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Primula auricula

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID644002660b0a4274725464
Scientific name Primula auricula
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 143 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Primula dolomitis Hort.Llewelyn ex Baker Gard. Chron. , n.s., 21: 577 (1884)
Primula balbisii Lehm. Monogr. Primul. : 45 (1817)
Primula illibata Gand. Dec. Pl. Nov. 2: 25 (1876)
Primula hungarica Borbás Pallas Nagy Lexikona 10: 105 (1895)
Aretia auriculata Link Handbuch 2: 411 (1831)
Auricula hortensis Spach Hist. Nat. Vég. 9: 357 (1838)
Auricula lutea (Vill.) Opiz Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 2(2): 211 (1839)
Auricula-ursi auricula (L.) Soják Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 148: 209 (1979 publ. 1980)
Primula balbisii subsp. hungarica (Borbás) Li Bing Zhang Phylogeny, Biogeogr. Syst. Soldanella & Primula sect. Auricula : 110 (2002)
Primula ciliata Moretti Giorn. Fis. 8: 127 (1815)
Primula nivea hort. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. ii. 395.
Auricula-ursi auricula subsp. hungarica (Borbás) Soják Čas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Přír. 148: 209 (1979 publ. 1980)
Primula auricula subsp. balbisii (Lehm.) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. : 604 (1881)
Primula auricula subsp. hungarica (Borbás) Soó Acta Geobot. Hung. 3: 58 (1940)
Primula auricula var. marginata Stein ex Kolb Alpenpfl. : 250 (1890)
Primula auricula f. nuda (Widmer) Lüdi Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5: 1762 (1927)
Primula auricula var. albocincta Widmer Eur. Art. Primula : 33, 138 (1891)
Primula auricula f. exscapa Widmer Eur. Art. Primula : 34 (1891)
Primula auricula var. bauhinii Beck Fl. Nieder-Österreich : 917 (1893)
Primula auricula subsp. ciliata (W.D.J.Koch) Lüdi Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5: 1762 (1927)
Primula auricula var. mollis W.D.J.Koch Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. , ed. 2: 675 (1844)
Primula serratifolia Gand. Dec. Pl. Nov. 2: 26 (1876)
Primula auricula subsp. serratifolia (Rochel ex Pax) Jáv. Magyar Fl. : 807 (1925)
Primula auricula var. balbisii (Lehm.) Beck Fl. Nieder-Österreich : 917 (1893)
Primula auricula f. serratifolia Rochel ex Pax Pflanzenr. , IV, 237: 131 (1905)
Primula bellunensis Mottet Dict. Prat. Hort. 4: 331 (1896-1897)
Primula auricula f. marginata (Stein ex Kolb) Lüdi Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5: 1762 (1927)
Primula auricula var. nuda Widmer Eur. Art. Primula : 33, 139 (1891)
Primula auricula subsp. bauhinii (Beck) Lüdi Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5: 1762 (1927)
Primula auricula var. hungarica (Borbás) Mocsáry Természetrajzi Füz. 21: 467 (1901)
Primula auricula var. serratifolia (Rochel ex Pax) Mocsáry Természetrajzi Füz. 21: 467 (1901)
Primula auricula var. ciliata W.D.J.Koch Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. , ed. 2: 675 (1844)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English auricula
English bears ears
Bulgarian градинска иглика
Czech prvosenka lysá
Welsh briallen clust yr arth
Danish aurikel
German alpen-aurikel
German alpenschlüsselblume
German aurikel
Estonian kõrvikpriimula
Persian پامچال جویباری
Finnish kultaesikko
Irish lus na mbanríon
Upper Sorbian alpski kropačk
Hungarian cifra kankalin
Hungarian medvefül kankalin
Icelandic mörtulykill
Japanese オーリキュラ
Kazakh Аюқұлақ
Cornish skovarn ors
nds arikelken
Dutch aurikel
Norwegian Nynorsk aurikel
os Арсыхъус
Polish pierwiosnka łyszczak
Polish pierwiosnek łyszczak
Russian Первоцвет медвежье ушко
Russian Первоцвет ушковидный
Russian Аврикула
Russian Примула ушковая
Russian Примула медвежье ушко
Russian Первоцвет ушковый
Slovak prvosienka holá
Slovenian avrikelj
Swedish aurikel
Uzbek avrikula
Chinese 耳叶报春

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.
Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Europe
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Bulgaria
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000483497
Tropicos 26400076
INPN 115837
Flora of Italy 3764
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:701581-1
The Plant List kew-2564954
Plantarium 52151
Open Tree Of Life 330059
Observations.org 120933
NCBI Taxonomy 184173
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000005377
IPNI 701581-1
iNaturalist 132605
GBIF 7974503
Freebase /m/07_hc8
EPPO PRIAU
EOL 5506032
Elurikkus 209980
USDA GRIN 29592
Wikipedia Primula_auricula

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.) Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ PLoS One 04-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10602594
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:37792900
Characterization of the Slovene Autochthonous Rose Hybrid Rosa pendulina × spinosissima (Rosa reversa Waldst. and Kit) Using Biochemical Patterns of the Plant Blossoms Kunc N, Hudina M, Bavcon J, Vreš B, Luthar Z, Gostinčar K, Mikulič-Petkovšek M, Osterc G, Ravnjak B Plants (Basel) 22-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9920101
doi:10.3390/plants12030505
PMID:36771590
A Global Overview of Diversity and Phylogeny of the Rust Genus Uromyces Gautam AK, Avasthi S, Verma RK, Sushma, Niranjan M, Devadatha B, Jayawardena RS, Suwannarach N, Karunarathna SC J Fungi (Basel) 14-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9224716
doi:10.3390/jof8060633
PMID:35736116
Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of thylakoid complexes separated by Blue Native PAGE Sárvári É, Gellén G, Sági-Kazár M, Schlosser G, Solymosi K, Solti Á Plant Methods 03-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8895881
doi:10.1186/s13007-022-00858-2
PMID:35241118
Traditional medicinal plants in South Tyrol (northern Italy, southern Alps): biodiversity and use Petelka J, Plagg B, Säumel I, Zerbe S J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 26-Nov-2020
PMCID:PMC7690129
doi:10.1186/s13002-020-00419-8
PMID:33243238
In Search of High-Yielding and Single-Compound-Yielding Plants: New Sources of Pharmaceutically Important Saponins from the Primulaceae Family Włodarczyk M, Pasikowski P, Osiewała K, Frankiewicz A, Dryś A, Gleńsk M Biomolecules 29-Feb-2020
PMCID:PMC7175136
doi:10.3390/biom10030376
PMID:32121337
MAO-A Inhibitory Potential of Terpene Constituents from Ginger Rhizomes—A Bioactivity Guided Fractionation Kukula-Koch W, Koch W, Czernicka L, Głowniak K, Asakawa Y, Umeyama A, Marzec Z, Kuzuhara T Molecules 29-May-2018
PMCID:PMC6099963
doi:10.3390/molecules23061301
PMID:29844252
The bear in Eurasian plant names: motivations and models Kolosova V, Svanberg I, Kalle R, Strecker L, Özkan AM, Pieroni A, Cianfaglione K, Molnár Z, Papp N, Łuczaj Ł, Dimitrova D, Šeškauskaitė D, Roper J, Hajdari A, Sõukand R J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 21-Feb-2017
PMCID:PMC5320662
doi:10.1186/s13002-016-0132-9
PMID:28222790
A higher‐level classification of the Pannonian and western Pontic steppe grasslands (Central and Eastern Europe) Willner W, Kuzemko A, Dengler J, Chytrý M, Bauer N, Becker T, Biţă‐Nicolae C, Botta‐Dukát Z, Čarni A, Csiky J, Igić R, Kącki Z, Korotchenko I, Kropf M, Krstivojević‐Ćuk M, Krstonošić D, Rédei T, Ruprecht E, Schratt‐Ehrendorfer L, Semenishchenkov Y, Stančić Z, Vashenyak Y, Vynokurov D, Janišová M Appl Veg Sci 16-Sep-2016
PMCID:PMC5348766
doi:10.1111/avsc.12265
PMID:28356815
The genus Cladosporium Bensch K, Braun U, Groenewald JZ, Crous PW Stud Mycol 06-Jun-2012
PMCID:PMC3390897
doi:10.3114/sim0003
PMID:22815589
Highlights of the Didymellaceae: A polyphasic approach to characterise Phoma and related pleosporalean genera Aveskamp MM, de Gruyter J, Woudenberg JH, Verkley GJ, Crous PW Stud Mycol 01-Jan-2010
PMCID:PMC2836210
doi:10.3114/sim.2010.65.01
PMID:20502538
Why didn't Darwin discover Mendel's laws? Howard JC J Biol 24-Feb-2009
PMCID:PMC2687777
doi:10.1186/jbiol123
PMID:19291260
Comparative phytochemical and morphological analyses of three Italian Primula species. Fico G, Rodondi G, Flamini G, Passarella D, Tomé F Phytochemistry 01-Jun-2007
doi:10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.04.019
PMID:17544462
Intraspecific DNA Content Variability in Festuca pallens on Different Geographical Scales and Ploidy Levels ŠMARDA P, BUREŠ P Ann Bot 01-Sep-2006
PMCID:PMC2803578
doi:10.1093/aob/mcl150
PMID:16868002

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3-((O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->2)-O-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->6))-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 162849558 Click to see 788.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.04.019
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3-[(O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)-O-[beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->6)]-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 74978164 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O 788.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.04.019
3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 102321608 Click to see 802.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.04.019
3-[4,5-Dihydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 163049078 Click to see 802.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.04.019
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 15118758 Click to see 416.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.04.019
2-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 74977401 Click to see C1=CC=C(C(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 416.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.04.019

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