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Trichosanthes scabra

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ff91c9de90306255226
Scientific name Trichosanthes scabra
Authority Lour.
First published in Fl. Cochinch. : 589 (1790)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Trichosanthes lucioniana Náves ex Fern.-Vill. Fl. Filip., ed. 3 , 4(13A): 95 (1880)
Scotanthus weberi Naudin Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 5, 5: 26 (1866)
Gymnopetalum leucostictum var. grandiflorum Hochr. Candollea 5: 289 1934
Gymnopetalum integrifolium var. pectinatum W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes Blumea 51: 287 (2006)
Gymnopetalum integrifolium var. penicaudii (Gagnep.) W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes Blumea 51: 290 (2006)
Gymnopetalum scabrum (Lour.) W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes Reinwardtia 12: 268 (2008)
Gymnopetalum scabrum var. pectinatum (W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes) W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes Reinwardtia 12: 268 (2008)
Gymnopetalum scabrum var. penicaudii (Gagnep.) W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes Reinwardtia 12: 268 (2008)
Anguina integrifolia Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 254 (1891)
Cucumis integrifolius Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 , 3: 724 (1832)
Gymnopetalum integrifolium (Roxb.) Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 40: 58 (1871)
Gymnopetalum leucostictum Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 680 (1856)
Gymnopetalum monoicum Gagnep. Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 373 (1918)
Gymnopetalum penicaudii Gagnep. Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 374 (1918)
Gymnopetalum weberi Cogn. Monogr. Phan. 3: 384 (1881)
Gymnopetalum monoicum var. incisum Gagnep. Fl. Indo-Chine 2: 1049 1921
Trichosanthes integrifolia Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 46(2): 99. 1877 [2 Aug 1877]
Gymnopetalum pectinatum (W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes) Rugayah Reinwardtia 14: 323 (2015)
Gymnopetalum monoicum var. incisa Gagnep. Fl. Indo-Chine 2: 1049 1921

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Chinese 凤瓜
Chinese 鳳瓜

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • India
      • Sri Lanka
    • Indo-China
      • Cambodia
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Malaya
      • Philippines
      • Sulawesi
      • Sumatera

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000408044
Tropicos 50043745
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:294294-1
IPNI 294294-1
GBIF 3623176
CMAUP NPO24496
Wikipedia Trichosanthes_scabra

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
A new pentacyclic cucurbitane glucoside and a new triterpene from the fruits of Gymnopetalum integrifolium. Sekine T, Kurihara H, Waku M, Ikegami F, Ruangrungsi N Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 01-May-2002
doi:10.1248/CPB.50.645
PMID:12036020

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Phenols / 4-alkoxyphenols
(E)-1-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)icos-4-en-3-one 15458654 Click to see 402.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
3,29-O-Dibenzoyloxykarounidiol 10919365 Click to see CC1(C(CCC2(C1CC=C3C2=CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)COC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)C)C)C)C)OC(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7)C 648.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.645
Karounidiol dibenzoate 85315768 Click to see 648.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.645
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins / Cucurbitacin glycosides
(10alpha)-2-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-9beta-methyl-16alpha,20,25-trihydroxy-19-norlanosta-1,5-diene-3,11,22-trione 3826636 Click to see 678.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.645
(8S,9R,10R,13R,14S,16R,17R)-17-[(2S)-2,6-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-oxoheptan-2-yl]-16-hydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-8,10,12,15,16,17-hexahydro-7H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione 44584115 Click to see CC1(C2=CCC3C4(CC(C(C4(CC(=O)C3(C2C=C(C1=O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)(C(=O)CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)C)C 678.80 unknown via CMAUP database
(9R,10R,13R,14S,16R)-17-(2,6-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-oxoheptan-2-yl)-16-hydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-8,10,12,15,16,17-hexahydro-7H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione 137967144 Click to see 678.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.645
[6-hydroxy-6-[16-hydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-3,11-dioxo-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-8,10,12,15,16,17-hexahydro-7H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methyl-5-oxoheptan-2-yl] acetate 162972852 Click to see CC(=O)OC(C)(C)CCC(=O)C(C)(C1C(CC2(C1(CC(=O)C3(C2CC=C4C3C=C(C(=O)C4(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)O 720.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.645
25-Acetylbryoamarid 101306926 Click to see CC(=O)OC(C)(C)CCC(=O)C(C)(C1C(CC2(C1(CC(=O)C3(C2CC=C4C3C=C(C(=O)C4(C)C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)O 720.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.645
8-Hydroxy-2,8,10,13,18,18-hexamethyl-6-(2-methylprop-1-enyl)-16-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-oxapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,10.04,9.014,19]henicosa-15,19-diene-12,17-dione 74029738 Click to see CC(=CC1CC(C2C(O1)CC3(C2(CC(=O)C4(C3CC=C5C4C=C(C(=O)C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)(C)O)C 644.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.645
Aoibaclyin 6325478 Click to see 644.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.645
Bryoamarid 44406496 Click to see 678.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.645
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside 296119 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.645
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.50.645
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones / Enones
(E)-1-methoxyicos-4-en-3-one 15458653 Click to see 324.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols
3-Hydroxy-5,7-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 624831 Click to see 328.30 unknown via CMAUP database
3,7-Dihydroxy-5,3',4'-trimethoxyflavone 14234929 Click to see 344.30 unknown via CMAUP database
3,7-Dihydroxy-5,4'-dimethoxyflavone 44259527 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3OC)O)O 314.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Ombuin 5320287 Click to see 330.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Quercetin 3',4',7-trimethyl ether 5748558 Click to see 344.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
3,5,7,4'-Tetramethoxyflavone 631095 Click to see 342.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Ayanin 5280682 Click to see 344.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Jaranol 5318869 Click to see 314.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Kaempferol 3,7,4'-trimethyl ether 5468749 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)OC 328.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Pentamethylquercetin 97332 Click to see 372.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Retusin 5352005 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)OC)OC 358.30 unknown via CMAUP database

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