Silene chalcedonica - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID643ffcfd108a4366237574
Scientific name Silene chalcedonica
Authority E.H.L.Krause
First published in Deutschl. Fl. Abbild. , ed. 2, 5: 96 (1901)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Lychnis chalcedonica L. Sp. Pl. : 436 (1753)
Agrostemma chalcedonica (L.) Doell.

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Spanish lychnis chalcedonica
Czech kohoutek plamenný
Welsh croes malta
German lychnis chalcedonica
German brennende liebe
Estonian lychnis chalcedonica
Estonian loitev tulinelk
Finnish lychnis chalcedonica
Finnish palava rakkaus
Finnish palavarakkaus
Upper Sorbian Čerwjena kukelička
Lithuanian goštautinė gaisrena
Lithuanian lychnis chalcedonica
Latvian sarkanā guntiņa
Malayalam ലിച്ച്നിസ് ചാൽസെഡോണിക്ക
Norwegian Bokmål ildkjærlighet
Dutch brandende liefde
Dutch lychnis chalcedonica
Polish firletka chalcedońska
Polish lychnis chalcedonica
Russian Зорька обыкновенная
Samogitian guoštauts
Slovak kukučka hustokvetá
tt Сабын чәчәге
Chinese 皺葉剪秋羅
Chinese 皱叶蝇子草
Chinese 皱叶剪秋罗

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.
Requires Light or Surface Sowing: These seeds need light to germinate and should not be covered with soil or only very lightly. They are often very small and sown directly on the surface of the growing medium.
Germination Improved by GA3: Gibberellic Acid(GA3) is a plant growth hormone that can break dormancy and improve germination rates for seeds that are otherwise difficult to sprout.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China North-central
      • Xinjiang
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia
    • Russian Far East
      • Khabarovsk
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • Irkutsk
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • West Siberia
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • North European Russia
      • South European Russia
    • Middle Europe
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Finland
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Bulgaria
      • Romania
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Prince Edward Island
      • Québec
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Minnesota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Pennsylvania
      • Vermont
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Idaho
    • Western Canada
      • Alberta
      • British Columbia
      • Manitoba
      • Saskatchewan

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000438581
Canadensys 4370
Tropicos 6303615
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:157059-1
The Plant List kew-2485408
Open Tree Of Life 115695
Observations.org 20264
NCBI Taxonomy 39855
NBN Atlas NHMSYS0021008313
IPNI 157059-1
iNaturalist 406034
GBIF 5584611
Freebase /m/04m7cp
WisFlora 13320
EPPO LYHCH
EOL 587272
Elurikkus 549946
USDA GRIN 429989
Wikipedia Silene_chalcedonica

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
The complete chloroplast genome of Spergularia marina (Caryophyllaceae) and its phylogenetic analysis Erdenebaatar K, Park JM, Koo J Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 07-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10776058
doi:10.1080/23802359.2023.2288891
PMID:38196788
Complete chloroplast genomes of Cerastium alpinum, C. arcticum and C. nigrescens: genome structures, comparative and phylogenetic analysis Milarska SE, Androsiuk P, Paukszto Ł, Jastrzębski JP, Maździarz M, Larson KW, Giełwanowska I Sci Rep 31-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10618263
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-46017-y
PMID:37907682
Convergence without divergence in North American red-flowering Silene Berardi AE, Betancourt Morejón AC, Hopkins R Front Plant Sci 06-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9485837
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.945806
PMID:36147235
The Updated Review on Plant Peptides and Their Applications in Human Health Mani S, Bhatt SB, Vasudevan V, Prabhu D, Rajamanikandan S, Velusamy P, Ramasamy P, Raman P Int J Pept Res Ther 27-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9326430
doi:10.1007/s10989-022-10437-7
PMID:35911180
Rapid Shifts in Mitochondrial tRNA Import in a Plant Lineage with Extensive Mitochondrial tRNA Gene Loss Warren JM, Salinas-Giegé T, Triant DA, Taylor DR, Drouard L, Sloan DB Mol Biol Evol 26-Aug-2021
PMCID:PMC8662596
doi:10.1093/molbev/msab255
PMID:34436590
The Structural Characterization and Antipathogenic Activities of Quinoin, a Type 1 Ribosome-Inactivating Protein from Quinoa Seeds Ragucci S, Bulgari D, Landi N, Russo R, Clemente A, Valletta M, Chambery A, Gobbi E, Faoro F, Di Maro A Int J Mol Sci 20-Aug-2021
PMCID:PMC8396469
doi:10.3390/ijms22168964
PMID:34445686
Plant image identification application demonstrates high accuracy in Northern Europe Pärtel J, Pärtel M, Wäldchen J AoB Plants 27-Jul-2021
PMCID:PMC8387968
doi:10.1093/aobpla/plab050
PMID:34457230
Complete Chloroplast Genome of Rhipsalis baccifera, the only Cactus with Natural Distribution in the Old World: Genome Rearrangement, Intron Gain and Loss, and Implications for Phylogenetic Studies Oulo MA, Yang JX, Dong X, Wanga VO, Mkala EM, Munyao JN, Onjolo VO, Rono PC, Hu GW, Wang QF Plants (Basel) 31-Jul-2020
PMCID:PMC7464518
doi:10.3390/plants9080979
PMID:32752116
Evolutionary dynamics of the chloroplast genome sequences of six Colobanthus species Androsiuk P, Jastrzębski JP, Paukszto Ł, Makowczenko K, Okorski A, Pszczółkowska A, Chwedorzewska KJ, Górecki R, Giełwanowska I Sci Rep 13-Jul-2020
PMCID:PMC7359349
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-68563-5
PMID:32661280
Variation in plastid genomes in the gynodioecious species Silene vulgaris Krüger M, Abeyawardana OA, Juříček M, Krüger C, Štorchová H BMC Plant Biol 19-Dec-2019
PMCID:PMC6921581
doi:10.1186/s12870-019-2193-0
PMID:31856730
Dianthin and Its Potential in Targeted Tumor Therapies Fuchs H Toxins (Basel) 11-Oct-2019
PMCID:PMC6832487
doi:10.3390/toxins11100592
PMID:31614697
Plastid Genomes of Carnivorous Plants Drosera rotundifolia and Nepenthes × ventrata Reveal Evolutionary Patterns Resembling Those Observed in Parasitic Plants Gruzdev EV, Kadnikov VV, Beletsky AV, Kochieva EZ, Mardanov AV, Skryabin KG, Ravin NV Int J Mol Sci 22-Aug-2019
PMCID:PMC6747624
doi:10.3390/ijms20174107
PMID:31443555
A comprehensive dataset on cultivated and spontaneously growing vascular plants in urban gardens Frey D, Moretti M Data Brief 23-May-2019
PMCID:PMC6545399
doi:10.1016/j.dib.2019.103982
PMID:31194048
The changing face of farmers’ home gardens: a diachronic analysis from Sillian (Eastern Tyrol, Austria) Vogl-Lukasser B, Vogl CR J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 29-Oct-2018
PMCID:PMC6205796
doi:10.1186/s13002-018-0262-3
PMID:30373655
The complete chloroplast genome sequence of the medicinal plant Fagopyrum dibotrys (Polygonaceae) Zhang Y, Chen C Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 10-Sep-2018
PMCID:PMC7799473
doi:10.1080/23802359.2018.1483761
PMID:33474426

