Cyclamen repandum in Genus Cyclamen

Details Top

Internal ID	UUID644014c5516cc296217995
Scientific name	Cyclamen repandum
Authority	Sm.
First published in	Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 128 (1806)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Cyclamen ficariifolium	Rchb.	Fl. Germ. Excurs. : 407 (1831)
Cyclamen ilicetorum	Jord.	Icon. Fl. Eur. 3: 17. (1903)
Cyclamen lobospilum	Jord.	Icon. Fl. Eur. 3: 17 (1903)
Cyclamen repandum f. album	Grey-Wilson	Cyclamen Guide Gard., Hort. & Botanists [ C. Grey-Wilson] 175, contrary to Art. 37.3 ICBN (1994). 1997
Cyclamen vernum	Rchb.	Fl. Germ. Excurs. : 407 (1831)
Cyclaminus repanda	Asch.	Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 10: 235 (1892)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Welsh	bara'r-hwch y gwanwyn
Welsh	bara`r-hwch y gwanwyn
German	geschweiftblättriges alpenveilchen
Hebrew	רקפת גלונית
Croatian	primorska ciklama
nap	scòccia pëgnata ë prëmavera
Serbo-Croatian	primorska ciklama
Ukrainian	Цикламен європейський
Chinese	地中海仙客来
Chinese	波齿仙客来

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Cyclamen repandum subsp. peloponnesiacum	Grey-Wilson	Gen. Cyclamen [C. Grey-Wilson] 60. 1988 [9 Jun 1988]
Cyclamen repandum subsp. rhodense	(Meikle) Grey-Wilson	Gen. Cyclamen : 60 (1988)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Cyclamen repandum var. peloponnesiacum	(Grey-Wilson) Grey-Wilson	Gen. Cyclamen : 60 (1988)
Cyclamen repandum var. vividum	(Grey-Wilson) Grey-Wilson	Cyclamen : 174 (1997)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Requires Darkness: These seeds need to be covered with soil or otherwise kept in the dark to germinate properly. Light inhibits their germination process.

Requires Soaking: These seeds need to be soaked in warm water until they swell, which can take 24-48 hours. Seeds that float are usually not viable and should be discarded, along with the soaking water.

"add detergent to water when soaking, sow in equal parts of peat, loam and grit with extra richness at bottom of pot, space 2"" apart, allow absolutely no light during germination, provide steady supply of moisture, grow on in pot for 18 months"

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria

Europe click to expand
- Middle Europe
  - Switzerland
- Southeastern Europe
  - Italy
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Corse
  - France
  - Sardegna

Links to other databases Top

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Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000631853
Tropicos	26400487
INPN	93710
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:700775-1
The Plant List	kew-2749826
Open Tree Of Life	477904
Observations.org	141130
NCBI Taxonomy	87533
NBN Atlas	NHMSYS0000457796
IPNI	700775-1
iNaturalist	59293
GBIF	7127713
Freebase	/m/0c40psj
EPPO	CYZRE
USDA GRIN	12747
Wikipedia	Cyclamen_repandum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Biodiversity in Urban Areas: The Extraordinary Case of Appia Antica Regional Park (Rome, Italy)

Iamonico D

Plants (Basel)

15-Aug-2022

PMCID:	PMC9414419
doi:	10.3390/plants11162122
PMID:	36015425

Diet Selection by the Italian Hare (Lepus corsicanus de Winton, 1898) in Two Protected Coastal Areas of Latium

Freschi P, Fascetti S, Riga F, Rizzardini G, Fortebraccio M, Ragni M, Paolino R, Cosentino C

Animals (Basel)

09-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC8944817
doi:	10.3390/ani12060687
PMID:	35327084

Making a Virtue of Necessity: The Use of Wild Edible Plant Species (Also Toxic) in Bread Making in Times of Famine According to Giovanni Targioni Tozzetti (1766)

Paura B, Di Marzio P

Biology (Basel)

11-Feb-2022

PMCID:	PMC8869735
doi:	10.3390/biology11020285
PMID:	35205151

Feeding Preferences of the Italian Roe Deer (Capreolus capreolus italicus Festa, 1925) in a Coastal Mediterranean Environment

Freschi P, Fascetti S, Riga F, Rizzardini G, Musto M, Cosentino C

Animals (Basel)

26-Jan-2021

PMCID:	PMC7912300
doi:	10.3390/ani11020308
PMID:	33530361

Ailanthus altissima Forests Determine a Shift in Herbaceous Layer Richness: A Paired Comparison with Hardwood Native Forests in Sub-Mediterranean Europe

Montecchiari S, Tesei G, Allegrezza M

Plants (Basel)

21-Oct-2020

PMCID:	PMC7589998
doi:	10.3390/plants9101404
PMID:	33096941

Microbiomes in Soils Exposed to Naturally High Concentrations of CO2 (Bossoleto Mofette Tuscany, Italy)

Fazi S, Ungaro F, Venturi S, Vimercati L, Cruz Viggi C, Baronti S, Ugolini F, Calzolari C, Tassi F, Vaselli O, Raschi A, Aulenta F

Front Microbiol

04-Oct-2019

PMCID:	PMC6797827
doi:	10.3389/fmicb.2019.02238
PMID:	31681186

Triterpene glycosides with in vitro anti-inflammatory activity from Cyclamen repandum tubers.

Dall'Acqua S, Castagliuolo I, Brun P, Ditadi F, Palù G, Innocenti G

Carbohydr Res

30-Mar-2010

doi:	10.1016/J.CARRES.2009.12.028
PMID:	20080229

Plants and traditional knowledge: An ethnobotanical investigation on Monte Ortobene (Nuoro, Sardinia)

Signorini MA, Piredda M, Bruschi P

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

10-Feb-2009

PMCID:	PMC2661884
doi:	10.1186/1746-4269-5-6
PMID:	19208227

Saponins in Cyclamen species: Configuration of cyclamiretin C and structure of isocyclamin

Gottfried Reznicek, Johann Jurenitsch, Wolfgang Robien, Wolfgang Kubelka

Elsevier BV

25-Jul-2002

doi:	10.1016/0031-9422(89)80123-2

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1S,2R,4S,5R,8R,10S,13R,14R,18S,20S)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,20-hexamethyl-22-oxahexacyclo[18.3.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]pentacos-16-en-21-one	101944749	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1OC4C(C(C(CO4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)CC=C8C3(CC(C91C8CC(CC9)(C(=O)OC1)C)O)C)C)C	1059.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CARRES.2009.12.028
(1S,2R,4S,5R,8R,10S,13R,14R,18S,20S)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,20-hexamethyl-22-oxahexacyclo[18.3.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]pentacos-16-en-21-one	102069224	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1OC4C(C(C(CO4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)CC=C9C3(CC(C12C9CC(CC1)(C(=O)OC2)C)O)C)C)C	1221.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CARRES.2009.12.028
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-[(3S,4S,5R,6S)-4-hydroxy-6-[[(1S,2R,4S,5R,8R,10S,13R,14R,17S,18R)-2-hydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,20,20-heptamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosan-10-yl]oxy]-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	46197949	Click to see CC1(CCC23COC4(C2C1)CCC5C6(CCC(C(C6CCC5(C4(CC3O)C)C)(C)C)OC7C(C(C(CO7)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(CO1)O)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)C)C	1209.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CARRES.2009.12.028
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-[(3S,4S,5R,6S)-4-hydroxy-6-[[(1S,2R,4S,5R,8R,9R,10S,13R,14R,17S,18R)-2-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosan-10-yl]oxy]-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	102007423	Click to see CC1(CCC23COC4(C2C1)CCC5C6(CCC(C(C6CCC5(C4(CC3O)C)C)(C)CO)OC7C(C(C(CO7)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(CO1)O)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)C)C	1225.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CARRES.2009.12.028
10-[5-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,20-hexamethyl-22-oxahexacyclo[18.3.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]pentacos-16-en-21-one	162935304	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1OC4C(C(C(CO4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)CC=C8C3(CC(C91C8CC(CC9)(C(=O)OC1)C)O)C)C)C	1059.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CARRES.2009.12.028
10-[5-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,20-hexamethyl-22-oxahexacyclo[18.3.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]pentacos-16-en-21-one	75072103	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1OC4C(C(C(CO4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)CC=C9C3(CC(C12C9CC(CC1)(C(=O)OC2)C)O)C)C)C	1221.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CARRES.2009.12.028
2-[4-Hydroxy-6-[4-hydroxy-6-[(2-hydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,20,20-heptamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosan-10-yl)oxy]-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	75151391	Click to see CC1(CCC23COC4(C2C1)CCC5C6(CCC(C(C6CCC5(C4(CC3O)C)C)(C)C)OC7C(C(C(CO7)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(CO1)O)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)C)C	1209.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CARRES.2009.12.028
2-[4-Hydroxy-6-[4-hydroxy-6-[[2-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosan-10-yl]oxy]-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	162888386	Click to see CC1(CCC23COC4(C2C1)CCC5C6(CCC(C(C6CCC5(C4(CC3O)C)C)(C)CO)OC7C(C(C(CO7)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(CO1)O)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)C)C	1225.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CARRES.2009.12.028
2-[5-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-[(2-hydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,20,20-heptamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosan-10-yl)oxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	75055025	Click to see CC1(CCC23COC4(C2C1)CCC5C6(CCC(C(C6CCC5(C4(CC3O)C)C)(C)C)OC7C(C(C(CO7)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)C)C	1047.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CARRES.2009.12.028
2-[5-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-[[2-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5,9,13,20,20-hexamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosan-10-yl]oxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	14865462	Click to see CC1(CCC23COC4(C2C1)CCC5C6(CCC(C(C6CCC5(C4(CC3O)C)C)(C)CO)OC7C(C(C(CO7)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)C)C	1063.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CARRES.2009.12.028
3,16-Dihydroxy-13,28-epoxyoleanan-29-al	3036924	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)CCC45C3(CC(C6(C4CC(CC6)(C)C=O)CO5)O)C)C)C	472.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80123-2
CID 14019197	14019197	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1OC4C(C(C(CO4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)CCC89C3(CC(C1(C8CC(CC1)(C)C=O)CO9)O)C)C)C	1061.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CARRES.2009.12.028
desglucoanagalloside B	21681168	Click to see CC1(CCC23COC4(C2C1)CCC5C6(CCC(C(C6CCC5(C4(CC3O)C)C)(C)CO)OC7C(C(C(CO7)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)C)C	1063.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CARRES.2009.12.028
Isocyclamin	44566609	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1OC4C(C(C(CO4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(CO7)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)CCC91C3(CC(C2(C9CC(CC2)(C)C=O)CO1)O)C)C)C	1223.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(89)80123-2
Lysikokianoside 1	44593371	Click to see CC1(CCC23COC4(C2C1)CCC5C6(CCC(C(C6CCC5(C4(CC3O)C)C)(C)C)OC7C(C(C(CO7)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)C)C	1047.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CARRES.2009.12.028
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / 2-Hydroxychalcones
2',4-Dihydroxy-4',6'-dimethoxychalcone	6293081	Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C(=C1)OC)C(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O	300.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CARRES.2009.12.028

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Cyclamen repandum

Table of Contents

Details Top

Description Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top