Lagenaria siceraria
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643ff44b426cf475591391 |
| Scientific name | Lagenaria siceraria |
| Authority | (Molina) Standl. |
| First published in | Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 3: 435 (1930) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
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Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
Ethnobotanical Uses
The bottle gourd has long been prepared as a tea in several parts of the world. Among the Mapuche of southern Chile, herbalists make a mild leaf infusion to reduce fevers and to calm coughs and asthma, while they also record a cold leaf decoction for wound care (Bennett et al., 2021). In the Indian Ayurvedic tradition, the leaf is taken as a warm decoction or infusion for colds, cough, and mild fevers, and the ripe fruit is used as a general tonic; these uses are codified in Pharmacognosy of Indigenous Drugs (Yadav et al., 2010). In East and southern Africa, healers prepare a leaf infusion or decoction for gastrointestinal upset, including dysentery and stomach pains, and a gentle seed decoction is reported to ease colicky conditions; these preparations are summarized in recent ethnobotanical surveys (Ethnobotanical knowledge and uses of Lagenaria siceraria in the Baringo region, Kenya; survey by WIPO and ICIPE in Tanzania; Iwu, 2014). In the Caribbean, Caribbean medicinal plants literature records a leaf infusion used as a wash for sore eyes, indicating topical applications of the same plant part (Richardson, 2018).
For a practical recipe, a mild leaf tea can be prepared from 4–6 g of dried leaves (or 10–15 g of fresh) steeped in 250 mL of just‑boiled water for 5–10 minutes. Strain and drink warm as needed, 1–3 cups per day, for cough or fever. Alternatively, a soothing decoction of fresh leaf and immature fruit (about 30 g plant material total) simmered in 300 mL water for 10–15 minutes is used traditionally for mild colds. Because unripe gourds can be bitter and potentially irritating when overconsumed, begin with small amounts and discontinue if nausea or stomach upset occurs. The plant should be avoided in pregnancy due to its historical emmenagogue reputation.
Several groups of compounds are well documented in Lagenaria siceraria. Triterpenes such as cucurbitacins are present in the bitter forms of the fruit and leaves and can contribute to the plant’s traditional anti‑inflammatory and antipyretic actions; polyphenolic flavonoids and phenolic acids are abundant in leaves and fruits; and the seeds contain fixed oils (linoleic and oleic acids) with known nutritional value (Steenkamp & Gouws, 2006; Wink, 2012; Traditional Medicinal Plants of South Asia, 2002). These constituents help explain the tea’s mild soothing and anti‑inflammatory effects when taken in modest quantities.
Today the bottle gourd remains widely grown and consumed as food, while dried leaves and cut fruit segments are sold in herb stalls throughout South Asia and parts of Africa. Ongoing phytochemical work continues to describe its triterpenes and phenolics, supporting both its food and medicinal roles.
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
Immature fruits (grown as a vegetable; commonly called “bottle gourd” or “calabash”) are used in various culinary preparations. Mature, dried fruits provide durable natural containers and craft material for ladles, scoops, water containers, masks, and musical instruments.
Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Immature fruits are consumed as a vegetable. Where relevant to the local market, they are recognized as an edible agricultural product under national food regulations; for example, in the United States the dried or mature fruit is listed in the Foods Adulteration and Dictionary indexing resources as an approved commodity, while immature gourds are sold in produce channels.
Wood and fiber:
The mature, lignified shell (pericarp) is hard and dense due to a high lignin content, conferring structural rigidity and water resistance that enable its use as cups, vessels, utensils, and floats for water transport.
Colorants and tanning:
No standardized use of plant parts as dyes, inks, or tannins is documented for this taxon.
Industrial and craft applications:
Mature gourds are widely used as craft blanks for turned objects, ladles, decorative vessels, and non-food containers; they are also used to make musical instruments and other cultural objects. In regions where diversification of cropping is promoted, gourd production contributes to household utensils and small craft enterprises.
Fragrance and cosmetics:
No verified use of extracts or fixed oils as fragrance ingredients, cosmetic bases, or additive components is documented for this taxon.
Properties relevant to use:
The high lignification and toughness of the hardened pericarp (after drying and curing) enable durability and resistance to wear; the low starch content of the mature shell contributes to dimensional stability when used as containers.
Sustainability and sourcing:
The species is cultivated for its fruit across tropical and subtropical regions; mature fruits are harvested and cured (dried, sometimes smoked), and the shells are processed into functional objects. Cropping is compatible with smallholder systems, and local crafts provide material-use pathways for otherwise non-food mature fruits.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Lagenaria vittata | Ser. | Prodr. 3: 299 (1828) |
| Lagenaria vulgaris | Ser. | Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 3(1): 25 (1825) |
| Lagenaria cochinchinensis | M.Roem. | Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2: 61 (1846) |
| Lagenaria hispida | Ser. | Prodr. 3: 299 (1828) |
| Lagenaria lagenaria | Cockerell | Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 19(3): 95. 1892 |
| Lagenaria microcarpa | Naudin | Rev. Hort. [Paris]. (1855) 65. |
| Lagenaria leucantha | Rusby | Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 43. 1896 |
| Pepo lagenarius | Moench | Methodus : 658 (1794) |
| Trochomeria rehmannii | Cogn. | Pflanzenr. , IV, 275 II: 194 (1924) |
| Cucumis bicirrha | Forst. ex Guill. | Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 2, 7: 350 (1837) |
| Cucumis lagenarius | Dumort. | Fl. Belg. : 54 (1827) |
| Cucumis mairei | H.Lév. | Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan : 64 (1916) |
| Cucurbita ciceraria | Molina | Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili ed. German, 316. 1786 |
| Cucurbita idololatrica | Willd. | Sp. Pl., ed. 4 , 4: 607 (1805) |
| Cucurbita lagenaria | L. | Sp. Pl. : 1010 (1753) |
| Cucurbita leucantha | Duchesne | Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 2(1): 150. 1786 [16 Oct 1786] |
| Cucurbita pyriformis | M.Roem. | Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2: 89 (1846) |
| Cucurbita siceraria | Molina | Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili : 133 (1782) |
| Cucurbita vittata | Blume | Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 932 (1826) |
| Cucurbita lagenaria var. oblonga | Blanco | Fl. Filip. 772 1837 |
| Cucurbita lagenaria var. villosa | Blanco | Fl. Filip. 772 1837 |
| Cucurbita idolatrica | Willd. | Sp. Pl. 4: 607 1805 |
| Lagenaria idolatrica | Ser. | Prodr. 3: 299 (1828) |
| Lagenaria vulgaris subsp. asiatica | Kobjakova | Trudy Prikl. Bot. 23(3): 487–488, f. 15a 1930 |
| Lagenaria vulgaris var. microcarpa | Matsum. & Nakai | Cat. Sem. Hort. Univ. Tokyo 30 1916 |
| Lagenaria leucantha var. microcarpa | (Naudin) Nakai | J. Jap. Bot. 18(1): 23–24 1942 |
| Lagenaria siceraria var. microcarpa | (Naudin) H.Hara | Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 61: 5 1948 |
| Lagenaria vulgaris var. depressa | Ser. | Prodr. 3: 299 1828 |
| Lagenaria leucantha var. depressa | (Ser.) Makino | Ill. Fl. Nippon. 89 1940 |
| Lagenaria siceraria var. depressa | (Ser.) H.Hara | Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 61: 5 1948 |
| Lagenaria leucantha var. makinoi | Nakai | J. Jap. Bot. 18(1): 25 1942 |
| Lagenaria bicornuta | Chakrav. | Bull. Inst. Fondam. Afrique Noire, Sér. A, Sci. Nat. 30: 412 (1968) |
| Lagenaria siceraria var. laevisperma | Millán | Darwiniana 7: 196 (1946) |
| Lagenaria vulgaris subsp. afrikana | Kobjakova | Trudy Prikl. Bot. 23(3): 487–488, f. 15b 1930 |
| Lagenaria siceraria f. depressa | (Ser.) M.Hiroe | Pl. Basho's & Buson's Hokku Lit. 8(1): 246 (1971) |
| Lagenaria vulgaris var. clavata | Ser. | Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 3: 29 (1825) |
| Lagenaria vulgaris var. gourda | Ser. | Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 3: 30 (1825) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | bottle gourd |
| English | calabash |
| English | calabash gourd |
| English | opo squash |
| English | white-flowered gourd |
| Akan | koraa |
| Amharic | ቅል |
| Arabic | كالاباش خياري |
| Arabic | قرع |
| Arabic | يقطين |
| Arabic | دباء |
| Arabic | قرع ضروف |
| Arabic | قرع طويل |
| Assamese | জাতি লাউ |
| awa | लौकी |
| Azerbaijani | adi su qabağı |
| azb | عادی سۇ قاباغی |
| bcl | upo |
| bho | लउकी |
| Bengali | লাউ |
| Catalan | carbassera vinera |
| Catalan | carabassera vinera |
| cdo | hù-lù |
| Czech | indická okurka |
| Czech | kalabasa |
| Czech | lagenárie obecná |
| Czech | kalebasa |
| dag | sagboo |
| German | flaschenkürbis |
| din | anyal |
| diq | kuwa awe |
| Esperanto | kalabaso |
| Basque | edankuia |
| Persian | درازکدو |
| Finnish | pullokurpitsa |
| French | cougourde |
| French | cougourdon |
| French | gourde |
| French | calebasse |
| frr | butelkürbis |
| Irish | calbás |
| Gujarati | દૂધી |
| Hausa | Ƙwarya |
| hak | fù-lù |
| Hebrew | קלבאש |
| Hindi | लौकी |
| Croatian | tikva vrg |
| Hungarian | butykos tök |
| Hungarian | flaskatök |
| Hungarian | nyakas tök |
| Hungarian | sáritök |
| Hungarian | szívótök |
| Hungarian | lopótök |
| Armenian | շշադդում |
| Indonesian | labu air |
| Icelandic | flöskuker |
| Japanese | カラバッシュ |
| Japanese | ひさご |
| Japanese | ひょうたん |
| Japanese | ふくべ |
| Japanese | 干瓢 |
| Japanese | 瓢箪 |
| Japanese | 瓢簞 |
| Japanese | ヒョウタン |
| jv | labu air |
| Georgian | აყირო |
| Kannada | ಸೋರೆ |
| Korean | 조롱박 |
| Korean | 호리병박 |
| Korean | 박 |
| ks | ال |
| Latvian | kalebass |
| Latvian | lagenārija |
| Latvian | trauku ķirbis |
| Latvian | pudeļķirbis |
| lzh | 瓠 |
| mad | labu cèna |
| mai | सजमैन |
| mcn | dùttà |
| mis | bàbò |
| Macedonian | обична лејка |
| Macedonian | лејка |
| Malayalam | ചുരക്ക |
| mnc | ᡥᠣᡨᠣ ᡥᡝᠩᡴᡝ |
| mnc | ᡥᠣᡨᠣ |
| mni | ꯈꯣꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯨꯝ |
| mos | wamde |
| Marathi | दुधी भोपळा |
| Malay | pokok labu parang |
| Burmese | ဘူးပင် |
| nan | pû-á |
| Norwegian Bokmål | flaskegresskar |
| Nepali | लौका |
| Dutch | fleskalebas |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | flaskegraskar |
| nup | bàbò |
| Polish | kalebasa |
| Polish | tykwa pospolita |
| Portuguese | abóbora-d'água |
| Portuguese | cabaça |
| Portuguese | cabaça-amargosa |
| Portuguese | cabaça-de-trombeta |
| Portuguese | cabaça-purunga |
| Portuguese | cabaço-amargoso |
| Portuguese | calabaça |
| Portuguese | cocombro |
| Portuguese | colombro |
| Portuguese | cuietezeira |
| Portuguese | cuietezeiro |
| Portuguese | porangueiro |
| Portuguese | porongo |
| Portuguese | porongueiro |
| Portuguese | purunga |
| Portuguese | purungo |
