Valeriana hardwickii
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID64404f813c85c314615910 |
| Scientific name | Valeriana hardwickii |
| Authority | Wall. |
| First published in | Fl. Ind. (Carey & Wallich ed.) 1: 166. 1820 |
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Fragrance and cosmetics:
Valeriana hardwickii is cited as a source of essential oil used in perfumery and fragrance compositions. The oil is obtained from the roots by steam distillation. Reports attribute the oil to contain iridoids (e.g., valepotriates) and sesquiterpenes (e.g., valerenic acid derivatives) in related taxa, with indications of comparable constituents in V. hardwickii; quantitative profiles are incompletely documented and vary among geographic sources.
Properties relevant to use:
The oil’s odor profile is influenced by minor constituents and may include earthy/woody tones attributable to sesquiterpenoid fractions; valepotriates can affect stability and odor intensity. Data are species- and origin-specific and not standardized in pharmacopoeias or perfume standards.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Valeriana arnottiana | Wight | Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 3: t. 1045 (1845) |
| Valeriana acuminata | Royle | Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. : 241 (1835) |
| Valeriana hoffmeisteri | Klotzsch | Bot. Ergebn. Reise Waldemar : 84 (1862) |
| Valeriana javanica | Blume | Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 919 (1826) |
| Valeriana elata | D.Don | Prodr. Fl. Nepal. : 159 (1825) |
| Valeriana tenera | Wall. ex DC. | Prodr. 4: 640 (1830) |
| Valeriana udicola | Briq. | Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 17: 328 (1914) |
| Valeriana rosthornii | Graebn. | Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 599 (1901) |
| Valeriana helictes | Graebn. | Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 600 (1901) |
| Valeriana hardwickii var. arnottiana | Wight | Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. t. 1045–1046 1846 |
| Valeriana hardwickii var. hoffmeisteri | Klotzsch | Reis. Pr. Waldem. Bot. 84 1862 |
| Valeriana hardwickii var. leiocarpa | Miq. | Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 115 1867 |
| Valeriana rhodoleuca | H.B.Chen & C.Y.Cheng | Guihaia 12: 97 (1992) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | indian valerian |
| Burmese | ကန့်ပလူ |
| Chinese | 老君须 |
| Chinese | 岩参 |
| Chinese | 豆豉草 |
| Chinese | 长序缬草 |
| Chinese | 阔叶缬草 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0001143773 |
| UNII | G31HX8G67Z |
| Tropicos | 33500091 |
| The Plant List | tro-33500091 |
| PFAF | Valeriana hardwickii |
| Open Tree Of Life | 139324 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 245823 |
| IPNI | 859838-1 |
| iNaturalist | 1156550 |
| GBIF | 4095296 |
| CMAUP | NPO27015 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives | |||||
| (2R,3R,4S,4aR,10bR)-3,4,8,10-tetrahydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-9-methoxy-3,4,4a,10b-tetrahydro-2H-pyrano[3,2-c]isochromen-6-one | 6543710 | Click to see | 328.27 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes | |||||
| Ethane | 6324 | Click to see CC | 30.07 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids | |||||
| Acetic acid 1,7,7-trimethyl-bicyclo(2.2.1)hept-2-yl ester | 6448 | Click to see | 196.29 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2007.01.005 |
| Borneol | 64685 | Click to see | 154.25 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2007.01.005 |
| Bornyl acetate, (-)- | 93009 | Click to see | 196.29 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2007.01.005 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Iridoids and derivatives | |||||
| [(1S,6S,7aS)-4-(acetyloxymethyl)-1-(3-methylbutanoyloxy)spiro[6,7a-dihydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-7,2'-oxirane]-6-yl] 3-methylbutanoate | 3033955 | Click to see | 422.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids | |||||
| (3R)-2,2-dimethyl-3-[(3S)-3-[(5S)-4-methyl-1-bicyclo[3.1.0]hex-3-enyl]butyl]oxirane | 162995419 | Click to see CC1=CCC2(C1C2)C(C)CCC3C(O3)(C)C | 220.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2007.01.005 |
| 2,2-Dimethyl-3-[3-(4-methyl-1-bicyclo[3.1.0]hex-3-enyl)butyl]oxirane | 162995418 | Click to see CC1=CCC2(C1C2)C(C)CCC3C(O3)(C)C | 220.35 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2007.01.005 |
| Valerenic acid | 6440940 | Click to see CC1CCC(C2=C(CCC12)C)C=C(C)C(=O)O | 234.33 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones | |||||
| dimethyl (5R,5'S,6R,8S)-8-acetyloxy-5'-(furan-3-yl)-6-methyl-2'-oxospiro[2,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalene-5,3'-oxolane]-1,1-dicarboxylate | 101316809 | Click to see | 460.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| (+)-Ursolic Acid | 64945 | Click to see | 456.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (13alpha)-3alpha-(Benzoyloxy)-12beta-hydroxyursane-28-oic acid 28,12-lactone | 100973316 | Click to see CC1CCC23CCC4(C(C2C1C)C(CC5C4(CCC6C5(CCC(C6(C)C)OC(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7)C)C)OC3=O)C | 560.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (13alpha)-3alpha-Hydroxyursan-28-oic acid | 100973318 | Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(C2C1C)CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)C(=O)O | 458.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aS,9S,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-ol | 7092625 | Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C | 426.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (1R,4S,5S,8S,9R,10S,13S,14R,16R,17S,22R)-8-hydroxy-4,9,10,14,17,20,20-heptamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[14.6.2.01,14.04,13.05,10.017,22]tetracosan-23-one | 11070498 | Click to see | 456.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (1R,4S,5S,9R,10S,13S,14R,16R,17S,22R)-4,9,10,14,17,20,20-heptamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[14.6.2.01,14.04,13.05,10.017,22]tetracosane-8,23-dione | 10928543 | Click to see | 454.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| [(1R,4S,5S,8R,9R,10S,13S,14R,16R,17S,22R)-4,9,10,14,17,20,20-heptamethyl-23-oxo-24-oxahexacyclo[14.6.2.01,14.04,13.05,10.017,22]tetracosan-8-yl] benzoate | 11060762 | Click to see | 560.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| [(1S,4R,5R,8R,10R,13R,14R,16R,17S,18S,19S,20R,23R)-23-methoxy-4,5,9,9,13,19,20-heptamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[14.6.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosan-10-yl] benzoate | 100973317 | Click to see | 576.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Friedelin | 91472 | Click to see | 426.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Methyl Ursolate | 636516 | Click to see | 470.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones | |||||
| Teucvin | 179592 | Click to see | 328.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Teuflin | 13071598 | Click to see | 328.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / 3-pyridinecarbonitriles | |||||
| Mallorepine | 13027 | Click to see | 134.14 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Hydropyridines / Dihydropyridines | |||||
| 1-Methyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-2-carbonitrile | 45087607 | Click to see CN1C=CC(=O)C=C1C#N | 134.14 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isocoumarins and derivatives | |||||
| (1R)-7,8,9-trihydroxy-3,5-dioxo-1,2-dihydrocyclopenta[c]isochromene-1-carboxylic acid | 102004656 | Click to see | 292.20 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins | |||||
| beta-Glucogallin | 124021 | Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O | 332.26 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins | |||||
| (Z)-3-[(3S,4R)-3-carboxy-5,6,7-trihydroxy-1-oxo-3,4-dihydroisochromen-4-yl]-4-[[(1R,19R,21S,22R,23R)-6-(6-carboxy-2,3,4-trihydroxyphenoxy)-7,8,11,12,13,22-hexahydroxy-3,16-dioxo-21-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-2,17,20-trioxatetracyclo[17.3.1.04,9.010,15]tricosa-4,6,8,10,12,14-hexaen-23-yl]oxy]-4-oxobut-2-enoate | 21672437 | Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4C5=C(C(=C(C=C5C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)OC6=C(C(=C(C=C6C(=O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C(=CC(=O)[O-])C7C(OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C78)O)O)O)C(=O)O | 1137.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (Z)-3-[(3S,4R)-3-carboxy-5,6,7-trihydroxy-1-oxo-3,4-dihydroisochromen-4-yl]-4-[[(1R,19R,21S,22R,23R)-6,7,8,11,12,13,22-heptahydroxy-3,16-dioxo-21-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-2,17,20-trioxatetracyclo[17.3.1.04,9.010,15]tricosa-4,6,8,10,12,14-hexaen-23-yl]oxy]-4-oxobut-2-enoate | 21672435 | Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4C5=C(C(=C(C=C5C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C(=CC(=O)[O-])C6C(OC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C67)O)O)O)C(=O)O | 969.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Corilagin | 73568 | Click to see | 634.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Eugeniin | 442679 | Click to see | 938.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Mallotinic Acid | 10056140 | Click to see | 802.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Punicafolin | 5320800 | Click to see | 938.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Wutxioakrfkqhk-bwpkhyersa- | 21672436 | Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4C5=C(C(=C(C=C5C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C(=CC(=O)O)C6C(OC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C67)O)O)O)C(=O)O | 970.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |