Opuntia phaeacantha
Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID64405a8f129ef671405904 |
| Scientific name | Opuntia phaeacantha |
| Authority | Engelm. |
| First published in | in Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n.s. 4(1): 51–52. 1849. |
Description Top
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Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Opuntia gregoriana | Griffiths | in Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 26. 1912. |
| Opuntia rubrifolia | Engelm. ex J.M.Coult. | in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3: 424. 1896. |
| Opuntia recurvospina | Griffiths | in Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 29: 12. 1916. |
| Opuntia toumeyi | Rose | in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 402. 1909. |
| Opuntia blakeana | Rose | in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 402. 1909. |
| Opuntia eocarpa | Griffiths | in Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 29: 11. 1916. |
| Opuntia mohavensis | Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow | in Pacif. Railr. Rep. Parke, Bot. 4(5): t. 9, f. 6-8. 1857. |
| Opuntia confusa | Griffiths | in Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 27: 28. 1914. |
| Opuntia camanchica | Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow | in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 3: 293. 1856. |
| Opuntia superbospina | Griffiths | in Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 29(3): 13. 1916. |
| Opuntia wootonii | Griffiths | in Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 171. 1910. |
| Opuntia phaeacantha subsp. camanchica | (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) Borg | Cacti: 96. 1951. |
| Opuntia engelmannii var. wootonii | (Griffiths) Fosberg | in Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 30: 71. 1931. |
| Opuntia phaeacantha var. major | Engelm. | in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 3: 293. 1856. |
| Opuntia phaeacantha var. nigricans | Engelm. | in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 3: 293. 1856. |
| Opuntia canada | Griffiths | Ill. Stud. Opuntia: 90–91, t. 6, lower f., t. 2, f. 6, t. 13, f. 2, 12. 1909. |
| Opuntia phaeacantha var. camanchica | (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) L.D.Benson | in Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 41(3): 125. 1969. |
| Opuntia phaeacantha var. wootonii | (Griffiths) L.D.Benson | in Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 41(3): 125. 1969. |
| Opuntia chihuahuensis | Rose | in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12(7): 291–292. 1909. |
| Opuntia mojavensis | Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow | in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 3: 293. 1856. |
| Opuntia angustata | Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow | in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 3: 292. 1856. |
| Opuntia dulcis | Engelm. | in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 3: 291. 1856. |
| Opuntia engelmannii var. cyclodes | Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow | in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 3: 291. 1856. |
| Opuntia phaeacantha var. brunnea | Engelm. | in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 3: 293. 1856. |
| Opuntia procumbens | Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow | in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 3: 292. 1856. |
| Opuntia phaeacantha var. chihuahuensis | (Rose) Bravo | in Cact. Suc. Mex. 19(2): 47. 1974. |
| Opuntia lindheimeri var. dulcis | (Engelm.) J.M.Coult. | in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3(7): 421. 1896. |
| Opuntia engelmannii var. dulcis | (Engelm.) J.M.Coult. ex K.Schum. | Gesamtbeschr. Kakt.: 725. 1898. |
| Opuntia zuniensis | Griffiths | in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43(2): 86–87. 1916. |
| Opuntia lindheimeri var. cyclodes | (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) J.M.Coult. | in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3(7): 422. 1896. |
| Opuntia gilvescens | Griffiths | in Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard.: 87–88. 1909. |
| Opuntia cyclodes | (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) Rose | in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13(9): 309. 1911. |
| Opuntia comanchica | Urlandt | in Neubert's Deutsch. Gart.-Mag. 40: 156. 1887. |
| Opuntia laevis var. canada | (Griffiths) Peebles | in Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 9: 68. 1937. |
| Opuntia phaeacantha f. brunnea | (Engelm.) Schelle | Kakteen: 72. 1926. |
| Opuntia phaeacantha subsp. mojavensis | (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) Guiggi | in Cactology 3 (Suppl. II): 3. 2012. |
| Opuntia phaeacantha var. castorea | S.L.Welsh & N.D.Atwood | Utah Fl.: 75. 2003. |
| Opuntia phaeacantha var. mojavensis | (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) Fosberg | in Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 33: 103. 1934. |
| Opuntia phaeacantha var. superbospina | (Griffiths) L.D.Benson | in Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 46: 79. 1974. |
| Opuntia platyacantha f. mojavensis | (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) Schelle | Kakteen: 72. 1926. |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | tulip pricklypear |
| English | brownspine pricklypear |
| English | new mexico prickly-pear |
| English | tulip prickly-pear |
| Spanish | nopal pardo |
| Czech | opuncie hnědoostná |
| Hungarian | coloradói fügekaktusz |
| Lithuanian | kalninė opuncija |
| Chinese | 仙人镜 |
| Chinese | 圆刺仙人掌 |
| Chinese | 土人团扇 |
| Chinese | 褐刺仙人掌 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!| Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment. |
| Requires Soaking: These seeds need to be soaked in warm water until they swell, which can take 24-48 hours. Seeds that float are usually not viable and should be discarded, along with the soaking water. |
| Pulpy Coat Inhibits Germination: Seeds with a pulpy or fleshy outer coat need to have this material removed by soaking and rinsing in clean water daily for about a week. The inhibitory substances in the pulp are thus washed away, and germination rates improve. |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0001287002 |
| UNII | YC4GL77HPZ |
| USDA Plants | OPPH |
| Tropicos | 5100078 |
| INPN | 610565 |
| Flora of Italy | 8543 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:175409-2 |
| The Plant List | tro-5100078 |
| PFAF | Opuntia phaeacantha |
| Open Tree Of Life | 859713 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 176270 |
| Nature Serve | 2.146302 |
| IUCN Red List | 152851 |
| IPNI | 281659-2 |
| iNaturalist | 78268 |
| GBIF | 5384038 |
| Freebase | /m/02vnk0q |
| EPPO | OPUPH |
| EOL | 404594 |
| Calflora (Californian flora) | 5946 |
| USDA GRIN | 310532 |
| Wikipedia | Opuntia_phaeacantha |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
| Trifolin | 5282149 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O | 448.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)83832-7 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |