Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440548406832262653753
Scientific name Pteroxygonum giraldii
Authority Dammer & Diels
First published in Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 82: 36 (1905)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
Pteroxygonum giraldii is documented in botanical and horticultural literature as an ornamental climbing vine. It is grown for foliage and flower display and for climbing over structures in gardens and public greenspace plantings.

Industrial and craft applications:
None reported; it is not recorded as a source of timber, bast fiber, gums or resins, starch flour, or industrial colorants.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
No culinary use is reported; seeds, leaves, and other plant parts are not documented as foods, beverages, or food processing inputs.

Colorants and tanning:
No reported use as a source of dyes, inks, or tannins.

Wood and fiber:
No reported timber or fiber yield; the species is a herbaceous climbing plant.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
No reported use as a fragrance, flavoring, or cosmetic ingredient.

Properties relevant to use:
The ornamental use is related to its twining habit and flowering period, enabling vertical garden displays; specific material properties are not reported in non-medicinal contexts.

Standards and regulation:
No standards or regulatory frameworks specific to P. giraldii are reported.

Sustainability and sourcing:
No sustainability or sourcing issues are documented in non-medicinal contexts.

Synonyms Top

No known synonyms.

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
ceb fagopyrum giraldii
Swedish fagopyrum giraldii
war fagopyrum giraldii
Chinese 红药子
Chinese 翼寥
Chinese 翼蓼
Chinese 荞麦七

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001230802
Tropicos 50064715
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:696677-1
The Plant List tro-50064715
Open Tree Of Life 547174
NCBI Taxonomy 374751
IPNI 696677-1
iNaturalist 915235
GBIF 4038563
Freebase /m/0gyshx4
EOL 2872853
Wikipedia Pteroxygonum_giraldii
CMAUP NPO26641

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Phylogenetic relationships, selective pressure and molecular markers development of six species in subfamily Polygonoideae based on complete chloroplast genomes Feng Z, Zheng Y, Jiang Y, Pei J, Huang L Sci Rep 29-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11059183
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-58934-7
PMID:38684694
Ethnobotanical Survey on Skin Whitening Prescriptions of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Taiwan Ko CY, Chao J, Chen PY, Su SY, Maeda T, Lin CY, Chiang HC, Huang SS Front Pharmacol 30-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8670535
doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.736370
PMID:34916932
Antifungal Activity of Extracts, Fractions, and Constituents from Coccoloba cowellii Leaves Méndez D, Escalona-Arranz JC, Pérez EM, Foubert K, Matheeussen A, Tuenter E, Cuypers A, Cos P, Pieters L Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 10-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC8469486
doi:10.3390/ph14090917
PMID:34577616
Advances in the Study of the Potential Hepatotoxic Components and Mechanism of Polygonum multiflorum Yu HS, Wang LL, He Y, Han LF, Ding H, Song XB, Gao XM, Yun NR, Li Z Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 30-Sep-2020
PMCID:PMC7545463
doi:10.1155/2020/6489648
PMID:33062019
Inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 main protease by phenolic compounds from Manilkara hexandra (Roxb.) Dubard assisted by metabolite profiling and in silico virtual screening Abd El-Mordy FM, El-Hamouly MM, Ibrahim MT, El-Rheem GA, Aly OM, Abd El-kader AM, Youssif KA, Abdelmohsen UR RSC Adv 28-Aug-2020
PMCID:PMC9056568
doi:10.1039/d0ra05679k
PMID:35518160
An integrated system for identifying the hidden assassins in traditional medicines containing aristolochic acids Wu L, Sun W, Wang B, Zhao H, Li Y, Cai S, Xiang L, Zhu Y, Yao H, Song J, Cheng YC, Chen S Sci Rep 13-Aug-2015
PMCID:PMC4535178
doi:10.1038/srep11318
PMID:26270958
Phytochemical and biological research of Polygoneae medicinal resources Hao DC, Gu XJ, Xiao PG Medicinal Plants 03-Jul-2015
PMCID:PMC7158354
doi:10.1016/B978-0-08-100085-4.00012-8
Traditional usages, botany, phytochemistry, pharmacology and toxicology of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb.: A review Lin L, Ni B, Lin H, Zhang M, Li X, Yin X, Qu C, Ni J J Ethnopharmacol 18-Nov-2014
PMCID:PMC7127521
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2014.11.009
PMID:25449462
A New Triterpene and Phenolic Compounds from the Roots of <i>Pteroxygonum giraldii</i> Xin Chai, Yan‐Fang Su, Jun Zhang, Shi‐Lun Yan, Yan‐Hong Gao, Xiu‐Mei Gao Wiley 17-Jan-2012
doi:10.1002/HLCA.201100267
Extensive screening for herbal extracts with potent antioxidant properties Niwano Y, Saito K, Yoshizaki F, Kohno M, Ozawa T J Clin Biochem Nutr 28-Dec-2010
PMCID:PMC3022069
doi:10.3164/jcbn.11-013FR
PMID:21297917

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Crinine- and Haemanthamine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
(1R,13R,15S)-5,7-Dioxa-12-azapentacyclo[10.5.2.01,13.02,10.04,8]nonadeca-2,4(8),9-trien-15-ol 13855654 Click to see 273.33 unknown via CMAUP database
(5alpha,11S,13beta,19alpha)-1,2-Didehydro-3beta-methoxycrinan-11-ol 5281173 Click to see 301.34 unknown via CMAUP database
11-Hydroxyvittatine 70682698 Click to see 287.31 unknown via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Galanthamine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
(-)-Galantamine 9651 Click to see 287.35 unknown via CMAUP database
Narwedine 10356588 Click to see 285.34 unknown via CMAUP database
Norgalanthamine 9838394 Click to see COC1=C2C3=C(CNCCC34C=CC(CC4O2)O)C=C1 273.33 unknown via CMAUP database
Sanguinine 443722 Click to see 273.33 unknown via CMAUP database
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Amaryllidaceae alkaloids / Homolycorine-type amaryllidaceae alkaloids
(+)-16-Hydroxygalwesine 101927636 Click to see CN1CCC23C1C4(C(C(C2O3)OC)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C54)OC)OC)O 377.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(+)-Galwesine 101927638 Click to see CN1CCC23C1C4C(C(C2O3)OC)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C45)OC)OC 361.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(1'R,3R,3'S,4'R,5'R,7'R)-5'-hydroxy-4',5,6-trimethoxy-8'-methylspiro[2-benzofuran-3,6'-2-oxa-8-azatricyclo[5.3.0.01,3]decane]-1-one 101928118 Click to see CN1CCC23C1C4(C(C(C2O3)OC)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5C(=O)O4)OC)OC 377.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,2S,6R,8S,9S,10R)-1,15-dihydroxy-9,16-dimethoxy-3-methyl-7,11-dioxa-3-azapentacyclo[8.8.0.02,6.06,8.013,18]octadeca-13,15,17-trien-12-one 101927637 Click to see CN1CCC23C1C4(C(C(C2O3)OC)OC(=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C54)OC)O)O 363.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(1S,2S,6R,8S,9R,10S)-15-hydroxy-9,16-dimethoxy-3-methyl-7,11-dioxa-3-azapentacyclo[8.8.0.02,6.06,8.013,18]octadeca-13,15,17-trien-12-one 101928117 Click to see 347.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(5S,5aS,11bS,11cS)-9-hydroxy-5,10-dimethoxy-1-methyl-2,3,5,5a,11b,11c-hexahydroisochromeno[3,4-g]indol-7-one 15214954 Click to see 331.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Hippeastrine 441594 Click to see 315.32 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Gallic acids
Gallic Acid 370 Click to see 170.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.201100267
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenethylamines
Hordenine 68313 Click to see 165.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Phenols / 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids
Hydroxyphenylacetic acid 127 Click to see 152.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.201100267
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Catechin gallates
Epigallocatechin Gallate 65064 Click to see 458.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.201100267
Tea, ext. 1287 Click to see 458.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.201100267
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Epigallocatechins
Epigallocatechin 72277 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O 306.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.201100267
Flavan-3,3',4',5,5',7-hexol 1249 Click to see 306.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.201100267

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