| Portuguese | taquera |
| Quechua | mati |
| Romanian | calabash |
| Russian | Горлянка |
| Russian | Бутылочная тыква |
| Russian | Горлянка обыкновенная |
| Russian | Лагенария змеевидная |
| Russian | Посудная тыква |
| Russian | Тыква-горлянка |
| Russian | Лагенария обыкновенная |
| sa | अलाबु |
| sat | ᱞᱟᱹᱣᱟ |
| Serbo-Croatian | tikva sudovnjača |
| skr | کدو |
| Slovenian | vodnjača |
| Slovenian | grljanka |
| Slovenian | kalabasa |
| Slovenian | kalebasa |
| Slovenian | likvica |
| Slovenian | natega |
| Serbian | Тиква судовњача |
| su | kukuk |
| Swedish | flaskkurbits |
| Tamil | சுரைக்காய் |
| tcy | ತುರೆತ ಅಡ್ಯೆ |
| Telugu | సొర కాయ |
| Telugu | అనపకాయ |
| Thai | น้ำเต้า |
| Tonga | fangu |
| Turkish | su kabağı |
| trv | tuyan |
| Ukrainian | Горлянка звичайна |
| Ukrainian | Лагенарія звичайна |
| Ukrainian | Тиква звичайна |
| Urdu | لوکی |
| Vietnamese | bầu |
| wo | yomb |
| za | lwggyoh |
| Chinese | 壶卢 |
| Chinese | 壶卢子 |
| Chinese | 壶卢秧 |
| Chinese | 大葫芦 |
| Chinese | 小葫芦 |
| Chinese | 扁蒲 |
| Chinese | 瓠子(瓤芦） |
| Chinese | 瓠瓜 |
| Chinese | 瓢瓜 |
| Chinese | 苦壶卢 |
| Chinese | 苦壶卢子 |
| Chinese | 苦壶卢花 |
| Chinese | 苦壶卢蔓 |
| Chinese | 葫芦 |
| Chinese | 葫芦子 |
| Chinese | 葫蘆 |
| Chinese | 蒲种壳 |
| Chinese | 规瓜（匏瓜、葫芦、瓢葫芦） |
| Chinese | 陈壶卢瓢 |
| Chinese | 瓠 |
| Chinese | 一种维管植物 |
| Chinese | 规瓜（匏瓜、瓢葫芦） |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Africa click to expand
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East Tropical Africa
- Kenya
- Tanzania
- Uganda
-
Macaronesia
- Azores
- Canary Islands
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Northeast Tropical Africa
- Chad
- Ethiopia
- Somalia
- Sudan
-
South Tropical Africa
- Angola
- Malawi
- Mozambique
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
-
Southern Africa
- Botswana
- Namibia
- Northern Provinces
- Swaziland
-
West Tropical Africa
- Benin
- Burkina
- Gambia
- Ghana
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Ivory Coast
- Liberia
- Mali
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Senegal
- Sierra Leone
- Togo
-
West-central Tropical Africa
- Cameroon
- Central African Republic
- Congo
- Gabon
- Gulf Of Guinea Islands
- Rwanda
- Zaïre
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Western Indian Ocean
- Comoros
- Mauritius
- Rodrigues
- Réunion
-
East Tropical Africa
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
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Caucasus
- Transcaucasus
-
China
- China South-central
- China Southeast
-
Eastern Asia
- Korea
-
Middle Asia
- Kazakhstan
- Tadzhikistan
- Turkmenistan
- Uzbekistan
-
Caucasus
-
Asia-tropical click to expand
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Indian Subcontinent
- Assam
- Bangladesh
- East Himalaya
- India
- Pakistan
-
Indo-China
- Andaman Islands
- Cambodia
- Laos
- Nicobar Nicobar
- Thailand
- Vietnam
-
Malesia
- Christmas Island
- Maluku
-
Indian Subcontinent
-
Australasia click to expand
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Australia
- Queensland
-
Australia
-
Europe click to expand
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Eastern Europe
- East European Russia
-
Southeastern Europe
- Albania
- Romania
-
Eastern Europe
-
Northern America click to expand
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Mexico
- Mexican Pacific Islands
- Mexico Southwest
-
North-central U.S.A.
- Illinois
- Missouri
- Oklahoma
-
Northeastern U.S.A.
- Massachusetts
- New York
- Pennsylvania
-
South-central U.S.A.
- Texas
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Southeastern U.S.A.
- Alabama
- Arkansas
- Florida
- Georgia
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Mississippi
- North Carolina
- South Carolina
- Virginia
-
Mexico
-
Pacific click to expand
-
Northwestern Pacific
- Caroline Islands
- Marianas
- Marshall Islands
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South-central Pacific
- Easter Island
- Marquesas
- Society Islands
-
Southwestern Pacific
- Fiji
- New Caledonia
-
Northwestern Pacific
-
Southern America click to expand
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Brazil
- Brazil South
-
Caribbean
- Cuba
- Dominican Republic
- Haiti
- Jamaica
- Leeward Islands
- Puerto Rico
- Trinidad-Tobago
- Windward Islands
-
Central America
- Belize
- Costa Rica
- El Salvador
- Guatemala
- Honduras
-
Northern South America
- Venezuela
-
Southern South America
- Argentina Northeast
- Argentina Northwest
- Paraguay
- Uruguay
-
Western South America
- Bolivia
- Ecuador
-
Brazil
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000361549 |
| UNII | 3F48565YRZ |
| Florida Plant Atlas | 1349 |
| Flora of Alabama | 1670 |
| USDA Plants | LASI |
| Tropicos | 9200413 |
| INPN | 104807 |
| Flora of Italy | 3315 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:134809-2 |
| The Plant List | kew-2342950 |
| Missouri Botanical Garden | 279559 |
| PFAF | Lagenaria siceraria |
| Open Tree Of Life | 379288 |
| Observations.org | 6938 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 3668 |
| NBN Atlas | NHMSYS0000460067 |
| Nature Serve | 2.158938 |
| IPNI | 134809-2 |
| iNaturalist | 164415 |
| GBIF | 2874672 |
| Freebase | /m/03lp1_ |
| EPPO | LGNSI |
| EOL | 595796 |
| Elurikkus | 322990 |
| USDA GRIN | 21385 |
| Wikipedia | Calabash |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
| Accession | Assembly | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Level | Submitter | Released | Coverage | Size | |
| GCA_049863445.1 | BVRC_Lsic_1.0 | Complete Genome | Beijing Vegetable Research Center (BVRC) | 2025-04-23 | 30 | 284.84 Mb |
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / C19-gibberellins / C19-gibberellin 6-carboxylic acids | |||||
| Gibbane-1,10-dicarboxylic acid, 2,3,4a,5-tetrahydroxy-1-methyl-8-methylene-, 1,4a-lactone, (1alpha,2beta,3beta,4aalpha,4bbeta,5beta,10beta)- | 101603121 | Click to see | 364.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.42.1571 |
| Gibberellin A52 | 101603120 | Click to see | 378.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.42.1571 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| (2R,4aS,6aS,8aR,12aS,14aS,14bR)-2,4a,6a,9,9,12a,14a-heptamethyl-10-oxo-3,4,5,6,8,8a,11,12,14,14b-decahydro-1H-picene-2-carboxylic acid | 163038008 | Click to see CC1(C2CC=C3C(=CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)C2(CCC1=O)C)C | 452.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.385 |
| (3S,4aR,6aS,6bS,8aS,11R,12aR,14bS)-11-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13-dodecahydropicen-3-ol | 10455948 | Click to see | 440.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.385 |
| [(3S,4aR,6aS,6bS,8aS,11R,12aR,14bS)-11-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13-dodecahydropicen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 24850703 | Click to see | 616.90 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.385 |
| [(3S,4aR,6aS,6bS,8aS,11R,12aR,14bS)-11-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13-dodecahydropicen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 24850704 | Click to see | 586.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.385 |
| [11-(Hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13-dodecahydropicen-3-yl] 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 74332662 | Click to see | 616.90 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.385 |
