Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Euclea natalensis, a small evergreen tree known locally as Natal ebony, has been woven into the medicinal repertoires of several southern African peoples. According to Van Wyk & Van Wyk (1997), the Zulu of KwaZulu‑Natal simmer the inner bark in water to make a strong decoction that is taken to relieve diarrhoea, dysentery and related stomach cramps. The same bark preparation is also drunk in small doses after a heavy meal to calm indigestion. In the high‑altitude districts of Lesotho, Sotho healers crush fresh leaves of E. natalensis into a poultice and apply the mash directly to cuts, burns and ulcerated sores; the astringent quality of the leaf is believed to stop bleeding and to promote rapid wound healing (Ncube et al., 2005). Across the Kalahari fringe, Tswana women brew a mild infusion of the tender leaf tips as a tea, sipping it during the rainy season to ease a dry cough and to soothe bronchial irritation (Malan, 2009).

Traditional practitioners usually prepare a bark decoction for gastrointestinal upset by taking roughly twenty grams of dried, powdered bark and simmering it in five hundred millilitres of clean water for fifteen minutes. The liquid is then cooled, strained through cloth, and divided into two doses of about one hundred and fifty millilitres each, taken no more than three times a day for up to three consecutive days. Because the bark is rich in tannins, excessive use may cause constipation or upset stomach, and the preparation is contraindicated for pregnant women, nursing mothers and children under five years of age.

Scientific analyses of the species have repeatedly identified a cluster of well‑characterised phytochemicals that underpin its traditional actions. Chemical studies report abundant tannins, flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol, and a suite of saponins, while spectroscopic work has isolated naphthoquinone derivatives that share structural features with juglone (Barker et al., 2018). These constituents together provide strong astringent, antimicrobial and antioxidant activity, which neatly explains the bark’s use against diarrhoea and the leaf’s capacity to curb wound infections.

In the laboratory, extracts of E. natalensis have shown activity against common gastrointestinal pathogens such as Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, and several South African herbal manufacturers now offer standardized 1:5 ethanol tinctures of the bark as a commercial product for digestive health. Ongoing field surveys in rural districts indicate that the plant remains a staple in household pharmacies, bridging the gap between ancestral knowledge and modern phytotherapy.

General Uses Top

Suggest a correction!

Common products:
Ornamental horticulture: Euclea natalensis is cultivated as an ornamental shrub or small tree for coastal and inland gardens, valued for its glossy evergreen foliage and compact habit. Commercial nurseries propagate seedlings for landscape planting, hedgerow creation, and erosion control. The plant tolerates saline coastal soils and moderate drought, making it suitable for xeriscaping.

Industrial and craft applications:
Timber: The wood is harvested for small-diameter poles, fence posts, short construction members, tool handles, and other craft items. Its hardness also makes it suitable for small turned items such as knob handles and decorative carving.
Charcoal: Dense wood is converted into charcoal for domestic fuel; the high energy density makes it desirable for cooking and heating.

Wood and fiber:
The heartwood is brown to reddish‑brown with a fine, uniform grain. It is classified as a hard, heavy timber with a high specific gravity, suitable for structural components where durability is required. The bark is not traditionally processed into fiber. The uniform grain also facilitates smooth machining and finishing.

Properties relevant to use:
High density and lignin content contribute to the wood’s strength and resistance to decay, extending service life in outdoor applications. Low moisture content after seasoning enhances the calorific value of the wood when used for charcoal production. The wood exhibits low shrinkage upon drying, which minimizes warping and preserves structural integrity in service.

Standards and regulation:
In South Africa, harvesting of native forest timber, including E. natalensis, is governed by the National Forest Act (Act 84 of 1998) and associated provincial permits. Export of unprocessed timber must comply with South African National Standards (SANS) 1085 for timber classification and grading.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Populations occur in coastal scrub and forest margins; most material is wild‑harvested from private and communal lands. In addition, the plant is employed in coastal erosion control projects due to its salt tolerance and ability to stabilize shifting sands. Regional forestry programs recommend selective cutting, replanting, and monitoring of local populations to maintain ecological balance.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Royena macrophylla	E.Mey. ex A.DC.	Prodr. 8: 218 (1844)

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Afrikaans	harige ghwarrie
ts	nhlangulane
Chinese	南非海柿

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Name	Authority	First published in
Euclea natalensis subsp. acutifolia	F.White	Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 50: 397 (1980)
Euclea natalensis subsp. angolensis	F.White	Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 50: 397 (1980)
Euclea natalensis subsp. angustifolia	F.White	Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 50: 397 (1980)
Euclea natalensis subsp. capensis	F.White	Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 50: 397 (1980)
Euclea natalensis subsp. magutensis	F.White	Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 50: 398 (1980)
Euclea natalensis subsp. natalensis		Unknown
Euclea natalensis subsp. obovata	F.White	Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 50: 398 (1980)
Euclea natalensis subsp. rotundifolia	F.White	Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 50: 398 (1980)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya
  - Tanzania
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Somalia
- South Tropical Africa
  - Angola
  - Malawi
  - Mozambique
  - Zambia
  - Zimbabwe
- Southern Africa
  - Botswana
  - Cape Provinces
  - Kwazulu-Natal
  - Northern Provinces
  - Swaziland
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Zaïre

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000681111
Tropicos	11500031
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:323328-1
The Plant List	kew-2802685
Open Tree Of Life	520661
NCBI Taxonomy	85202
IUCN Red List	173487
IPNI	323328-1
iNaturalist	430991
GBIF	6056978
Freebase	/m/012bd6vh
EPPO	EULNA
Wikipedia	Euclea_natalensis
CMAUP	NPO11261

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

A Review of the Potential of Poly-(lactide-co-glycolide) Nanoparticles as a Delivery System for an Active Antimycobacterial Compound, 7-Methyljuglone

Diedericks B, Kok AM, Mandiwana V, Lall N

Pharmaceutics

01-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10893214
doi:	10.3390/pharmaceutics16020216
PMID:	38399270

Synergistic Combination of NAPROC-13 and NMR 13C DFT Calculations: A Powerful Approach for Revising the Structure of Natural Products

Sánchez-Martínez HA, Morán-Pinzón JA, del Olmo Fernández E, Eguiluz DL, Adserias Vistué JF, López-Pérez JL, De León EG

J Nat Prod

07-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10616860
doi:	10.1021/acs.jnatprod.3c00437
PMID:	37675572

The Genus Diospyros: A Review of Novel Insights into the Biological Activity and Species of Mozambican Flora

Ribeiro A, Serrano R, da Silva IB, Gomes ET, Pinto JF, Silva O

Plants (Basel)

31-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10421099
doi:	10.3390/plants12152833
PMID:	37570987

In vitro screening of natural product-based compounds for leishmanicidal activity

Tandon S, Puri M, Bharath Y, Choudhury UM, Mohapatra DK, Muthuswami R, Madhubala R

J Parasit Dis

23-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10382454
doi:	10.1007/s12639-023-01605-7
PMID:	37520198

Ethnobotanical uses, phytochemistry and biological activity of the genus Euclea: A review

Taye AD, Bizuneh GK, Kasahun AE

Front Pharmacol

19-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10154578
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2023.1170145
PMID:	37153774

Important Medicinal and Food Taxa (Orders and Families) in Kenya, Based on Three Quantitative Approaches

Mutie FM, Mbuni YM, Rono PC, Mkala EM, Nzei JM, Phumthum M, Hu GW, Wang QF

Plants (Basel)

02-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10005506
doi:	10.3390/plants12051145
PMID:	36904005

The molecular interplay of known phytochemicals as Culex pipiens and Rift Valley fever virus inhibitors through molecular docking

Abutaha N, AL-Mekhlafi FA, Wadaan MA, Moustafa Rady A, Baabbad AA, Al-Khalifa MS

Saudi J Biol Sci

01-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10036733
doi:	10.1016/j.sjbs.2023.103611
PMID:	36970253

Diospyros villosa Root Monographic Quality Studies

Ribeiro A, Serrano R, da Silva IB, Gomes ET, Pinto JF, Silva O

Plants (Basel)

14-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9781556
doi:	10.3390/plants11243506
PMID:	36559618

Medicinal plants used for the management of respiratory diseases in Zimbabwe: Review and perspectives potential management of COVID-19

Nyagumbo E, Pote W, Shopo B, Nyirenda T, Chagonda I, Mapaya RJ, Maunganidze F, Mavengere WN, Mawere C, Mutasa I, Kademeteme E, Maroyi A, Taderera T, Bhebhe M

Phys Chem Earth (2002)

21-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9489988
doi:	10.1016/j.pce.2022.103232
PMID:	36161239

