Amaranthus graecizans - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID644008be9423e793929540
Scientific name Amaranthus graecizans
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 990 (1753)

Description Top

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Amaranthus graecizans, also known as the Mediterranean amaranth or short-tepalled pigweed, is an annual herb in the Amaranthaceae family. It is native to Africa, southern Europe, East Asia, and Central Asia, but has also been naturalized in North America. It grows up to 50 cm tall and has yellow flowers with small black seeds. It can be found in warm temperate zones, often in disturbed areas near human and livestock settlements. The leaves of this plant are edible and commonly used as a vegetable in Africa and the Middle East. The seeds are also edible and can be eaten raw or cooked. However, it is important to note that this plant can accumulate nitrates in its leaves when grown in nitrogen-rich soils, which can be harmful if consumed in large quantities.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Amaranthus angustifolius Lam. Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 1(1): 115. 1783 [2 Dec 1783]
Amaranthus angustifolius M.Bieb. ex Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4 , 4: 381 (1805)
Amaranthus angustifolius subsp. aschersonianus Thell. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 5: 309 (1914)
Amaranthus aschersonianus Thell. in Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. v. 309 (1914).
Amaranthus blitum Moq. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 263. 1849 [5 May 1849]
Amaranthus blitum var. graecizans (Moench) Moq. Prodr. 13(2): 263 (1849)
Amaranthus blitum var. nanus Moq. Prodr. 13(2): 263 (1849)
Amaranthus graecizans var. pachytepalus Aellen Fl. Iranica 91: 12 (1972)
Amaranthus graecizans subsp. thellungianus (Nevski) Gusev Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 57: 462 (1972)
Amaranthus hierichuntinus Vis. Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti , ser. 3, 4: 139 (1858)
Amaranthus roxburgianus var. aschersonianus (Thell.) N.C.Nair J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 73: 61 (1976)
Amaranthus thellungianus Nevski ex Vassilcz. Fl. URSS 6: 365 1936
Blitum graecizans (L.) Moench Methodus : 359 (1794)
Galliaria graecizans Nieuwl. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 278 (1914)
Glomeraria graecizans (L.) Cav. Elench. Pl. Horti Matr. : 16 (1803)
Amaranthus graecizans subsp. aschersonianus (Thell.) Costea, D.M.Brenner & Tardif Econ. Bot. 57: 646 (2003)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English mediterranean amaranth
English pigweed
English short-tepalled pigweed
English tumbleweed
Arabic قطيفة البحر الأبيض
Bambara buraburabanin
Czech laskavec úzkolistý
Welsh blodyn amor byr-depalog
German wilder amarant
German griechischer fuchsschwanz
Estonian kreeka rebashein
Finnish kreikanrevonhäntä
Upper Sorbian grjekski šćěrjenc
Dutch afrikaanse amarant
Swedish grekamarant
Chinese 拟腋花苋

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Amaranthus graecizans subsp. silvestris (Vill.) Brenan Watsonia 4: 273 (1961)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
      • Uganda
    • Macaronesia
      • Azores
      • Canary Islands
      • Cape Verde
      • Madeira
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Chad
      • Djibouti
      • Eritrea
      • Ethiopia
      • Socotra
      • Somalia
      • Sudan
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Egypt
      • Libya
      • Morocco
      • Tunisia
      • Western Sahara
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola
      • Malawi
      • Mozambique
      • Zambia
      • Zimbabwe
    • Southern Africa
      • Botswana
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Benin
      • Burkina
      • Ghana
      • Mali
      • Mauritania
      • Niger
      • Nigeria
      • Senegal
      • Togo
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Cameroon
      • Central African Republic
      • Gulf Of Guinea Islands
      • Rwanda
      • Zaïre
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Gulf States
      • Kuwait
      • Oman
      • Saudi Arabia
      • Yemen
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Xinjiang
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Turkmenistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan
      • Cyprus
      • East Aegean Islands
      • Iran
      • Iraq
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Palestine
      • Sinai
      • Turkey
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • India
      • Nepal
      • Pakistan
      • Sri Lanka
      • West Himalaya
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • South Australia
      • Tasmania
      • Victoria
    • New Zealand
      • New Zealand North
      • New Zealand South
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Krym
      • Northwest European Russia
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Kriti
      • Romania
      • Sicilia
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares
      • Corse
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Sardegna
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Northwest
      • Mexico Southwest
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • New Jersey

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000530231
Canadensys 9946
USDA Plants AMGR13
INPN 81991
Flora of Italy 9740
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:10641-2
The Plant List kew-2632852
Open Tree Of Life 5143757
NCBI Taxonomy 1454542
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000033472
IPNI 10641-2
iNaturalist 359289
GBIF 5384373
Freebase /m/02rh9vj
EPPO AMAGR
EOL 585581
Elurikkus 2714
USDA GRIN 101536
Wikipedia Amaranthus_graecizans

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
1H NMR-Based Metabolomics Profile of Green and Red Amaranthus Grown in Open Field versus Greenhouse Cultivation System Nemadodzi LE, Managa GM Metabolites 28-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10819972
doi:10.3390/metabo14010021
PMID:38248824
Nutritional Composition and Phytochemical Evaluation of Some Selected Wild Edible Plants in Tach Gaint District, Northwestern Ethiopia Yiblet Y, Adamu E ScientificWorldJournal 16-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10593547
doi:10.1155/2023/6670648
PMID:37876588
Genetic resources and breeding approaches for improvement of amaranth (Amaranthus spp.) and quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) Anuradha, Kumari M, Zinta G, Chauhan R, Kumar A, Singh S, Singh S Front Nutr 24-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10405290
doi:10.3389/fnut.2023.1129723
PMID:37554703
An Ethnobotanical Study of Wild Edible Plants in Tach Gayint District, South Gondar Zone, Amhara Region, Northwestern Ethiopia Yiblet Y, Adamu E Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 27-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10319463
doi:10.1155/2023/7837615
PMID:37408582
Forgotten food crops in sub-Saharan Africa for healthy diets in a changing climate van Zonneveld M, Kindt R, McMullin S, Achigan-Dako EG, N’Danikou S, Hsieh WH, Lin YR, Dawson IK Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 27-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10083591
doi:10.1073/pnas.2205794120
PMID:36972432
Ability of Non-Hosts and Cucurbitaceous Weeds to Transmit Cucumber Green Mottle Mosaic Virus Lovelock DA, Mintoff SJ, Kurz N, Neilsen M, Patel S, Constable FE, Tran-Nguyen LT Viruses 04-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10056631
doi:10.3390/v15030683
PMID:36992392
Important Medicinal and Food Taxa (Orders and Families) in Kenya, Based on Three Quantitative Approaches Mutie FM, Mbuni YM, Rono PC, Mkala EM, Nzei JM, Phumthum M, Hu GW, Wang QF Plants (Basel) 02-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10005506
doi:10.3390/plants12051145
PMID:36904005
Trying to Understand the Complicated Taxonomy in Amaranthus (Amaranthaceae): Insights on Seeds Micromorphology Iamonico D, Hussain AN, Sindhu A, Saradamma Anil Kumar VN, Shaheen S, Munir M, Fortini P Plants (Basel) 21-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC10005098
doi:10.3390/plants12050987
PMID:36903848
Ultra-Responses of Asphodelus tenuifolius L. (Wild Onion) and Convolvulus arvensis L. (Field Bindweed) against Shoot Extract of Trianthema portulacastrum L. (Horse Purslane) Hassan MS, Naz N, Ali H, Ali B, Akram M, Iqbal R, Ajmal S, Ali B, Ercisli S, Golokhvast KS, Hassan Z Plants (Basel) 19-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9920381
doi:10.3390/plants12030458
PMID:36771542
New Weed Hosts for Tomato Brown Rugose Fruit Virus in Wild Mediterranean Vegetation Salem NM, Abumuslem M, Turina M, Samarah N, Sulaiman A, Abu-Irmaileh B, Ata Y Plants (Basel) 01-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9460064
doi:10.3390/plants11172287
PMID:36079668
Biodiversity in Urban Areas: The Extraordinary Case of Appia Antica Regional Park (Rome, Italy) Iamonico D Plants (Basel) 15-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9414419
doi:10.3390/plants11162122
PMID:36015425
Antioxidant Activity and Anti-Nutritional Factors of Selected Wild Edible Plants Collected from Northeastern Ethiopia Adamu E, Asfaw Z, Demissew S, Baye K Foods 01-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9368519
doi:10.3390/foods11152291
PMID:35954058
Review of unique ophthalmic formulations in Vaidya Manorama: A traditional Kerala Ayurveda literature Balakrishnan P, Ajayan S, Mukkudakkattu S, Nechiyil K, Nambi N J Ayurveda Integr Med 02-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9168494
doi:10.1016/j.jaim.2022.100576
PMID:35661934
Diversity of Useful Plants in Cabo Verde Islands: A Biogeographic and Conservation Perspective Duarte MC, Gomes I, Catarino S, Brilhante M, Gomes S, Rendall A, Moreno Â, Fortes AR, Ferreira VS, Baptista I, Dinis H, Romeiras MM Plants (Basel) 15-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9144021
doi:10.3390/plants11101313
PMID:35631738
Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus Infection in a Monocotyledonous Weed (Eleusine indica) Kil EJ, Byun HS, Hwang H, Lee KY, Choi HS, Kim CS, Lee S Plant Pathol J 01-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8666239
doi:10.5423/PPJ.FT.11.2021.0162
PMID:34897255

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