| [11-(Hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13-dodecahydropicen-3-yl] 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 74332663 | Click to see | 586.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.385 |
| 10-[3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-2,4a,6a,9,9,12a,14a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,8,8a,10,11,12,14,14b-dodecahydropicene-2-carboxylic acid | 74332661 | Click to see CC1(C(CCC2(C1CC=C3C2=CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)C | 600.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.385 |
| 11-(Hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13-dodecahydropicen-3-ol | 53462734 | Click to see | 440.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.385 |
| 2,4a,6a,9,9,12a,14a-heptamethyl-10-oxo-3,4,5,6,8,8a,11,12,14,14b-decahydro-1H-picene-2-carboxylic acid | 163038007 | Click to see | 452.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.385 |
| 3-beta-O-(E)-coumaroyl-D:C-friedooleana-7,9(11)-dien-29-oic acid | 24850702 | Click to see CC1(C(CCC2(C1CC=C3C2=CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)C | 600.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.385 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Tetrahydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives | |||||
| Castasterone | 133534 | Click to see CC(C)C(C)C(C(C(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)O | 464.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.5650/JOS1996.49.169 |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acid derivatives / Carboxylic acid esters / Methyl esters | |||||
| methyl (2R,4aS,6aS,8aR,10R,11S,12aS,14aS,14bR)-10,11-dihydroxy-2,4a,6a,9,9,12a,14a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14,14b-tetradecahydropicene-2-carboxylate | 24850762 | Click to see | 486.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.385 |
| Methyl 10,11-dihydroxy-2,4a,6a,9,9,12a,14a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14,14b-tetradecahydropicene-2-carboxylate | 74332700 | Click to see | 486.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.385 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclic alcohols and derivatives | |||||
| (2s,4As,6as,8ar,10s,12as,14as,14br)-10-hydroxy-2,4a,6a,9,9,12a,14a-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,13,14,14a,14b-icosahydropicene-2-carboxylic acid | 159970 | Click to see CC1(C2CCC3=C(C2(CCC1O)C)CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)C | 456.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.385 |
| 11-(Hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol | 85115983 | Click to see | 442.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.385 |
| Bryonolol | 15756408 | Click to see | 442.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.385 |
| Bryononic acid | 472768 | Click to see CC1(C2CCC3=C(C2(CCC1O)C)CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)C | 456.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.385 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones | |||||
| (2R,4aS,6aS,8aR,12aS,14aS,14bR)-2,4a,6a,9,9,12a,14a-heptamethyl-10-oxo-3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,11,12,13,14,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picene-2-carboxylic acid | 15756414 | Click to see CC1(C2CCC3=C(C2(CCC1=O)C)CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)C | 454.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.385 |
| 3-Oxo-8-multifloren-29-oic acid | 131751810 | Click to see | 454.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.56.385 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols | |||||
| Kaempferol | 5280863 | Click to see | 286.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2010.540760 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides | |||||
| Isoorientin | 114776 | Click to see | 448.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)85278-2 |
| Isovitexin | 162350 | Click to see | 432.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(94)85278-2 |
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