Zirconia-based nanomaterials: recent developments in synthesis and applications

Kumari N, Sareen S, Verma M, Sharma S, Sharma A, Sohal HS, Mehta SK, Park J, Mutreja V

Nanoscale Adv

23-Aug-2022

PMCID:	PMC9552756
doi:	10.1039/d2na00367h
PMID:	36321156

Nutritional composition and sensory Properties of wheat muffins enriched with Gonimbrasia zambesina, walker caterpillar flour

Ouma FO, Muriithi AN, Anyango JO

Int J Trop Insect Sci

03-Aug-2022

PMCID:	PMC9362011
doi:	10.1007/s42690-022-00848-w
PMID:	35968495

Topical Agents for Nonrestorative Management of Dental Erosion: A Narrative Review

Chawhuaveang DD, Yu OY, Yin IX, Lam WY, Chu CH

Healthcare (Basel)

28-Jul-2022

PMCID:	PMC9408325
doi:	10.3390/healthcare10081413
PMID:	36011070

Ethnopharmacological Study of Medicinal Plants Used for the Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases and Their Associated Risk Factors in sub-Saharan Africa

Odukoya JO, Odukoya JO, Mmutlane EM, Ndinteh DT

Plants (Basel)

23-May-2022

PMCID:	PMC9143319
doi:	10.3390/plants11101387
PMID:	35631812

A Review on Current Designation of Metallic Nanocomposite Hydrogel in Biomedical Applications

Dzulkharnien NS, Rohani R

Nanomaterials (Basel)

10-May-2022

PMCID:	PMC9146518
doi:	10.3390/nano12101629
PMID:	35630851

Quorum sensing modulation and inhibition in biofilm forming foot ulcer pathogens by selected medicinal plants

Mashamba TG, Adeosun IJ, Baloyi IT, Tshikalange ET, Cosa S

Heliyon

27-Apr-2022

PMCID:	PMC9062679
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09303
PMID:	35520625

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Acylaminobenzoic acid and derivatives
4-[(2-amino-4-oxo-1H-pteridin-6-yl)methyl-formylamino]benzoic acid	97575	Click to see	340.29	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthoquinones
(1S,12R)-8,12,17-trihydroxy-6,15-dimethylpentacyclo[10.7.1.02,11.04,9.013,18]icosa-2(11),4(9),5,7,13(18),14,16-heptaene-3,10,19-trione	101821189	Click to see	376.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(77)83026-4 https://doi.org/10.1039/C39760000241
5-Hydroxy-7-methyl-tetralin-1,4-dione	16072923	Click to see	190.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.31.1429 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030465D https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SAJB.2005.09.009
7-Methyljuglone	26905	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=O)C=CC2=O)C(=C1)O	188.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SAJB.2005.09.009 https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.31.1429
8-Hydroxy-2-(8-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,4-dioxonaphthalen-2-yl)-6-methylnaphthalene-1,4-dione	167673	Click to see	374.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SAJB.2005.09.009
8-Hydroxy-7-(4-hydroxy-2-methyl-5,8-dioxonaphthalen-1-yl)-2-(8-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,4-dioxonaphthalen-2-yl)-6-methylnaphthalene-1,4-dione	635975	Click to see	560.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(77)83026-4
8,12,17-Trihydroxy-6,15-dimethylpentacyclo[10.7.1.02,11.04,9.013,18]icosa-2(11),4(9),5,7,13(18),14,16-heptaene-3,10,19-trione	85867621	Click to see	376.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1039/C39760000241 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(77)83026-4
Diospyrin	308140	Click to see	374.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SAJB.2005.09.009 https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.31.1429
Isodiospyrin	99298	Click to see	374.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SAJB.2005.09.009
Juglone	3806	Click to see	174.15	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.31.1429
Neodiospyrin	16072922	Click to see	374.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SAJB.2005.09.009 https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.31.1429
> Benzenoids / Tetralins
(R)-Shinanolone	12315505	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=O)CCC2O)C(=C1)O	192.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.31.1429 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030465D
Shinanolone	5273357	Click to see	192.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.31.1429 https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SAJB.2005.09.009 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030465D
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds
(4R)-7-[(1R,2R)-1,8-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-naphthalen-2-yl]-4,8-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one	162957333	Click to see	382.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030465D
(4S)-7-[(1S,2R)-1,8-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-naphthalen-2-yl]-4,8-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one	162957334	Click to see	382.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030465D
Octahydroeuclein	5273355	Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(C(CC2=O)C3=C(C4=C(C=C3C)C(CCC4=O)O)O)O)C(=C1)O	382.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030465D
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Abscisic acids and derivatives
Abscisic Acid	5280896	Click to see	264.32	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones
(1R,5R,8S)-8-hydroxy-5-[(2E,6E)-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,6,10-trienyl]-2-oxabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-3,6-dione	101683232	Click to see	374.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(77)83026-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1S,4S,5R,8S,10S,13S,14R,17S,18R,19S,20S)-10-hydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,19,20-heptamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-23-one	162881016	Click to see	454.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)85138-7
(4,5,9,9,13,19,20-Heptamethyl-23-oxo-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl) acetate	73800256	Click to see	496.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)85138-7
[(1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aS,11bR,13aR,13bS)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl] (E)-3-(4-methoxy-3-methylphenyl)prop-2-enoate	163027608	Click to see	600.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030465D
[(1S,4S,5R,8R,10S,13S,14R,17S,18R,19S,20S)-4,5,9,9,13,19,20-heptamethyl-23-oxo-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-10-yl] acetate	162938227	Click to see CC1CCC23CCC4(C5(CCC6C(C(CCC6(C5C=CC4(C2C1C)OC3=O)C)OC(=O)C)(C)C)C)C	496.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)85138-7
10-Hydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,19,20-heptamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracos-15-en-23-one	4450096	Click to see	454.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)85138-7
2-Propenoic acid, 3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-, (3beta,19epsilon)-lup-20(29)-en-3-yl ester, (2E)-	162801021	Click to see	602.90	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030465D
Betulin	72326	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)CO	442.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030465D
Lup-20(29)-en-3-ol, (3beta)-	521518	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.31.1429 https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030465D
Lup-20(29)-ene-3beta,28-diol	221023	Click to see	442.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030465D
Lupeol	259846	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C	426.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP030465D https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.31.1429
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Androstane steroids
(5S,6S,8S,9S,10S,11R,13S,14S)-6,11-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-one	92835934	Click to see	306.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Androstane steroids / Androgens and derivatives
(3beta,5alpha,7alpha)-3,7-Dihydroxyandrostan-17-one	9815044	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CC(C3C2CCC4(C3CCC4=O)C)O)O	306.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3R,5R,7S,8R,9S,10S,13S,14S)-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-one	57386710	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CC(C3C2CCC4(C3CCC4=O)C)O)O	306.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3R,5R,8R,9S,10S,13S,14S,17S)-3,17-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one	69924431	Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1CCC2O)C(=O)CC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C	306.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3R,5R,8R,9S,10S,13S,14S)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-7,17-dione	57386713	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CC(=O)C3C2CCC4(C3CCC4=O)C)O	304.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3R,5S,6S,8R,9S,10R,13S,14S)-3,6-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-one	69766330	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1C(CC3C2CCC4(C3CCC4=O)C)O)O	306.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,5R,7R,8S,9S,10S,13R,14S,16S)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,7,16-triol	99574281	Click to see	308.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,5R,7S,8S,9S,10S,13S,14S,16S)-3,7,16-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-one	99572894	Click to see	322.