Diospyros malabarica
Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID644017635a097931220819 |
| Scientific name | Diospyros malabarica |
| Authority | (Desr.) Kostel. |
| First published in | Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 3: 1099 (1834) |
Description Top
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Diospyros malabarica, also known as the gaub tree, Malabar ebony, black-and-white ebony, or pale moon ebony, is a flowering tree native to the Indian Subcontinent and South East Asia. It is a slow-growing, evergreen tree that can reach up to 35 m in height with a black trunk up to 70 cm in diameter. The tree is commonly found in lowland rainforests along rivers and streams. Its fruits are round and yellow when ripe, and the tree is known for its medicinal uses in Ayurveda. The bark and unripe fruit are used for their medicinal properties, and the leaves and fruits can also be used to dye cloth black. The wood of this tree is prized for its distinctive patterns and is sometimes used in guitar manufacturing. It is also the provincial tree of Ang Thong Province in Thailand and was mentioned in Sanskrit writings as Tinduka.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Diospyros biflora | Blanco | Fl. Filip. : 303 (1837) |
| Diospyros citrifolia | Wall. ex A.DC. | Prodr. 8: 285 (1844) |
| Diospyros glutinifera | (Roxb.) Wall. | Numer. List : n.º 4123 B (1831) |
| Diospyros glutinosa | J.Koenig ex Roxb. | Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 , 2: 533 (1832) |
| Diospyros malabarica var. siamensis | (Hochr.) Phengklai | Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 11: 46 (1978) |
| Diospyros peregrina | (Gaertn.) Gürke | Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(1): 164 (1891) |
| Diospyros peregrina f. javanica | Kosterm. | Ceylon J. Sci., Biol. Sci. 12: 104 (1977) |
| Diospyros siamensis | Hochr. | Pl. Bogor. Exs. : 36 (1904) |
| Embryopteris gelatinifera | G.Don | Gen. Hist. 4: 41 (1837) |
| Embryopteris glutinifera | Roxb. | Pl. Coromandel 1: 49 (1796) |
| Embryopteris glutinifolia | hort. ex Link | Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 433 (1822) |
| Embryopteris peregrina | Gaertn. | Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 145 (1788) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| Arabic | خرمال مالاباري |
| Bengali | দেশি গাব |
| Indonesian | culiket |
| Japanese | ベンガルガキ |
| Kannada | ಎಬನಿ ಮರ |
| Malayalam | black-and-white ebony |
| Malayalam | gaub tree |
| Malayalam | malabar ebony |
| Malayalam | pale moon ebony |
| Malayalam | പനച്ച |
| Malayalam | പനഞ്ഞി |
| Malayalam | പനച്ചി |
| Punjabi | ਡੀਓਸਪਾਈਰੋਸ ਮਾਲਾਬਾਰੀਕਾ |
| Tamil | தும்பிலி மரம் |
| Thai | มะพลับ |
| Thai | ต้นมะพลับ |
| Chinese | 法国柿 |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-tropical click to expand
-
Indian Subcontinent
- Assam
- Bangladesh
- East Himalaya
- India
- Nepal
- Sri Lanka
-
Indo-China
- Cambodia
- Laos
- Myanmar
- Thailand
-
Malesia
- Jawa
- Lesser Sunda Islands
- Malaya
- Sulawesi
- Sumatera
-
Indian Subcontinent
-
Southern America click to expand
-
Caribbean
- Trinidad-Tobago
-
Caribbean
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000649282 |
| Tropicos | 100324768 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:322658-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-2770098 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 1049036 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 413755 |
| IPNI | 322658-1 |
| iNaturalist | 427523 |
| GBIF | 7295796 |
| Freebase | /m/0h53bzb |
| EPPO | DOSMA |
| USDA GRIN | 14299 |
| Wikipedia | Diospyros_malabarica |
| CMAUP | NPO12233 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines | |||||
| (6aR)-1,2,10-trimethoxy-6,6-dimethyl-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinolin-6-ium-11-ol | 92169951 | Click to see C[N+]1(CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=C3C(=C(C=C4)OC)O)OC)OC)C | 356.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (6aR)-2,10-dimethoxy-6,6-dimethyl-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinolin-6-ium-1,11-diol | 929259 | Click to see C[N+]1(CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=C3C(=C(C=C4)OC)O)O)OC)C | 342.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| CID 12305611 | 12305611 | Click to see C[N+]1(CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=CC(=C(C=C43)OC)O)O)OC)C | 342.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids | |||||
| Gallic Acid | 370 | Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)O | 170.12 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97175-9 |
| > Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols | |||||
| 3,4-Dimethoxy-5-hydroxybenzaldehyde | 141513 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)O)C=O | 182.17 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes | |||||
| Hexacosane | 12407 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | 366.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97175-9 |
| > Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans | |||||
| 4-[(1R,3aS,4S,6aS)-4-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)tetrahydro-1H,3H-furo[3,4-c]furan-1-yl]-2-methoxyphenol | 44144290 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5)O | 356.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 4-[(3R,3aS,6R,6aS)-3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-6-yl]-2-methoxyphenol | 70695728 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5)O | 356.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 4-[(3S,3aR,6R,6aR)-3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-6-yl]-2-methoxyphenol | 5315338 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5)O | 356.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Piperitol | 10247670 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5)O | 356.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Pluviatilol | 70695727 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5)O | 356.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Prenylpiperitol | 91884985 | Click to see CC(=CCOC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5)OC)C | 424.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,9-epoxylignans | |||||
| (2S)-2alpha-(3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)-4alpha-(1,3-benzodioxole-5-ylmethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3beta-methanol | 101904398 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C(C(CO2)CC3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)CO)O | 358.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids | |||||
| Palmitic Acid | 985 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 256.42 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides | |||||
| (2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(Z)-hex-3-enoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | 5318045 | Click to see CCC=CCCOC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O | 262.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Turpinionoside B | 101165165 | Click to see CC1CC(CC(C1(C=CC(C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)(C)C)O | 390.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols | |||||
| 1-Hexacosanol | 68171 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO | 382.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97175-9 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols / Long-chain fatty alcohols | |||||
| (7S)-7-hydroxynonadecan-2-one | 162914697 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCC(CCCCC(=O)C)O | 298.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83935-7 |
| Nonadecan-7-ol-2-on | 129650836 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCC(CCCCC(=O)C)O | 298.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83935-7 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty amides / N-acyl amines | |||||
| alpha-Sanshool | 6440935 | Click to see CC=CC=CC=CCCC=CC(=O)NCC(C)C | 247.38 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| beta-Sanshool | 6506170 | Click to see CC=CC=CC=CCCC=CC(=O)NCC(C)C | 247.38 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| gamma-Sanshool | 6440615 | Click to see CC=CC=CC=CCCC=CC=CC(=O)NCC(C)C | 273.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Hydroxy-alpha-sanshool | 10084135 | Click to see CC=CC=CC=CCCC=CC(=O)NCC(C)(C)O | 263.37 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Hydroxy-Beta-Sanshool | 10220912 | Click to see CC=CC=CC=CCCC=CC(=O)NCC(C)(C)O | 263.37 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| N-Isobutyl-2,4,8,10,12-tetradecapentaenamide | 5318518 | Click to see CC=CC=CC=CCCC=CC=CC(=O)NCC(C)C | 273.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids | |||||
| (-)-Citronellol | 7793 | Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)CCO | 156.26 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (R)-(+)-Citronellal | 75427 | Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)CC=O | 154.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (R)-(+)-Citronellic acid | 6999957 | Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)CC(=O)O | 170.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Geraniol | 637566 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C | 154.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids | |||||
| Limonene, (+)- | 440917 | Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C | 136.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides | |||||
| (2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(1S,4S,5R)-4-hydroxy-4-[(E,3R)-3-hydroxybut-1-enyl]-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | 21630913 | Click to see CC1CC(CC(C1(C=CC(C)O)O)(C)C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O | 390.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| [(S)-3,7-Dimethyl-6-octenyl]beta-D-glucopyranoside | 101854158 | Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)CCOC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O | 318.41 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| (1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,9R,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-9-hydroxy-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylic acid | 12358881 | Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C(=O)O | 456.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97175-9 |
| (1R,3aR,5aS,5bR,7aR,9R,11aR,11bR,13aS,13bR)-5a-(hydroxymethyl)-3a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-ol | 11744095 | Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)CO)C)(C)C)O)C)C | 442.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90674-5 |
| (4aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,11R,12S,12aR,14bS)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a-dodecahydropicen-3-one | 22296838 | Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CC=C4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C2C1C)C)C | 422.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01020-0 |
| 3beta-20(29)-Lupene-3,27-diol | 73082705 | Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)CO)C)(C)C)O)C)C | 442.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90674-5 |
| 9-Hydroxy-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylic acid | 2371 | Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C(=O)O | 456.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97175-9 |
| Lup-20(29)-en-3-ol, (3beta)- | 521518 | Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C | 426.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97175-9 |
| Lupeol | 259846 | Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C | 426.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97175-9 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
| (3R,8R,9R,10S,13R,14R,17S)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 162965363 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97175-9 |
| 17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 86821 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)97175-9 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds | |||||
| [(3S,6S)-2,2,6-Trimethyl-6-vinyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl]beta-D-glucopyranoside | 101093957 | Click to see CC1(C(CCC(O1)(C)C=C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C | 332.39 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 1-Methyl-1-[(2R,5S)-5-methyl-5-vinyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl]ethyl beta-D-glucopyranoside | 101093955 | Click to see CC1(CCC(O1)C(C)(C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C=C | 332.39 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 2-Methylpropyl 6-O-D-apio-beta-D-furanosyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside | 101109242 | Click to see CC(C)COC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC2C(C(CO2)(CO)O)O)O)O)O | 368.38 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Icariside F2 | 14079045 | Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCC3=CC=CC=C3)O)O)O)O)(CO)O | 402.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides | |||||
| Arbutin | 440936 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O | 272.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones | |||||
| Xanthoxylin | 66654 | Click to see CC(=O)C1=C(C=C(C=C1OC)OC)O | 196.20 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodioxoles | |||||
| Piperonylic acid | 7196 | Click to see C1OC2=C(O1)C=C(C=C2)C(=O)O | 166.13 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Furanoquinolines | |||||
| 7,8-Dimethoxyfuro[2,3-b]quinoline | 71089525 | Click to see COC1=C(C2=NC3=C(C=CO3)C=C2C=C1)OC | 229.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| gamma-Fagarine | 107936 | Click to see COC1=CC=CC2=C1N=C3C(=C2OC)C=CO3 | 229.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Skimmianine | 6760 | Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C(=C3C=COC3=N2)OC)OC | 259.26 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |