Maytenus aquifolium
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Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643ff5291fb41491882884 |
| Scientific name | Maytenus aquifolium |
| Authority | Mart. |
| First published in | Flora 24(2 Beibl.): 91 (1841) |
Description Top
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Maytenus aquifolia, commonly known as espinheira-santa, is a tree or shrub species endemic to the Atlantic Forest biome in southeastern Brazil. It is found in the states of Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sul. The species is used medicinally to treat ulcers and gastritis, however, its indiscriminate usage is threatening its survival in its natural habitat.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Monteverdia aquifolium | (Mart.) Biral | Syst. Bot. 42(4): 688 2017 [18 Dec 2017] |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| Spanish | maytenus aquifolia |
| Bulgarian | maytenus aquifolia |
| German | maytenus aquifolia |
| Persian | میتنس آکویفولیا |
| French | maytenus aquifolia |
| Italian | maytenus aquifolia |
| la | maytenus aquifolia |
| Dutch | maytenus aquifolia |
| Portuguese | maytenus aquifolia |
| Russian | maytenus aquifolia |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Southern America click to expand
-
Brazil
- Brazil South
- Brazil Southeast
-
Southern South America
- Argentina Northeast
- Paraguay
-
Brazil
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000369450 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:161815-1 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 1081512 |
| IPNI | 161815-1 |
| GBIF | 3790929 |
| Freebase | /m/0gyxb_5 |
| EOL | 6940322 |
| USDA GRIN | 23510 |
| Wikipedia | Maytenus_aquifolium |
| CMAUP | NPO22006 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Alkaloids and derivatives | |||||
| [(1S,3R,13S,14S,17S,18R,19R,20R,21S,22S,23R,24R,25S)-18,19,21,24-tetraacetyloxy-20-(acetyloxymethyl)-25-hydroxy-3,13,14,25-tetramethyl-6,15-dioxo-2,5,16-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.01,20.03,23.07,12]pentacosa-7(12),8,10-trien-22-yl] benzoate | 70684079 | Click to see CC1C(C(=O)OC2C(C(C3(C(C(C4C(C3(C2(C)O)OC4(COC(=O)C5=C1N=CC=C5)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)OC(=O)C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C | 867.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| [(1S,3R,13S,14S,17S,18R,19R,20R,21S,22S,23R,24R,25S)-19,21,24-triacetyloxy-18,22,25-trihydroxy-3,13,14,25-tetramethyl-6,15-dioxo-2,5,16-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.01,20.03,23.07,12]pentacosa-7(12),8,10-trien-20-yl]methyl acetate | 102317474 | Click to see CC1C(C(=O)OC2C(C(C3(C(C(C4C(C3(C2(C)O)OC4(COC(=O)C5=C1N=CC=C5)C)OC(=O)C)O)OC(=O)C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)O)C | 721.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans | |||||
| Syringaresinol, (+)- | 443023 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC | 418.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| Epifriedelanol | 119242 | Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C)O | 428.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Friedelin | 91472 | Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C | 426.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Pristimerin | 159516 | Click to see CC1=C(C(=O)C=C2C1=CC=C3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C(=O)OC)C)C)C)C)O | 464.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones | |||||
| Tingenone | 101520 | Click to see CC1CC2C(CCC3(C2(CCC4(C3=CC=C5C4=CC(=O)C(=C5C)O)C)C)C)(CC1=O)C | 420.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Epigallocatechins | |||||
| Epigallocatechin | 72277 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O | 306.27 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
| 3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-Dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one | 10919701 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 740.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 4',5,7-Trihydroxy-3-[[2-O-(3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-6-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-beta-D-galactopyranosyl]oxy]flavone | 10724415 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 902.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Alcesefoliside | 11828754 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 756.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| k-Rha-gal | 5487339 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 594.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |