Luffa aegyptiaca
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Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643ff3f3bc4bb840305203 |
| Scientific name | Luffa aegyptiaca |
| Authority | Mill. |
| First published in | Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : s.p. (1768) |
Description Top
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, Beth Shean Valley
Luffa aegyptiaca, also known as the sponge gourd, Egyptian cucumber, or Vietnamese luffa, is a vine native to South and Southeast Asia. It is cultivated for its fruit, which is approximately 30 cm long and resembles a cucumber. The plant has three-lobed leaves and requires heat and water to thrive. It is commonly used as a household cleaning agent and as an exfoliating agent in the cosmetic industry. The fully ripened fruit is inedible, but the young fruit can be eaten as a vegetable. The mature seeds can also be roasted for consumption or used to extract edible oil. The fibrous skeleton of the fruit is used as a scrubbing sponge and is known by various names such as dishrag gourd and vegetable-sponge. Luffa aegyptiaca has been cultivated for centuries in Asia and is now gaining popularity in the United States. It is also grown as an ornamental plant for its attractive yellow flowers. In addition to its practical uses, Luffa aegyptiaca has also been depicted in art, particularly in mosaics from the Late Roman Empire in Israel.
Luffa aegyptiaca, also known as the sponge gourd, Egyptian cucumber, or Vietnamese luffa, is a vine native to South and Southeast Asia. It is cultivated for its fruit, which is approximately 30 cm long and resembles a cucumber. The plant has three-lobed leaves and requires heat and water to thrive. It is commonly used as a household cleaning agent and as an exfoliating agent in the cosmetic industry. The fully ripened fruit is inedible, but the young fruit can be eaten as a vegetable. The mature seeds can also be roasted for consumption or used to extract edible oil. The fibrous skeleton of the fruit is used as a scrubbing sponge and is known by various names such as dishrag gourd and vegetable-sponge. Luffa aegyptiaca has been cultivated for centuries in Asia and is now gaining popularity in the United States. It is also grown as an ornamental plant for its attractive yellow flowers. In addition to its practical uses, Luffa aegyptiaca has also been depicted in art, particularly in mosaics from the Late Roman Empire in Israel.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Luffa subangulata | Miq. | Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 667 (1856) |
| Luffa sylvestris | Miq. | Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 666 (1856) |
| Luffa petola | Ser. | Prodr. 3: 303 (1828) |
| Luffa leucosperma | M.Roem. | Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2: 63 (1846) |
| Luffa pentandra | Roxb. | Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 , 3: 712 (1832) |
| Luffa fricatoria | Sessé & Moc. | Fl. Mexic. , ed. 2: 227 (1894) |
| Luffa insularum | A.Gray | U.S. Expl. Exped., Phan. 1: 644 (1854) |
| Luffa aegyptiaca var. peramara | F.M.Bailey | Syn. Queensl. Fl. , Suppl. 3: 29 (1890) |
| Momordica carinata | Vell. | Fl. Flumin. 10: t. 97 (1831) |
| Momordica reticulata | Salisb. | Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 158 (1796) |
| Momordica luffa | L. | Sp. Pl. : 1009 (1753) |
| Poppya fabiana | K.Koch | Berliner Allg. Gartenzeitung 1857: 60 (1857) |
| Turia cordata | J.F.Gmel. | Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis] : 403 (1791) |
| Turia cylindrica | J.F.Gmel. | Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis] : 403 (1791) |
| Bryonia cheirophylla | Wall. | Numer. List : n.º 6715A (1832) |
| Luffa cylindrica var. insularum | (A.Gray) Cogn. | Monogr. Phan. 3: 459 (1881) |
| Melothria touchanensis | H.Lév. | Fl. Kouy-Tchéou : 122 (1914) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | sponge gourd |
| English | momordica cylindrica |
| English | cucurbita luffa |
| Arabic | لوف |
| bcl | patola |
| bho | नेनुआ |
| Bambara | kolanfu |
| Bengali | ধুঁদুল |
| Bengali | ধুন্দল |
| Catalan | carabassera d'esponja |
| cdo | chó̤ |
| Czech | lufa válcovitá |
| dag | gbandɔrigu |
| German | gurkenschwamm |
| German | loofah |
| German | schwamm-gurke |
| German | schwammgurke |
| German | schwammkürbis |
| Esperanto | spongokukurbo |
| Estonian | ruljas käsnkõrvits |
| Persian | لیف |
| Finnish | pesusienikurkku |
| French | courge éponge |
| hak | chhoi-koâ |
| Hindi | घेवड़ा |
| Upper Sorbian | lufa |
| Indonesian | belustru |
| Indonesian | bestru |
| Indonesian | blustru |
| Japanese | ヘチマ |
| jv | bestru |
| kge | hurung jawa |
| Korean | 수세미오이 |
| mad | ghâluddru |
| Marathi | घोसाळे |
| Marathi | चोपडे दोडके |
| Marathi | घोसावळे |
| Marathi | गिलके |
| Marathi | घोसाळी |
| Malay | petola bulat |
| Burmese | သပွတ်ပင် |
| Dutch | sponskomkommer |
| Dutch | zeefkomkommer |
| Dutch | ninwa |
| Dutch | nenwa |
| Polish | trukwa egipska |
| Russian | Люффа египетская |
| sat | ᱡᱷᱤᱸᱜᱟ. |
| Serbian | Луфа |
| su | bulustru |
| Tamil | பீர்க்கு |
| Tamil | பீர்கங்காய் |
| Tamil | பீரம் |
| tay | tmi |
| Tonga | fanguʻakumā |
| Vietnamese | mướp hương |
| za | swhgvah |
| Chinese | 丝瓜子 |
| Chinese | 丝瓜叶 |
| Chinese | 絲瓜 |
| Chinese | 丝瓜子胃 |
| Chinese | 丝瓜根 |
| Chinese | 丝瓜皮 |
| Chinese | 丝瓜络 |
| Chinese | 丝瓜花 |
| Chinese | 丝瓜蒂 |
| Chinese | 丝瓜藤 |
| Chinese | 天罗水 |
| Chinese | 水瓜 |
| Chinese | 丝瓜 |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000358882 |
| UNII | 38U11Z9E92 |
| Florida Plant Atlas | 178 |
| USDA Plants | LUAE |
| Tropicos | 9200543 |
| INPN | 630065 |
| Flora of Italy | 11564 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:293060-1 |
| Missouri Botanical Garden | 364305 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 955527 |
| Observations.org | 198766 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 3670 |
| Nature Serve | 2.132476 |
| IPNI | 105320-3 |
| GBIF | 2874599 |
| Freebase | /m/0464j9p |
| EOL | 487006 |
| USDA GRIN | 22788 |
| Wikipedia | Luffa_aegyptiaca |
| CMAUP | NPO1551 |
| EOL | 52202223 |
| PFAF | Luffa aegyptiaca |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
| Accession | Assembly | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Level | Submitter | Released | Coverage | Size | |
| GCA_017139565.1 | ASM1713956v1 | Chromosome | Vegetable Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences | 2021-03-09 | 100.0x | 625.64 Mb |
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Alkaloids and derivatives / Plumeran-type alkaloids | |||||
| methyl (4S)-4-[(10S,11R)-11-acetyloxy-12-ethyl-10-hydroxy-5-methoxy-10-methoxycarbonyl-8-methyl-8,16-diazapentacyclo[10.6.1.01,9.02,7.016,19]nonadeca-2,4,6,13-tetraen-4-yl]-1-ethyl-2-oxa-6,16-diazahexacyclo[16.2.1.03,19.05,13.07,12.016,19]henicosa-5(13),7,9,11-tetraene-4-carboxylate | 5315743 | Click to see CCC12CC3CN4C3(C1)C(O2)C(C5=C(CC4)C6=CC=CC=C6N5)(C7=C(C=C8C(=C7)C91CCN2C9C(C=CC2)(C(C(C1N8C)(C(=O)OC)O)OC(=O)C)CC)OC)C(=O)OC | 821.00 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Anthracenes | |||||
| Melanin | 6325610 | Click to see CC1=C2C3=C(C4=CNC5=C(C(=O)C(=O)C(=C45)C3=CN2)C)C(=O)C1=O | 318.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Phenols / Benzenediols / Catechols | |||||
| Catechol,[14c(u)] | 11480435 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C(=C1)O)O | 122.07 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides | |||||
| (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[4-[1,3-Dihydroxy-2-[4-[(E)-3-hydroxyprop-1-enyl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy]propyl]-2-methoxyphenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | 11972318 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC(CO)C(C2=CC(=C(C=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC)O)OC)C=CCO | 568.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Aconitane-type diterpenoid alkaloids | |||||
| [(1S,5R,8R,12R,16S)-14-ethyl-4,6,19,21-tetramethoxy-9,11-dioxa-14-azaheptacyclo[10.7.2.12,5.01,13.03,8.08,12.016,20]docosan-16-yl]methyl 2-(3-methyl-2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl)benzoate | 42622686 | Click to see CCN1CC2(CCC(C34C2C(C5(C31)C6(CC(C7CC4C6C7OC)OC)OCO5)OC)OC)COC(=O)C8=CC=CC=C8N9C(=O)CC(C9=O)C | 694.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins | |||||
| (3S,4aR,6aS,6bR,9R,10R,11S,12aR)-3,11-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid | 9986931 | Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C(C3(CCC2(CC1O)C(=O)O)C)(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C | 666.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (3S,9R)-3-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid | 6325547 | Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CC1O)C(=O)O)C)C)(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C | 650.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.1185 |
| (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10R,11R,12aR,14bS)-11-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid | 101621523 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C | 650.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.105.9_834 |
| (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9S,10S,12aR,14bS)-9-formyl-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid | 21609769 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C | 632.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.105.9_834 |
| [(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (3S,4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,14bS)-3-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate | 101621522 | Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CC1O)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)(C)CO)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C | 813.00 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.104.3_246 https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.105.9_834 |
| [(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10R,11R,12aR,14bS)-11-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate | 13518130 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C | 797.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.104.3_246 |
| [(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate | 13518132 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C | 781.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.104.3_246 |
| [(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,14bS)-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate | 13518126 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C | 797.00 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.105.9_834 https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.104.3_246 |
| [(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9S,10R,11R,12aR,14bS)-9-formyl-11-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate | 13518123 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C | 811.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.104.3_246 |
| [(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9S,10S,12aR,14bS)-9-formyl-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate | 13518128 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C | 795.00 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.105.9_834 https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.104.3_246 |
| [(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (3S,4aR,6bR,10S,12aR)-3,10-dihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate | 6325548 | Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CC1O)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C | 634.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Ginsenoside B2 | 441921 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3CC4(C(CC(C5C4(CCC5C(C)(CCC=C(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)O)C7(C3C(C(CC7)O)(C)C)C)C)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 947.20 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.104.3_246 |
| hederagenin-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside | 13518139 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C | 634.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.105.9_834 |
| Lucyoside B | 13518118 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C | 813.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.104.3_246 |
| Lucyoside J | 131751191 | Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CC1O)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)(C)C=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C | 811.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.105.9_834 |
| Lucyoside L | 131751156 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C | 957.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.105.9_834 |
| Lucyoside M | 131751578 | Click to see CC(=O)OCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2(C)C=O)CCC4(C3CC=C5C4(CCC6(C5CC(CC6)(C)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)O)O | 837.00 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/YAKUSHI1947.105.9_834 |
| Lucyoside N | 78407206 | Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CC1O)C(=O)O)C)C)(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C | 650.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.1185 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Sesquiterpene lactones / Eudesmanolides, secoeudesmanolides, and derivatives | |||||
| Ludovicin A | 168722 | Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1C4(C(O4)CC2O)C)OC(=O)C3=C | 264.32 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,9R,12aR,14aR,14bR)-9-[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-4-formyl-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,8a,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | 163194522 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC(=O)C3CC(CC4C3CCC5(C4=CCC6C5(CCC7C6(CCC(C7(C)C=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C(=O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)(C)C)OC1C(C(C(CO1)O)O)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O | 1381.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.1185 |