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
(2S,3R,5R,9R,10R,13R,14S,17S)-2,3,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R,3R)-2,3,6-trihydroxy-6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one 13889301 Click to see CC12CCC3C(=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C1(CCC2C(C)(C(CC(=C)C(C)(C)O)O)O)O 492.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00636589
(2S,3R,5R,9R,10R,13R,14S,17S)-2,3,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R,3S)-2,3,6-trihydroxy-6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one 162969801 Click to see CC12CCC3C(=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C1(CCC2C(C)(C(CC(=C)C(C)(C)O)O)O)O 492.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00636589
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579144
(2S,3R,5R,9R,10R,13R,14S,17S)-2,3,5,14-tetrahydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R,3S)-2,3,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-1,2,3,4,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one 162981122 Click to see CC12CCC3C(=CC(=O)C4(C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)O)C1(CCC2C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O 496.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579144
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00636589
2,3,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-(2,3,6-trihydroxy-6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl)-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one 13889300 Click to see CC12CCC3C(=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C1(CCC2C(C)(C(CC(=C)C(C)(C)O)O)O)O 492.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00636589
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579144
2,3,14-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-(2,3,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-2,3,4,5,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one 271605 Click to see CC12CCC3C(=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C1(CCC2C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O 480.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579144
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00636589
2,3,5,14-Tetrahydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-(2,3,6-trihydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-1,2,3,4,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-6-one 271604 Click to see CC12CCC3C(=CC(=O)C4(C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)O)C1(CCC2C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O 496.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00636589
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579144
20-Hydroxyecdysone 5459840 Click to see CC12CCC3C(=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C1(CCC2C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O 480.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00636589
2beta,3beta,5beta,14,20,22R,25-Heptahydroxycholest-7-en-6-one 441833 Click to see CC12CCC3C(=CC(=O)C4(C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)O)C1(CCC2C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O 496.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00636589
Integristerone A 16038795 Click to see CC12CCC3C(=CC(=O)C4C3(C(C(C(C4)O)O)O)C)C1(CCC2C(C)(C(CCC(C)(C)O)O)O)O 496.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00636589
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Hydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives / Pentahydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
Ecdysone 19212 Click to see CC(C1CCC2(C1(CCC3C2=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)C(CCC(C)(C)O)O 464.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00636590
Viticosterone E 11226211 Click to see CC(=O)OC(C)(C)CCC(C(C)(C1CCC2(C1(CCC3C2=CC(=O)C4C3(CC(C(C4)O)O)C)C)O)O)O 522.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00636590
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cholestane steroids / Cholesterols and derivatives
5beta,20xi-Cholest-7-en-6-one, 22,25-epoxy-2beta,3beta,14,20-tetrahydroxy- 91745162 Click to see CC1(CCC(O1)C(C)(C2CCC3(C2(CCC4C3=CC(=O)C5C4(CC(C(C5)O)O)C)C)O)O)C 462.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00636590

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