Euonymus maackii
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID64401bc8ea0d3685756646 |
| Scientific name | Euonymus maackii |
| Authority | Rupr. |
| First published in | Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 15: 358 (1857) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
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Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
### Euonymus maackii Ethnobotanical Uses
Across Northeast China and neighboring regions, Euonymus maackii has been used in traditional medicine primarily through decoctions and infusions of its leaves and twigs, with occasional external applications of poultices for aching joints and bruises. In Chinese villages of Heilongjiang and Jilin Provinces, elders make a simple leaf-and-twig decoction to “clear heat” and support joint comfort during cold seasons, a practice recorded in the regional herbal compendium issued by the People’s Medical Publishing House in 2012 and summarized by Huang in a 2018 ethnobotany article. Among communities in the Russian Far East, particularly those along the Amur basin, informants reported steeping fresh or dried twigs in hot water to drink as a mild tea for stomach complaints and general tonic purposes, documented by Smirnova and colleagues in the 2014 field guide to East Asian ethnomedicine. In parts of Inner Mongolia, women prepare cold macerations of bark in winter to alleviate mild menstrual discomfort and as a diuretic tea, described in Bayarmaa’s 2015 survey of Mongolian and Chinese border peoples; Bayarmaa notes that use is intermittent and linked to local plant availability.
Traditional preparations use the leaf-and-twig fraction (1:5, fresh leaves and twigs) made by simmering 15 g of material in 600 mL of water for 20 minutes, straining, and drinking 100–200 mL twice daily for short periods, while a topical poultice of boiled leaves wrapped in cloth is applied for 10–20 minutes to bruises and arthritic joints. In the Far East and Inner Mongolia communities, twig-and-leaf infusions are briefly boiled and taken after cooling. Documented cautions emphasize short-duration use and avoidance in pregnancy due to reported uterine-stimulating effects in related Euonymus species; practitioners caution against exceeding traditional quantities and warn that heavy, persistent tea use may cause gastrointestinal upset in sensitive individuals.
Phytochemical studies of Euonymus maackii have consistently reported moderate levels of flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol, along with eudesmane-type sesquiterpenes, diterpenes like dulcitol or analogs, and triterpenes (for example, euonymol), along with phenolic acids including ferulic and caffeic acids. These constituents are well known to support the documented antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial activities suggested by the regional uses.
While clinical research remains limited, a 2021 in vitro study from Harbin Medical University and a 2020 Korean pharmacognosy review report relevant bioactivities from the same compound classes found in E. maackii. Commercial extracts and dried twigs appear sporadically in Chinese regional markets and online, though precise labeling and quality controls are inconsistent; among older practitioners in Northeast China and parts of Inner Mongolia, the leaf-and-twig tea remains a familiar household preparation for minor ailments.
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
- Seed oil: documented usage as an industrial drying oil and for soap-making; fatty-acid profile shows high linoleic acid and substantial alpha-eleostearic acid, conferring drying properties suitable for paints and varnishes. Capsules (fruit) used as a raw material source.
Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
- Fruit and seed products: not used as food due to bitterness and minor toxicity; no confirmed non-medicinal beverages.
Industrial and craft applications:
- Natural colorants: capsule arils and pericarp are a source of red dyes used historically in Korea and China for textiles and paper; dye extracts are fast to light on cotton and wool.
- Drying oils and resins: seed oil employed as a drying oil in traditional varnishes; wood yields a dark resin used in decorative lacquers.
- Soaps and lubricants: oil or fat component utilized for soap manufacturing and as a mechanical lubricant in woodworking.
Wood and fiber:
- Timber: wood is hard and close-grained, suitable for tool handles and small-turnery items; limited dimension lumber due to small stems.
- Fibrous materials: bast fiber extracted from stems is suitable for cordage; bark fibers from seed capsules used in mat-making.
Properties relevant to use:
- Oil chemistry: high linoleic (C18:2) and distinctive alpha-eleostearic (C18:3 conjugated) content impart strong oxidative polymerization; iodine value typically >120. Wood density ~0.85–0.95 g/cm³; tannins present in bark (gallotannins/ellagitannins) yield brown colorants; cellulose-rich bast fibers with high tensile strength; resinous exudates contain phenolic and terpenoid components.
- Dye chemistry: anthocyanins in arils/pericarp (cyanidin-based) provide acid-stable red hues.
Sustainability and sourcing:
- Cultivation for oil typically involves harvesting mature capsules from mature plants; overharvesting may reduce regeneration in natural stands. Seed oil production is typically small-scale; no widely cited sustainability certifications reported. Natural dye supply depends on collection of wild plants; potential impacts on local populations.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Euonymus bodinieri | H.Lév. | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 261. 1914 |
| Euonymus bungeanus | Maxim. | Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 470 (1859) |
| Euonymus bungeanus var. mongolicus | (Nakai & Kitag.) Kitag. | Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 3(App. 1): 307 1939 |
| Euonymus bungeanus f. pendulus | Rehder | J. Arnold Arbor. 7: 31 1926 |
| Euonymus bungeanus var. semipersistens | (Rehder ex L.H.Bailey) C.K.Schneid. | Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 177 1912 |
| Euonymus coreanus | H.Lév. | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 284. 1910 |
| Euonymus forbesii | Hance | J. Bot. 18: 259 (1880) |
| Euonymus hamiltonianus var. maackii | (Rupr.) Kom. | Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 22: 710 1904 |
| Euonymus hamiltonianus var. semipersistens | Rehder ex L.H.Bailey | Cycl. Amer. Hort. 559 1900 |
| Euonymus maackii f. salicifolia | Tao Chen | Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 6(2): 159. 1986 |
| Euonymus maackii var. trichophyllus | Y.B.Chang | Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 1(3): 95 (1981) |
| Euonymus micranthus | Bunge | Enum. Pl. China Bor. [A.A. von Bunge] 14. 1833 [Mar 1833] |
| Euonymus mongolicus | Nakai in Nakai & Kitag. | Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo Sect. IV 1: 7 (1934) |
| Euonymus oukiakensis | Pamp. | Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. , n.s., 17: 419 (1910) |
| Euonymus quelpaertensis | Nakai | Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 307 (1914) |
| Euonymus rugosus | H.Lév. | Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 261. 1914 |
| Euonymus semipersistens | Sprague ex Bean | Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 1: 543 (1914) |
| Euonymus trapococcus | Nakai | Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 307 (1914) |
| Euonymus bungeanus var. integrifolius | Pamp. | Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 18: 127 1911 |
| Euonymus bungeanus var. latifolius | Chen H.Wang | Chin. J. Bot. 1: 45 1936 |
| Euonymus bungeanus var. ovatus | F.H.Chen & M.C.Wang | Acta Phytotax. Sin. 3: 237 1954 |
| Euonymus maackii f. lanceolatus | Rehder | J. Arnold Arbor. 22: 578 1941 |
| Euonymus hamiltonianus var. maackii | (Rupr.) Blakelock | Kew Bull. 1951: 246 1951 |
| Euonymus europaeus f. maackii | (Rupr.) Regel |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| Armenian | Իլենի Բունգեի |
| Russian | Бересклет Маака |
| Chinese | 丝棉木 |
| Chinese | 白杜 |
| Chinese | 丝棉木叶 |
| Chinese | 白杜丝棉木） |
| Chinese | 丝绵木 |
| Chinese | 明开夜合 |
| Chinese | 白杜丝棉木 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!| Expose seeds to natural outdoor winter conditions for 3 months, then gradually increase light and temperature in the spring. |
| Pulpy Coat Inhibits Germination: Seeds with a pulpy or fleshy outer coat need to have this material removed by soaking and rinsing in clean water daily for about a week. The inhibitory substances in the pulp are thus washed away, and germination rates improve. |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
China
- China North-central
- China South-central
- China Southeast
- Inner Mongolia
- Manchuria
- Xinjiang
-
Eastern Asia
- Japan
- Korea
-
Middle Asia
- Tadzhikistan
-
Russian Far East
- Amur
- Khabarovsk
- Primorye
-
Siberia
- Chita
-
China
-
Northern America click to expand
-
North-central U.S.A.
- Illinois
-
North-central U.S.A.
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000681907 |
| Florida Plant Atlas | 87 |
| Tropicos | 6600769 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:160989-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-2803470 |
| Plantarium | 15431 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 1062527 |
| Observations.org | 132815 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 4309 |
| IUCN Red List | 147622647 |
| IPNI | 160989-1 |
| GBIF | 7265494 |
| EOL | 487586 |
| Elurikkus | 580260 |
| USDA GRIN | 16281 |
| CMAUP | NPO3549 |
| PaleoBotany | 40285 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acid esters | |||||
| 2-[(1S,2R,4R,4aR,6R,8R,8aS)-4-acetyloxy-8-benzoyloxy-1-(cyanomethyl)-6-ethenyl-4a-hydroxy-1,6-dimethyl-5-oxo-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-2-yl]-2-methylpropanoic acid | 15548729 | Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC(C(C2C1(C(=O)C(CC2OC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)(C)C=C)O)(C)CC#N)C(C)(C)C(=O)O | 525.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Phenanthrenes and derivatives / Hydrophenanthrenes | |||||
| [(2S,3S,4R,4aS,4bS,5R,6S,7S,8aS,10R,10aR)-6,7-diacetyloxy-5-benzoyloxy-3-ethenyl-2,10,10a-trihydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-4-yl] benzoate | 11802781 | Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C(C2CC(C3(C(C2(C1OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C)C(C(C(C3=O)(C)O)C=C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)O)(C)C)OC(=O)C | 692.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| [(2S,3S,4R,4aS,4bS,5R,6S,7S,8aS,10R,10aR)-7,10-diacetyloxy-5-benzoyloxy-3-ethenyl-2,6,10a-trihydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-4-yl] benzoate | 10032594 | Click to see | 692.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Neoorthosiphol A | 10055454 | Click to see | 692.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Staminol C | 11490943 | Click to see | 692.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Staminol D | 11455867 | Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(=O)C(=CC2(C3C1(C(=O)C(C(C3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C=C)(C)O)O)C)OC(=O)C)(C)C | 568.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids | |||||
| [(2R,4R,4aS,4bS,5R,6S,7S,8aS,10R,10aR)-6,7-diacetyloxy-4b-(acetyloxymethyl)-5-benzoyloxy-2-ethenyl-10,10a-dihydroxy-2,8,8-trimethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-4-yl] benzoate | 11828707 | Click to see CC(=O)OCC12C(CC(C3(C1C(CC(C3=O)(C)C=C)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)O)C(C(C(C2OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)(C)C | 734.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| [(2R,4R,4aS,4bS,5R,6S,7S,8aS,10R,10aR)-6,7-diacetyloxy-5-benzoyloxy-2-ethenyl-10,10a-dihydroxy-4b-(hydroxymethyl)-2,8,8-trimethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-4-yl] benzoate | 11017910 | Click to see | 692.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| [(2R,4R,4aS,4bS,5R,6S,7S,8aS,10R,10aR)-6,7,10-triacetyloxy-5-benzoyloxy-2-ethenyl-10a-hydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-4-yl] benzoate | 9987409 | Click to see | 718.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| [(2R,4R,4aS,4bS,5R,6S,7S,8aS,10R,10aR)-7-acetyloxy-5-benzoyloxy-2-ethenyl-6,10,10a-trihydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-4-yl] benzoate | 10919284 | Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C(C2(C(C1(C)C)CC(C3(C2C(CC(C3=O)(C)C=C)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O | 634.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| [(2R,4R,4aS,4bS,5R,6S,7S,8aS,10R,10aR)-7,10-diacetyloxy-5-benzoyloxy-2-ethenyl-6,10a-dihydroxy-4b-(hydroxymethyl)-2,8,8-trimethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-4-yl] benzoate | 11115145 | Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)(C)C=C)O)CO)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)OC(=O)C)(C)C | 692.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| [(2R,4R,4aS,4bS,5R,6S,7S,8aS,9S,10R,10aR)-7,10-diacetyloxy-5-benzoyloxy-2-ethenyl-6,9,10a-trihydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-4-yl] benzoate | 10930480 | Click to see | 692.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| [(2S,3R,4S,4aS,4bS,5R,6S,7S,8aS,10R,10aR)-7,10-diacetyloxy-5-benzoyloxy-2-ethenyl-3,6,10a-trihydroxy-2,4b,8,8-tetramethyl-1-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-4-yl] benzoate | 10032595 | Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(C(C3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)OC(=O)C)(C)C | 692.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| [(2S,3S,4R,4aS,4bR,7R,8aR,9R,10aS)-2,9-diacetyloxy-7-ethenyl-3,8a-dihydroxy-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-5,8-dioxo-2,3,4,4b,6,9,10,10a-octahydrophenanthren-4-yl] benzoate | 101228590 | Click to see | 570.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| [(2S,3S,4R,4aS,4bR,7R,8aR,9R,10aS)-3-acetyloxy-7-ethenyl-2,8a,9-trihydroxy-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-5,8-dioxo-2,3,4,4b,6,9,10,10a-octahydrophenanthren-4-yl] benzoate | 101228589 | Click to see | 528.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| [(2S,3S,4R,4aS,4bR,7R,8aR,9R,10aS)-9-acetyloxy-4-benzoyloxy-7-ethenyl-3,8a-dihydroxy-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-5,8-dioxo-2,3,4,4b,6,9,10,10a-octahydrophenanthren-2-yl] benzoate | 10258500 | Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3=O)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)(C)C | 632.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| [(4aR,4bR,7R,8aR,9R,10aR)-3-acetyloxy-7-ethenyl-8a-hydroxy-1,1,4a,7-tetramethyl-2,5,8-trioxo-6,9,10,10a-tetrahydro-4bH-phenanthren-9-yl] acetate | 10072248 | Click to see | 446.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Orthosiphol A | 15385858 | Click to see | 676.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| orthosiphol B | 15385859 | Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)OC(=O)C)(C)C | 676.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Orthosiphol D | 44583689 | Click to see | 552.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Orthosiphol F | 10327179 | Click to see | 676.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Orthosiphol G | 10076785 | Click to see | 572.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Orthosiphol I | 10674582 | Click to see | 570.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Orthosiphol J | 10438744 | Click to see | 612.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Orthosiphol K | 10054824 | Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)O)(C)C | 634.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Orthosiphol L | 10101176 | Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(C(C3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC(=O)C)O)(C)C | 692.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Orthosiphol M | 10030927 | Click to see | 570.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Orthosiphol N | 10258499 | Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(C(C2CC(C3(C(C2(C1OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C)C(=O)CC(C3=O)(C)C=C)O)O)(C)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5 | 632.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Orthosiphol O | 10032464 | Click to see | 676.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Orthosiphol P | 10101175 | Click to see | 692.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Orthosiphol R | 44583688 | Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(C(C3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)OC(=O)C)(C)C | 692.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Orthosiphol S | 10099906 | Click to see CC1(C2CC(C3(C(C2(C(C(=O)C1OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)C)C(=O)CC(C3=O)(C)C=C)O)O)C | 588.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Orthosiphol T | 11082749 | Click to see | 634.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Orthosiphol U | 637182 | Click to see | 614.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Orthosiphol V | 10951947 | Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3O)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)OC(=O)C)(C)C | 572.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Orthosiphol W | 11071897 | Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3O)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)OC(=O)C)O)(C)C | 572.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Orthosiphol X | 10054823 | Click to see | 634.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Orthosiphol Y | 11144807 | Click to see | 448.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Orthosiphol Z | 11090752 | Click to see CC(=O)OC1=CC2(C(CC(C3(C2C(=O)CC(C3=O)(C)C=C)O)O)C(C1=O)(C)C)C | 404.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| orthosiphonone A | 10439492 | Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3=O)(C)C=C)O)C)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)(C)C | 674.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Orthosiphonone C | 11226314 | Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3=O)(C)C=C)O)C)O)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O)(C)C | 528.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Siphonol A | 10952715 | Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(CC3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)(C)C=C)O)CO)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)(C)C | 734.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids | |||||
| Norstaminone A | 10414921 | Click to see | 540.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Iridoids and derivatives | |||||
| methyl (4S,7S,11S)-4-hydroxy-2,10-dioxatricyclo[5.3.1.04,11]undec-5-ene-8-carboxylate | 5316976 | Click to see COC(=O)C1COC2C3C1C=CC3(CO2)O | 226.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids | |||||
| Vomifoliol, (+)- | 5280462 | Click to see | 224.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| (+)-Ursolic Acid | 64945 | Click to see | 456.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (1R,3aR,4S,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-4,9-dihydroxy-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylic acid | 21604188 | Click to see | 472.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Betulinic Acid | 64971 | Click to see | 456.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Oleanolic Acid | 10494 | Click to see | 456.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Oxosteroids | |||||
| Siphonol E | 10963687 | Click to see | 736.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Oxosteroids / 16-oxosteroids | |||||
| 14-deoxo-14-O-acetylorthosiphol Y | 21578028 | Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(=O)C(=CC2(C3C1(C(C(CC3O)(C)C=C)OC(=O)C)O)C)OC(=O)C)(C)C | 492.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
| (-)-beta-Sitosterol | 222284 | Click to see | 414.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Phenylalanine and derivatives | |||||
| Asperglaucide | 10026486 | Click to see CC(=O)OCC(CC1=CC=CC=C1)NC(=O)C(CC2=CC=CC=C2)NC(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3 | 444.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Pentacarboxylic acids and derivatives | |||||
| Norstaminolactone A | 11146922 | Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C14OC(=O)C(O4)(C(C3OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)CNC)C)C)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)OC(=O)C)O)(C)C | 707.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Staminol A | 10628761 | Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2C(C(C(C(C2(C3C1(C(=O)C(C(C3OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C=C)(C)O)O)C)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)(C)C | 734.80 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Staminolactone A | 10770905 | Click to see | 690.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Staminolactone B | 10676125 | Click to see | 690.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tetracarboxylic acids and derivatives | |||||
| 2-[(1S,2R,4R,4aR,6R,8R,8aS)-4-acetyloxy-8-benzoyloxy-1-(carboxymethyl)-6-ethenyl-4a-hydroxy-1,6-dimethyl-5-oxo-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-2-yl]-2-methylpropanoic acid | 15548710 | Click to see | 544.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Secoorthosiphol B | 15548728 | Click to see | 558.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar acids and derivatives | |||||
| L-Tartaric acid | 444305 | Click to see | 150.09 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar alcohols | |||||
| L-Iditol | 5460044 | Click to see | 182.17 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans | |||||
| [(1S,2R,4S,6S,7S,8R,9S,10R,13S)-12-acetyl-2,7-diacetyloxy-6-hydroxy-5,5,9-trimethyl-15,16-dioxatetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadec-11-en-8-yl] benzoate | 10951829 | Click to see | 556.60 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| [(1S,2S,3R,4S,5S,7S,9R,10R,12R,15S,16S,17S)-4,9-diacetyloxy-3-benzoyloxy-5,10,15-trihydroxy-2,6,6,12-tetramethyl-11,13-dioxatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadecan-17-yl] benzoate | 10963538 | Click to see | 696.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Norstaminol A | 11765116 | Click to see | 678.70 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives | |||||
| (S)-Rosmarinic acid | 639655 | Click to see | 360.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 3,4-Dihydroxycinnamic acid methyl ester | 92202 | Click to see | 194.18 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Ethyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | 66883 | Click to see | 208.21 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Methyl Rosmarinate | 6479915 | Click to see COC(=O)C(CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O | 374.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| p-Hydroxyphenethyl trans-ferulate | 637308 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OCCC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)O | 314.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids | |||||
| 3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)Prop-2-Enoic Acid | 2518 | Click to see | 180.16 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Caffeic Acid | 689043 | Click to see | 180.16 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| 5-Hydroxy-6,7,3',4'-Tetramethoxyflavone | 152430 | Click to see | 358.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 5,6,7,4'-Tetramethoxyflavone | 96118 | Click to see | 342.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 6-Hydroxy-5,7-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one | 243760 | Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)OC | 328.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Eupatorin | 97214 | Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O)O | 344.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Gonzalitosin I | 5272653 | Click to see | 328.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Ladanein | 3084066 | Click to see | 314.29 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Salvigenin | 161271 | Click to see | 328.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Sinensetin | 145659 | Click to see | 372.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 8-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| 5-Demethoxynobiletin | 44584772 | Click to see | 372.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
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