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Cephalaria transsylvanica

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID644043c645b41165293647
Scientific name Cephalaria transsylvanica
Authority (L.) Schrad.
First published in Index Seminum (GOET, Gottingensis) 1814: 2 (1814)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
• Flowers may be used as ornamental garnishes where edible blooms are permitted; no specific food additive role or processing is documented.

Sustainability and sourcing:
• Species occurs as a ruderal/weed in parts of its range; no cultivation programs or sustainability standards are reported.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Pycnocomon transsylvanica (L.) Wallr. Sched. Crit. : 46 (1822)
Scabiosa gemonae D.Dietr. Syn. Pl. 1: 452 (1839)
Scabiosa hacquetii Lam. Tabl. Encycl. 1: 250 (1792)
Succisa pentaphylla Moench Methodus : 488 (1794)
Succisa transylvanica (L.) Spreng. Syst. Veg. 1: 378 (1824)
Scabiosa transylvanica L. Sp. Pl. : 98 (1753)
Scabiosa trenta Hacq. Pl. Alp. Carniol. : 14 (1782)
Cephalaria allionii A.Kern. ex Strobl Oesterr. Bot. Z. 32: 130 (1882)
Cephalaria sillingeri Domin Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 255 (1930)
Xetola trenta (Hacq.) Raf. Fl. Tellur. 4: 95 1838
Xetola transylvanica Raf. Fl. Tellur. 4: 95 1838

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Azerbaijani transilvaniya qantәpәri
Swedish rumänsk jättevädd

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001046391
Flora of Italy 5209
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:319196-1
Open Tree Of Life 3892197
iNaturalist 475569
GBIF 4934466
EPPO CPITR
EOL 5235809
USDA GRIN 9866
IPNI 319196-1

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Oleanolic acid and hederagenin from the stems ofCephalaria transsylvanica S. A. Tagiev, A. I. Ismailov Springer Science and Business Media LLC 09-Jul-2008
doi:10.1007/BF00564988
Antimicrobial and Antifungal Activities of Three New Triterpenoid Glycosides Süheyla Kirmizigül, Hüseyin Anil, Füsun Uçar, Kemal Akdemir Wiley 10-Sep-2002
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199605)10:3<274::AID-PTR822>3.0.CO;2-V
Hederagenin glycosides from the flowers of Cephalaria transsylvanica. Kirmizigül S, Rose ME Planta Med 01-Feb-1997
doi:10.1055/S-2006-957603
PMID:9063096
Triterpenoid saponins from Cephalaria transsylvanica. Kirmizigül S, Anil H, Rose ME J Nat Prod 01-Apr-1996
doi:10.1021/NP960193X
PMID:8699185
Triterpenoid glycosides from Cephalaria transsylvanica. Kirmizigül S, Anil H, Rose ME Phytochemistry 01-Jul-1995
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(95)00106-H
PMID:7662278
A bidesmosidic triterpene saponin from Cephalaria transsylvanica. Alankuş-Calişkan O, Anil H Phytochemistry 01-Apr-1995
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(94)00789-V
PMID:7786480
An acidic triterpene glycoside from Cephalaria transsylvanica. Kirmizigül S, Anil H Phytochemistry 01-Aug-1994
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89763-0
PMID:7765438
Transsylvanoside A, an acidic triterpene glycoside from Cephalaria transsylvanica. Kirmizigül S, Anil H Phytochemistry 01-Mar-1994
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90676-9
PMID:7764628

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl] (4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 163191863 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2COC(C(C2O)O)OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)CO)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(CC7)(C)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O 1237.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00106-H
[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,14bR)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 162995263 Click to see 1237.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957603
[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 10057193 Click to see 1237.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00106-H
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 101918991 Click to see 1045.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00789-V
[3,4-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl] 10-[3-[3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 162995258 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)CO)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(CC7)(C)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O 1237.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957603
[3,4-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl] 10-[5-[3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 85106470 Click to see 1237.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00106-H
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 10-[3-[3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 162862599 Click to see 1045.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00789-V
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10R,12aR,14bR)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 162942880 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564988
(4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 162887186 Click to see 1207.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00106-H
(4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9S,10R,12aR,14bR)-10-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 162902758 Click to see 472.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564988
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,14bR)-10-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 162996490 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2COC(C(C2O)O)OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)CO)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(CC7)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)O)O)O 751.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957603
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-5-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 162997614 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2COC(C(C2O)O)OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)CO)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(CC7)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 1075.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90676-9
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 73129 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2COC(C(C2O)O)OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)CO)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(CC7)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 1075.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199605)10:3<274::AID-PTR822>3.0.CO;2-V
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90676-9
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 162899437 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2COC(C(C2O)O)OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)CO)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(CC7)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)O)O)OC8C(C(C(CO8)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O 1045.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89763-0
(4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aS,10S,12aR,14bR)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 51892422 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564988
10-[3-[5-[5-[3,5-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 162887185 Click to see 1207.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00106-H
10-[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 3593357 Click to see 751.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-957603
10-[5-[3,4-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 78169513 Click to see 1075.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90676-9
10-[5-[5-[4,5-Dihydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 131849143 Click to see 1045.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89763-0
10-Hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 258538 Click to see 472.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564988
3-Hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid 619166 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564988
Hederagenin 73299 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 472.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00564988
Transsylvanoside B 73130 Click to see 1075.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89763-0
https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199605)10:3<274::AID-PTR822>3.0.CO;2-V
Transsylvanoside G 21604109 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)CO)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CCC7(C6CC(CC7)(C)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(CO8)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 1369.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP960193X
Transsylvanoside H 15625351 Click to see 883.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP960193X

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