaturalist 68225
GBIF 2953251
Freebase /m/08pj5j
EPPO BAUVA
EOL 702916
Calflora (Californian flora) 9036
USDA GRIN 6602
Wikipedia Bauhinia_variegata
Open Tree Of Life 618027

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_022379115.2 ASM2237911v2 Chromosome Sun Yat-sen University 2022-06-06 536.0x 311.25 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Suppression of Root Rot Fungal Diseases in Common Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) through the Application of Biologically Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles Ibrahim E, Ahmad AA, Abdo ES, Bakr MA, Khalil MA, Abdallah Y, Ogunyemi SO, Mohany M, Al-Rejaie SS, Shou L, Li B, Galal AA Nanomaterials (Basel) 18-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11053751
doi:10.3390/nano14080710
PMID:38668204
A sustainable approach to prepare green synthesis of copper nanoparticles of Bauhinia variegata & Saussurea lappa: Unveiling in-vitro anti-obesity applications Kumar M, Kaushik D, Kumar A, Krishnan H, Oz F, Proestos C, Hashem A, Abd_Allah EF Heliyon 12-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11031763
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29433
PMID:38644870
Lectins as the prominent potential to deliver bioactive metal nanoparticles by recognizing cell surface glycans Bala Subramaniyan S, Veerappan A Heliyon 11-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11024627
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29394
Spray-Drying Microencapsulation of Bauhinia ungulata L. var. obtusifolia Aqueous Extract Containing Phenolic Compounds: A Comparative Study Using Different Wall Materials Remígio MS, Greco T, Silva Júnior JO, Converti A, Ribeiro-Costa RM, Rossi A, Barbosa WL Pharmaceutics 02-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11054010
doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics16040488
PMID:38675149
Pest categorisation of Pyrrhoderma noxium Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Golic D, Gobbi A, Maiorano A, Pautasso M, Reignault PL EFSA J 19-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10949325
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8667
PMID:38505477
Folk Knowledge and Perceptions about the Use of Wild Fruits and Vegetables–Cross-Cultural Knowledge in the Pipli Pahar Reserved Forest of Okara, Pakistan Jabeen S, Arshad F, Harun N, Waheed M, Alamri S, Haq SM, Vitasović-Kosić I, Fatima K, Chaudhry AS, Bussmann RW Plants (Basel) 14-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10974405
doi:10.3390/plants13060832
PMID:38592859
The complete chloroplast genome and phylogenetic analysis of Bauhinia glauca subsp. hupehana (Craib) T. C. Chen 1988 Ke QL, Li RY, Cai SS, Tang MQ, Cui LC, Lai CD, Li YH Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 11-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10930098
doi:10.1080/23802359.2024.2324928
PMID:38476838
A review on the traditional uses, nutritive importance, pharmacognostic features, phytochemicals, and pharmacology of Momordica cymbalaria Hook F Mohammed FS, Babu D, Irfan Z, Fayed MA PeerJ 27-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10906271
doi:10.7717/peerj.16928
PMID:38436002
New Alien Plant Taxa for Italy and Europe: An Update Musarella CM, Laface VL, Angiolini C, Bacchetta G, Bajona E, Banfi E, Barone G, Biscotti N, Bonsanto D, Calvia G, Cambria S, Capuano A, Caruso G, Crisafulli A, Del Guacchio E, Di Gristina E, Domina G, Fanfarillo E, Fascetti S, Fiaschi T, Galasso G, Mascia F, Mazzacuva G, Mei G, Minissale P, Motti R, Perrino EV, Picone RM, Pinzani L, Podda L, Potenza G, Rosati L, Stinca A, Tavilla G, Villano C, Wagensommer RP, Spampinato G Plants (Basel) 24-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10934091
doi:10.3390/plants13050620
PMID:38475466
An appraisal of traditional knowledge of plant poisoning of livestock and its validation through acute toxicity assay in rats Rasool F, Nizamani ZA, Ahmad KS, Parveen F, Khan SA, Sabir N Front Pharmacol 14-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10900104
doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1328133
PMID:38420196
Nature-Inspired Designs in Wind Energy: A Review Omidvarnia F, Sarhadi A Biomimetics (Basel) 01-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10886931
doi:10.3390/biomimetics9020090
PMID:38392136
Medicinal herbs and their metabolites with biological potential to protect and combat liver toxicity and its disorders: A review Islam Shawon S, Nargis Reyda R, Qais N Heliyon 01-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10864916
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25340
PMID:38356556
Editorial: Endophytic fungi producers of biomolecules of interest to human health Magalhães PO, de Souza JV, Pinho DB Front Fungal Biol 30-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10861760
doi:10.3389/ffunb.2024.1239470
PMID:38357326
Recent advances in transesterification for sustainable biodiesel production, challenges, and prospects: a comprehensive review Farouk SM, Tayeb AM, Abdel-Hamid SM, Osman RM Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 23-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10881653
doi:10.1007/s11356-024-32027-4
PMID:38253825
The complete mitochondrial genome of Bauhinia variegata (Leguminosae) Sun C, Chen Y, Zheng D, Zhong Y, Luo S, Meng S, Qian L, Wei D, Liu Y, Dai S, Zhou R Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 18-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10802806
doi:10.1080/23802359.2024.2305712
PMID:38259357

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzoxepines / Dibenzoxepines
8,9-Dimethoxy-7-methyl-10,11-dihydrodibenzo[b,f]oxepine-1,6-diol 641747 Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(CCC3=C(C=CC=C3O2)O)C(=C1OC)OC)O 302.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00416-3
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
Kaempferol 5280863 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/PTR.2448
Rhamnetin 5281691 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O 316.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00416-3
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
(2S)-2-[4-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-5,7-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 163074601 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3=CC=C(C=C3)C4CC(=O)C5=C(O4)C=C(C=C5OC)OC)CO)O)O)O 608.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2008-1074857
5-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-7-methoxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 162912529 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=CC3=C2C(=O)C=C(O3)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)OC)OC)OC)OC5C(C(C(CO5)O)O)O)O)O 636.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020108040374
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 124708166 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 476.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00416-3
5-Hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 74978374 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 476.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00416-3
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 5462193 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00416-3
Astragalin 5282102 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(98)00032-X
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00416-3
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
(2S)-5,7-Dimethoxy-3',4'-methylenedioxyflavanone 10336604 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C(=O)CC(O2)C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)C(=C1)OC 328.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00416-3
(S)-5,7-Dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chroman-4-one 57404369 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3OC)OC 314.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802553752
5,7-Dimethoxy-3',4'-methylenedioxyflavanone 15933561 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C(=O)CC(O2)C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)C(=C1)OC 328.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(03)00416-3
Naringenin trimethyl ether 5003667 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3OC)OC 314.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/14786410802553752

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