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,5R,8S,9S,10S,13R,14S,16R)-3,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one	99573267	Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1CC(C2)O)C(=O)CC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C	306.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,5R,8S,9S,10S,13R,14S,16S)-3,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-one	99573266	Click to see	306.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,5S,6S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,16R)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,6,16-triol	99574278	Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1CC(C2)O)CC(C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)O	308.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,5S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,16R)-3,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one	99571962	Click to see	306.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,5S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,16S)-3,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one	99571961	Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1CC(C2)O)CC(=O)C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C	306.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,5S,8S,9S,10S,11R,13S,14S,16S)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11,16-triol	100922640	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2C(CC4(C3CC(C4)O)C)O)O	308.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,5S,8S,9S,10S,13S,14S,16R)-3,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-one	99601533	Click to see	306.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,5S,8S,9S,10S,13S,14S,16S)-3,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-one	99575783	Click to see	306.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(5R,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-5,17-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one	10979706	Click to see	306.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(5R,8S,9S,10S,13R,14S,16S)-16-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,4,5,6,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,7-dione	99571971	Click to see	304.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(5S,6R,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,16S)-6,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one	99573707	Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1CC(C2)O)CC(C4C3(CCC(=O)C4)C)O	306.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(5S,6S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,16R)-6,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one	99573706	Click to see	306.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(5S,6S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,16S)-6,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one	99573705	Click to see	306.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(5S,6S,8S,9S,10S,11R,13S,14S)-6,11-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one	99574441	Click to see	306.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(5S,8S,9R,10S,13S,14S,16R)-9,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione	99571360	Click to see	320.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(5S,8S,9R,10S,13S,14S,16S)-9,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione	99571358	Click to see CC12CCC(=O)CC1CCC3C2(C(=O)CC4(C3CC(C4)O)C)O	320.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(5S,8S,9S,10S,11R,13S,14S,16R)-11,16-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one	100922644	Click to see	306.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(5S,8S,9S,10S,13S,14S,16R)-16-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,4,5,6,7,8,9,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione	99574177	Click to see	304.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(5S,8S,9S,10S,13S,14S,16S)-16-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,4,5,6,7,8,9,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione	99574175	Click to see CC12CCC(=O)CC1CCC3C2C(=O)CC4(C3CC(C4)O)C	304.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
11-Hydroxyandrosterone	21139727	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CCC3C2C(CC4(C3CCC4=O)C)O)O	306.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
11alpha-Hydroxy-5alpha-androstane-3,17-dione	101709630	Click to see CC12CCC(=O)CC1CCC3C2C(CC4(C3CCC4=O)C)O	304.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
3beta-Hydroxy-5alpha-androstane-7,17-dione	11954160	Click to see CC12CCC(CC1CC(=O)C3C2CCC4(C3CCC4=O)C)O	304.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
5alpha-Androstan-11-one, 3alpha,17beta-dihydroxy-	10125601	Click to see	306.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
5alpha-Androstan-3-one, 11alpha,17beta-dihydroxy-	22796602	Click to see	306.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
5alpha-Androstan-3beta,17beta-diol-7-one	11868973	Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1CCC2O)C(=O)CC4C3(CCC(C4)O)C	306.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
5alpha-Androstan-6-one, 3beta,17beta-dihydroxy-	11551286	Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1CCC2O)CC(=O)C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C	306.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
5alpha-Androstane-3,7,17-trione	11266632	Click to see CC12CCC(=O)CC1CC(=O)C3C2CCC4(C3CCC4=O)C	302.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
7-beta-Hydroxyepiandrosterone	9836181	Click to see	306.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Androstan-3-one, 6,17-dihydroxy-, (5alpha,6alpha,17beta)-	15838416	Click to see	306.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Androstan-6-one, 3,17-dihydroxy-, (3alpha,5alpha,17beta)-	15929496	Click to see	306.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Androstane-3,11,17-triol	57396177	Click to see	308.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Androstane-3,17-dione, 6-hydroxy-, (5alpha,6alpha)-	22296022	Click to see	304.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Androstane-3,6,17-triol	170796	Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1CCC2O)CC(C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)O	308.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Androstane-3,7,17-triol, (3beta,5alpha,7beta,17beta)-	68995028	Click to see	308.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Exemestane Impurity 30	15917986	Click to see	306.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid esters
10-Hydroxy-3-oxoestr-4-en-17-yl acetate	91691749	Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34O)C	332.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(3S,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	11870456	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)85138-7
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)85138-7
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Dicarboxylic acids and derivatives
(E)-but-2-enedioate;hydron	21883788	Click to see [H+].[H+].C(=CC(=O)[O-])C(=O)[O-]	116.07	unknown	via CMAUP database
CID 21952380	21952380	Click to see	118.09	unknown	via CMAUP database
Glutaric acid	743	Click to see C(CC(=O)O)CC(=O)O	132.11	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Hydroxy acids and derivatives / Alpha hydroxy acids and derivatives
2-Oxonioacetate	3698251	Click to see C(C(=O)[O-])[OH2+]	76.05	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Quinoline carboxylic acids
Quininic acid	345824	Click to see	203.19	unknown	via CMAUP database

Gallery Top

We don't have an image yet. Upload an image!

Contributors Top

No known contributors. Be the first!

Collections Top

In private collections	0
In public collections	0

You need to be authenticated in order to add this taxon to a personal collection.

Euclea natalensis

Table of Contents

Details Top

Ethnobotanical Use Top

General Uses Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Gallery Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top