| (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4S,4aS,6aR,6bS,8R,8aS,9R,12aR,14aR,14bR)-9-[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-4-formyl-8-hydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,8a,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | 163025612 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC(=O)C3CC(CC4C3C(CC5(C4=CCC6C5(CCC7C6(CCC(C7(C)C=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C(=O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)(C)C)OC1C(C(C(CO1)O)O)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O | 1397.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.1185 |
| (6Z,10E,14Z,18E)-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaene | 25244109 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)C)C)C | 410.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 3-Hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid | 619166 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C | 456.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2006.12.091 |
| 5,10-Dihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid | 3939968 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(C(C1)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2O)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C(=O)O)C | 472.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2006.12.091 |
| 6-[[9-[3-[3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-4-formyl-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,8a,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | 162991373 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC(=O)C3CC(CC4C3CCC5(C4=CCC6C5(CCC7C6(CCC(C7(C)C=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C(=O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)(C)C)OC1C(C(C(CO1)O)O)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O | 1381.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.1185 |
| 6-[[9-[3-[3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-4-formyl-8-hydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,8a,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | 163025611 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(COC2OC(=O)C3CC(CC4C3C(CC5(C4=CCC6C5(CCC7C6(CCC(C7(C)C=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C(=O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C)O)(C)C)OC1C(C(C(CO1)O)O)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O | 1397.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.39.1185 |
| Echinocystic Acid | 73309 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(C(C1)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2O)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C(=O)O)C | 472.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2006.12.091 |
| Lucyin A | 192614 | Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CC1O)C(=O)O)C)C)(C)C=O)O)C)C | 486.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Methyl 3,10-dihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate | 5319157 | Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CC1O)C(=O)OC)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C | 486.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Olean-12-en-28-oic acid, 3,21-dihydroxy-, gamma-lactone, (3beta,21beta)- | 21594250 | Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC26CC1OC6=O)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C | 454.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Oleanolic Acid | 10494 | Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C | 456.70 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2042-7158.1992.TB03646.X https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BMCL.2006.12.091 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids / Limonoids | |||||
| [(10R)-17-(furan-3-yl)-7-hydroxy-4,4,10,13-tetramethyl-3-oxo-2,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-yl] acetate | 5319336 | Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C2C(CCC3(C2=CCC3C4=COC=C4)C)C5(C1C(C(=O)CC5)(C)C)C)O | 440.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cucurbitacins | |||||
| [(E,6R)-6-[(2S,9R,10R,13R,14S,16R)-2,16-dihydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-3,11-dioxo-2,7,8,10,12,15,16,17-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-oxohept-3-en-2-yl] acetate | 25245488 | Click to see CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C=CC(=O)C(C)(C1C(CC2(C1(CC(=O)C3(C2CC=C4C3CC(C(=O)C4(C)C)O)C)C)C)O)O | 558.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 19-Norlanosta-5,23-diene-11,22-dione, 25-(acetyloxy)-3,16,20-trihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-, (3beta,9beta,10alpha,16alpha,23E)- | 6433457 | Click to see CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C=CC(=O)C(C)(C1C(CC2(C1(CC(=O)C3(C2CC=C4C3CCC(C4(C)C)O)CO)C)C)O)O | 560.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Cucurbitacin E | 5281319 | Click to see CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C=CC(=O)C(C)(C1C(CC2(C1(CC(=O)C3(C2CC=C4C3C=C(C(=O)C4(C)C)O)C)C)C)O)O | 556.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones / Cardenolides and derivatives / Cardenolide glycosides and derivatives | |||||
| Acetyldigitoxin | 5284512 | Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2C(OC(CC2O)OC3C(OC(CC3O)OC4CCC5(C(C4)CCC6C5CCC7(C6(CCC7C8=CC(=O)OC8)O)C)C)C)C)OC(=O)C)O | 807.00 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Deslanoside | 28620 | Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2)CCC4C3CC(C5(C4(CCC5C6=CC(=O)OC6)O)C)O)C)O)OC7CC(C(C(O7)C)OC8CC(C(C(O8)C)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 943.10 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Digitalin | 441856 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2)CCC4C3CCC5(C4(CC(C5C6=CC(=O)OC6)O)O)C)C)O)OC)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O | 712.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Digitoxin | 441207 | Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2C(OC(CC2O)OC3C(OC(CC3O)OC4CCC5(C(C4)CCC6C5CCC7(C6(CCC7C8=CC(=O)OC8)O)C)C)C)C)O)O | 764.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Digoxin | 2724385 | Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2C(OC(CC2O)OC3C(OC(CC3O)OC4CCC5(C(C4)CCC6C5CC(C7(C6(CCC7C8=CC(=O)OC8)O)C)O)C)C)C)O)O | 780.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Gitoxin | 91540 | Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2C(OC(CC2O)OC3C(OC(CC3O)OC4CCC5(C(C4)CCC6C5CCC7(C6(CC(C7C8=CC(=O)OC8)O)O)C)C)C)C)O)O | 780.90 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Lanatoside A | 10819737 | Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2)CCC4C3CCC5(C4(CCC5C6=CC(=O)OC6)O)C)C)O)OC7CC(C(C(O7)C)OC8CC(C(C(O8)C)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C)O | 969.10 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Lanatoside B | 72604 | Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2)CCC4C3CCC5(C4(CC(C5C6=CC(=O)OC6)O)O)C)C)O)OC7CC(C(C(O7)C)OC8CC(C(C(O8)C)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C)O | 985.10 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| lanatoside C | 656630 | Click to see CC1C(C(CC(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2)CCC4C3CC(C5(C4(CCC5C6=CC(=O)OC6)O)C)O)C)O)OC7CC(C(C(O7)C)OC8CC(C(C(O8)C)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C)O | 985.10 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Strospeside | 21636336 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2)CCC4C3CCC5(C4(CC(C5C6=CC(=O)OC6)O)O)C)C)O)OC)O | 550.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
| (2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,10S,13R)-17-[(E,5S)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | 11968950 | Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C | 574.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / D-alpha-amino acids | |||||
| (2R)-2-azaniumyl-5-(carbamoylamino)pentanoate | 7004911 | Click to see C(CC(C(=O)[O-])[NH3+])CNC(=O)N | 175.19 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclic alcohols and derivatives | |||||
| (2S,4aS,6aS,8aR,12aS,14aS,14bR)-10-hydroxy-2,4a,6a,9,9,12a,14a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14,14b-tetradecahydropicene-2-carboxylic acid | 137706079 | Click to see CC1(C2CCC3=C(C2(CCC1O)C)CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)C | 456.70 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960199 https://doi.org/10.1046/J.0014-2956.2001.02588.X |
| Bryonolate | 52940232 | Click to see CC1(C2CCC3=C(C2(CCC1O)C)CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C(=O)[O-])C)C)C)C | 455.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Bryononic acid | 472768 | Click to see CC1(C2CCC3=C(C2(CCC1O)C)CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)C | 456.70 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1046/J.0014-2956.2001.02588.X https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960199 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids | |||||
| cis-p-Coumaric acid | 1549106 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)O | 164.16 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| p-Coumaric acid | 637542 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC(=O)O)O | 164.16 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Depsides and depsidones | |||||
| Squamatic acid | 5321482 | Click to see CC1=CC(=C(C(=C1C(=O)O)O)C)OC(=O)C2=C(C(=C(C=C2C)OC)C(=O)O)O | 390.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-7-O-glucuronides | |||||
| methyl (2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylate | 91368778 | Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)OC)O)O)O)O)O | 490.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2007.05.004 |
| Methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylate | 163039917 | Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)OC)O)O)O)O)O | 490.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2007.05.004 |
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