Baillonella toxisperma - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID643fed105130e462366142
Scientific name Baillonella toxisperma
Authority Pierre
First published in Notes Bot. Sapot. : 14 (1890)

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Mimusops djave Engl. Nat. Pflanzenfam. , Nachtr. 1: 279 (1897)
Mimusops obovata Engl. Nat. Pflanzenfam. , Nachtr. 1: 279 (1897)
Mimusops pierreana Engl. Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 8: 82 (1904)
Baillonella djave Pierre ex Dubard Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille , sér. 3, 3: 37 (1915)
Baillonella obovata Pierre ex Engl. Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 8: 82 (1904)
Baillonella pierriana (Engl.) A.Chev. Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 23: 127 (1943)
Baillonella toxisperma var. obovata Aubrév. & Pellegr. Fl. Gabon 1: 57. 1961
Mimusops toxisperma (Pierre) A.Chev. Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 23: 126 1943

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English moabi
English african pearwood
English djave
English djave nut
French moabi
Japanese モアビ

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Nigeria
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Cabinda
      • Cameroon
      • Central African Republic
      • Congo
      • Gabon
      • Zaïre

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000311990
UNII 53VPD9366T
USDA Plants BATO3
Tropicos 28700859
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:785801-1
The Plant List kew-19315
PFAF Baillonella toxisperma
Open Tree Of Life 521033
NCBI Taxonomy 568231
IUCN Red List 33039
IPNI 785801-1
iNaturalist 189623
GBIF 2886261
EOL 1150112
USDA GRIN 6317
CMAUP NPO6979

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Ethnobotanical study and vulnerability of medicinal plants used against the symptoms of COVID-19 in the Lomié subdivision, East Region of Cameroon Ngamsou Abdel K, Mala WA, Chimi PM, Funwi FP, Engoulou C, Messi Effa JA, Kouoguem Kamdem ME, Nzoyeuem Djonko F, Landry Fokoua U, Brice Adounga S, Marguerite Mbolo M Heliyon 21-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10999872
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28247
PMID:38590891
The Use of Gonimbrasia belina (Westwood, 1849) and Cirina forda (Westwood, 1849) Caterpillars (Lepidoptera: Sarturniidae) as Food Sources and Income Generators in Africa Nemadodzi LE, Managa GM, Prinsloo G Foods 29-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10252327
doi:10.3390/foods12112184
PMID:37297431
SmartWoodID—an image collection of large end-grain surfaces to support wood identification systems De Blaere R, Lievens K, Van Hassel D, Deklerck V, De Mil T, Hubau W, Van Acker J, Bourland N, Verwaeren J, Van den Bulcke J, Beeckman H Database (Oxford) 13-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10182821
doi:10.1093/database/baad034
PMID:37178209
Assessing plant diversity change in logged and unlogged dense semi-deciduous production forest of eastern Cameroon Hubert Kpoumie Mounmemi, Mensah Ekué MR, Funwi Preasious Forbi, Roger Kabelong Banoho LP, Tiokeng B, Maffo Maffo NL, Lagarde Jean Betti, Carole Mireil Votio Tchoupou, Amandine Flore Yonkeu Ntonmen, Taedoumg HE, Zapfack L Heliyon 12-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10199262
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16199
PMID:37215910
Cytotoxicity and Identification of Antibacterial Compounds from Baillonella toxisperma Bark Using a LC-MS/MS and Molecular Networking Approach Essono Mintsa M, Kumulungui BS, Obiang CS, Dussert E, Choque E, Herfurth D, Ravallec R, Ondo JP, Mesnard F Metabolites 27-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10222381
doi:10.3390/metabo13050599
PMID:37233640
Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used by indigenous knowledge holders to manage healthcare needs in children Ndhlovu PT, Asong JA, Omotayo AO, Otang-Mbeng W, Aremu AO PLoS One 27-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10042359
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0282113
PMID:36972257
Edible insect biodiversity and anthropo-entomophagy practices in Kalehe and Idjwi territories, D.R. Congo Ishara J, Cokola MC, Buzera A, Mmari M, Bugeme D, Niassy S, Katcho K, Kinyuru J J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 05-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9817319
doi:10.1186/s13002-022-00575-z
PMID:36604725
Traditional knowledge of plants used in hunting and fishing practices among Baka hunter-gatherers of eastern Cameroon Fongnzossie EF, Ngansop MT, Oishi T, Biwole AB, Biye EH, Ichikawa M J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 03-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9808952
doi:10.1186/s13002-022-00571-3
PMID:36597154
The neuroprotective effect of Xylopia parviflora against aluminum chloride-induced neurotoxicity in rats Kemadjou Dibacto RE, Akamba Ambamba BD, Ella FA, Biyegue Nyangono CF, Kamga Nanhah JV, Fonkoua M, Minka RS, Ngondi JL Heliyon 06-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9287802
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09896
PMID:35855984
Antibiotic Potentiators Against Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria: Discovery, Development, and Clinical Relevance Chawla M, Verma J, Gupta R, Das B Front Microbiol 01-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9284026
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2022.887251
PMID:35847117
Antihyperglycemic and antihyperlipidemic activities of hydroethanolic extract of the fruit of Baillonella toxisperma in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats Guy Roussel TN, Martin F, Janvier Aimé YF, Ferdinand Lanvin EE, Ruth Edwige DK, Boris AK, Laure NJ, Enyong OJ Metabol Open 20-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9233271
doi:10.1016/j.metop.2022.100199
PMID:35761891
In vitro regeneration of Vitellaria paradoxa from shoot tip explants Afful NT, Abdulai I, Azu E, Elegba W, Annor C, Akama C, Asare K, Dentey J, Amoatey HM BioTechnologia (Pozn) 24-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC9642945
doi:10.5114/bta.2022.113917
PMID:36605379
Inventory reveals wide biodiversity of edible insects in the Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo Ishara J, Ayagirwe R, Karume K, Mushagalusa GN, Bugeme D, Niassy S, Udomkun P, Kinyuru J Sci Rep 28-Jan-2022
PMCID:PMC8799670
doi:10.1038/s41598-022-05607-y
PMID:35091646
DNA barcoding identifies cryptic animal tool materials Steele MP, Neaves LE, Klump BC, St Clair JJ, Fernandes JR, Hequet V, Shaw P, Hollingsworth PM, Rutz C Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 12-Jul-2021
PMCID:PMC8307691
doi:10.1073/pnas.2020699118
PMID:34253607
Timber identification of Autranella, Baillonella and Tieghemella in the taxonomically challenging Sapotaceae family Deklerck V, Price E, Vanden Abeele S, Lievens K, Espinoza E, Beeckman H Plant Methods 22-Jun-2021
PMCID:PMC8220841
doi:10.1186/s13007-021-00766-x
PMID:34158085

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Ethane 6324 Click to see CC 30.07 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 9,9-epoxylignans / Dibenzylbutyrolactone lignans
Arctigenin 64981 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CC2COC(=O)C2CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)OC 372.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
Arctiin 100528 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CC2COC(=O)C2CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC)OC 534.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Matairesinoside 486612 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)CC2COC(=O)C2CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC)O 520.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
(1S)-1alpha-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-1,4aalpha,5,6,7,7aalpha-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4,7alpha-dicarboxylic acid 4-beta-D-glucopyranosyl 7-methyl ester 101673970 Click to see COC(=O)C1CCC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 566.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S)-1alpha-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-1,4aalpha,5,6,7,7aalpha-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4,7alpha-dicarboxylic acid 4-beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester 101673969 Click to see C1CC(C2C1C(=COC2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)O 552.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S)-1alpha-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-1,4aalpha,5,6,7,7aalpha-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4,7alpha-dicarboxylic acid 7-methyl ester 101673972 Click to see COC(=O)C1CCC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 404.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S)-1alpha-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-1,4aalpha,5,6,7,7aalpha-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4,7alpha-dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester 101673971 Click to see COC(=O)C1CCC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 418.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Adoxosidic acid 13892717 Click to see C1CC2C(C1CO)C(OC=C2C(=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 376.36 unknown via CMAUP database
Forsythide 15559328 Click to see C1CC(C2C1C(=COC2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O 390.34 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Ursolic Acid 64945 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O 456.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues / Pyrimidine nucleosides
1-[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-3-hydroxypyrimidine-2,4-dione 14330989 Click to see C1=CN(C(=O)N(C1=O)O)C2C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O 260.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97747-1
3-Hydroxyuridine 14330990 Click to see C1=CN(C(=O)N(C1=O)O)C2C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O 260.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97747-1
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
Forsythoside F 6442994 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)COC4C(C(C(CO4)O)O)O)OCCC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O 756.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Forsythoside G 101231533 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)COC4C(C(CO4)(CO)O)OC)OCCC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O 770.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
Verbascoside 5281800 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 624.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Astragalin 5282102 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Isoquercetin 5280804 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Rutin 5280805 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 610.50 unknown via CMAUP database

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