Primula auricula
Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID644002660b0a4274725464 |
| Scientific name | Primula auricula |
| Authority | L. |
| First published in | Sp. Pl. : 143 (1753) |
Description Top
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Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Primula dolomitis | Hort.Llewelyn ex Baker | Gard. Chron. , n.s., 21: 577 (1884) |
| Primula balbisii | Lehm. | Monogr. Primul. : 45 (1817) |
| Primula illibata | Gand. | Dec. Pl. Nov. 2: 25 (1876) |
| Primula hungarica | Borbás | Pallas Nagy Lexikona 10: 105 (1895) |
| Aretia auriculata | Link | Handbuch 2: 411 (1831) |
| Auricula hortensis | Spach | Hist. Nat. Vég. 9: 357 (1838) |
| Auricula lutea | (Vill.) Opiz | Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 2(2): 211 (1839) |
| Auricula-ursi auricula | (L.) Soják | Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 148: 209 (1979 publ. 1980) |
| Primula balbisii subsp. hungarica | (Borbás) Li Bing Zhang | Phylogeny, Biogeogr. Syst. Soldanella & Primula sect. Auricula : 110 (2002) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | auricula |
| English | bears ears |
| Bulgarian | градинска иглика |
| Czech | prvosenka lysá |
| Welsh | briallen clust yr arth |
| German | alpen-aurikel |
| German | alpenschlüsselblume |
| German | aurikel |
| Estonian | kõrvikpriimula |
| Persian | پامچال جویباری |
| Finnish | kultaesikko |
| Irish | lus na mbanríon |
| Upper Sorbian | alpski kropačk |
| Hungarian | cifra kankalin |
| Hungarian | medvefül kankalin |
| Icelandic | mörtulykill |
| Japanese | オーリキュラ |
| Kazakh | Аюқұлақ |
| Cornish | skovarn ors |
| nds | arikelken |
| Dutch | aurikel |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | aurikel |
| os | Арсыхъус |
| Polish | pierwiosnek łyszczak |
| Polish | pierwiosnka łyszczak |
| Russian | Первоцвет медвежье ушко |
| Russian | Первоцвет ушковидный |
| Russian | Первоцвет ушковый |
| Russian | Аврикула |
| Russian | Примула медвежье ушко |
| Russian | Примула ушковая |
| Slovak | prvosienka holá |
| Swedish | aurikel |
| Uzbek | avrikula |
| Chinese | 耳叶报春 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!| Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment. |
| Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate. |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Europe click to expand
-
Middle Europe
- Austria
- Czechoslovakia
- Germany
- Poland
- Switzerland
-
Southeastern Europe
- Bulgaria
- Italy
- Romania
- Yugoslavia
-
Southwestern Europe
- France
-
Middle Europe
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000483497 |
| Tropicos | 26400076 |
| INPN | 115837 |
| Flora of Italy | 3764 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:701581-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-2564954 |
| Plantarium | 52151 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 330059 |
| Observations.org | 120933 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 184173 |
| NBN Atlas | NBNSYS0000005377 |
| IPNI | 701581-1 |
| iNaturalist | 132605 |
| GBIF | 7974503 |
| Freebase | /m/07_hc8 |
| EPPO | PRIAU |
| EOL | 5506032 |
| Elurikkus | 209980 |
| USDA GRIN | 29592 |
| Wikipedia | Primula_auricula |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
| 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3-[(O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)-O-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->6)]-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one | 74978164 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 788.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.04.019 |
| 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3-[(O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)-O-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->6)]-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one | 162849558 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 788.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.04.019 |
| 3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one | 102321608 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O | 802.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.04.019 |
| 3-[4,5-Dihydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one | 163049078 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O | 802.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.04.019 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides | |||||
| 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | 15118758 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O | 416.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.04.019 |
| 2-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | 74977401 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O | 416.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.04.019 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |