Amaranthus blitum - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID644008ba82819026038788
Scientific name Amaranthus blitum
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 990 (1753)

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Albersia arenaria Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 566 (1866)
Albersia ascendens Fourr. Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 17: 142 (1869)
Albersia blitum (L.) Kunth Fl. Berol. , ed. 2, 2: 144 (1823)
Albersia livida Kunth Fl. Berol. , ed. 2, 2: 144 (1823)
Amaranthus albus Rodsch. ex F.Dietr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. , ed. 2, 1: 196 (1824)
Amaranthus alius E.H.L.Krause Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 33(2): 481 (1915)
Amaranthus ascendens Loisel. Not. Fl. France 141. 1810 [Oct 1810]
Amaranthus berchtoldii Seidl ex Opiz Böhm. Phan. Crypt. Gew. : 164 (1823)
Amaranthus blitonius St.-Lag. Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 119 (1880)
Amaranthus blitum var. ascendens (Loisel.) DC. Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. : 4 (1813)
Amaranthus blitum var. polygonoides Moq. Prodr. 13(2): 263 1849
Amaranthus blitum subsp. polygonoides (Moq.) Carretero Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 41(2): 276. 1985 [1984 publ. 1985]
Amaranthus diffusus Dulac Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées : 174 (1867)
Amaranthus gangeticus Wall. Numer. List [Wallich] n. 6896. 1832
Amaranthus graecizans var. blitum (L.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 541 (1891)
Amaranthus lividus Hort.Petrop. ex Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 4(12): 721. 1885 [Aug 1885]
Amaranthus lividus subsp. ascendens (Loisel.) Thell. ex Wacht. Geill. Schoolfl. Nederl. , ed. 11: 169 (1934)
Amaranthus lividus subsp. ascendens (Loisel.) Thell. ex Wacht. Geill. Schoolfl. Nederl. , ed. 11: 169 (1934)
Amaranthus lividus var. polygonoides (Moq.) Thell. Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Math. Cherbourg 38: 215 (1912)
Amaranthus lividus subsp. polygonoides (Moq.) Thell. ex Probst Wolladventivfl. Mitteleur. : 74 (1949)
Amaranthus minor Gray Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 289 (1821 publ. 1822)
Amaranthus mucronatus Poir. Encycl. , Suppl. 1: 311 (1810)
Amaranthus oleraceus Rodsch. Essequib. 24.
Amaranthus pallidus M.Bieb. Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 399 (1808)
Amaranthus polygonoides Zoll. ex Moq. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 274. 1849 [5 May 1849]
Amaranthus prostratus Bastard Essai Fl. Maine et Loire 344 (1809).
Amaranthus ruderalis Koch ex Moq. Prodr. 13(2): 274 (1849)
Amaranthus tenuiflorus Fisch.Hort.Hal. ex Moq. Prodr. 13(2): 267 (1849)
Amaranthus tenuifolius Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 , 3: 602 (1832)
Amaranthus viridis All. Fl. Pedem. ii. 19. 1785
Blitum maius Scop. Fl. Carniol. , ed. 2, 2: 237 (1772)
Euxolus alius E.H.L.Krause Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 33(2): 481 (1915)
Euxolus ascendens (Loisel.) Hara J. Jap. Bot. 14: 335 (1938)
Euxolus viridis var. ascendens (Lois) Moq. Prodr. 13(2): 274 (1849)
Glomeraria blitum (L.) Cav. Elench. Pl. Horti Matr. : 16 (1803)
Amaranthus lividus var. ascendens (Loisel.) Thell. Fl. Adv. Montpellier 215 1912
Amaranthus lividus var. ascendens (Loisel.) Thell. Fl. Adv. Montpellier : 215 (1912)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English least amaranth
English purple amaranth
English amaranth
Spanish bledo rojo
Spanish bledos de comer
Spanish bledo de europa
Arabic جربوز
Arabic كستج
Arabic يربوز
Arabic بقله يمانيه
Arabic بقلة يمانية
Azerbaijani qırmızıbaldır qaratərə
azb قیرمیزیبالدیر قاراتره
Belarusian зельбор
Belarusian зельборнік
Belarusian аксамітнік сіняваты
Czech laskavec hrubozel
Welsh blodyn amor guernsey
German aufsteigender fuchsschwanz
German bleifarbiger amarant
German aufsteigender amarant
Greek Βλίτο
Persian آمارانتوس بلیتوم
Finnish pinaattirevonhäntä
French amarante sauvage
French amarante livide
French amarante blette
Upper Sorbian wjesny šćěrjenc
Indonesian bayam kotok
Japanese ノビユ
Japanese イヌビユ
Japanese 犬莧
Kabyle blittu
Korean 개비름
la blitum
Lithuanian uoginis burnotis
Marathi पोकळा
Malay bayam itik
Burmese ဟင်းနုနယ် (ဘလိုက်တမ်မျိုးစိတ်)
Dutch kleine majer
Polish szarłat siny
Russian Щирица синеватая
Russian Щирица жминдовая
Russian Амарант жминда
Russian Щирица жминда
Swedish mållamarant
Swahili mchicha
Tamil முளைக்கீரை
Thai ผักโขมหัด
Ukrainian Щириця синювата
Chinese 野苋
Chinese 野苋子
Chinese 野苋菜
Chinese 凹頭莧
Chinese 凹头苋

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Amaranthus blitum subsp. emarginatus (Salzm. ex Uline & W.L.Bray) Carretero, Muñoz Garm. & Pedrol Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 44: 599 (1987)
Amaranthus blitum subsp. oleraceus (L.) Costea Sida 19: 984 (2001)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Amaranthus blitum var. pseudogracilis (Thell.) Lambinon Bull. Soc. Échange Pl. Vasc. Eur. Occid. Bassin Médit. 24: 55 (1994)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
      • Uganda
    • Macaronesia
      • Azores
      • Canary Islands
      • Cape Verde
      • Madeira
    • Middle Atlantic Ocean
      • Saint Helena
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Ethiopia
      • Sudan
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Egypt
      • Morocco
      • Tunisia
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola
      • Malawi
      • Mozambique
      • Zambia
      • Zimbabwe
    • Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces
      • Kwazulu-Natal
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Benin
      • Ivory Coast
      • Liberia
      • Mauritania
      • Nigeria
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Cameroon
      • Congo
      • Gabon
      • Rwanda
      • Zaïre
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Mauritius
      • Réunion
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Gulf States
      • Saudi Arabia
      • Yemen
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Manchuria
      • Tibet
      • Xinjiang
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
      • Ogasawara-Shoto
      • Taiwan
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizstan
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Turkmenistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur
      • Primorye
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • West Siberia
    • Western Asia
      • East Aegean Islands
      • Iran
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Palestine
      • Sinai
      • Turkey
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Nepal
      • Sri Lanka
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Laos
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Jawa
      • Malaya
      • Philippines
      • Sulawesi
      • Sumatera
    • Papuasia
      • New Guinea
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • New South Wales
      • Norfolk Island
      • Queensland
      • Western Australia
    • New Zealand
      • New Zealand North
      • New Zealand South
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Finland
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Kriti
      • Romania
      • Sicilia
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Sardegna
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Ontario
      • Québec
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Missouri
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Massachusetts
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Virginia
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California
      • Utah
    • Western Canada
      • British Columbia
  • Pacific
    • North-central Pacific
      • Hawaii
    • Northwestern Pacific
      • Marianas
    • South-central Pacific
      • Cook Islands
      • Society Islands
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • Tonga
      • Vanuatu
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil Northeast
      • Brazil South
      • Brazil Southeast
      • Brazil West-central
    • Caribbean
      • Bahamas
      • Cuba
      • Puerto Rico
      • Trinidad-Tobago
      • Windward Islands
    • Northern South America
      • French Guiana
      • Guyana
      • Suriname
      • Venezuela
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast
      • Argentina Northwest
      • Chile North
      • Paraguay
      • Uruguay
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Galápagos
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000530085
Flora of Alabama 277
Canadensys 2500
USDA Plants AMBL2
Tropicos 1100356
INPN 81966
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:10619-2
The Plant List kew-2632714
Open Tree Of Life 578560
Observations.org 6368
NCBI Taxonomy 338571
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000003087
Nature Serve 2.140892
IPNI 10619-2
iNaturalist 52329
GBIF 5384336
Freebase /m/071wbp
EOL 597121
Calflora (Californian flora) 8456
USDA GRIN 2788
Wikipedia Amaranthus_blitum
Plantarium 2555

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Evaluating anthelmintic, anti-platelet, and anti-coagulant activities, and identifying the bioactive phytochemicals of Amaranthus blitum L. Abdel-Moez G, Sayed H, Khalifa A, Abd-Elrahman S, Osman M, Mohamed S BMC Complement Med Ther 04-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11069165
doi:10.1186/s12906-024-04478-2
PMID:38704537
Unveiling allelopathic dynamics and impacts of invasive Erigeron bonariensis and Bidens pilosa on plant communities and soil parameters Balah MA, Al-Andal A, Radwan AM, Donia AE Sci Rep 03-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11065986
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-57552-7
PMID:38698043
Mainstreaming traditional fruits, vegetables and pulses for nutrition, income, and sustainability in sub-Saharan Africa: the case for Kenya and Ethiopia Ngigi PB, Termote C, Pallet D, Amiot MJ Front Nutr 07-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10749635
doi:10.3389/fnut.2023.1197703
PMID:38146328
Participatory ethnobotany: comparison between two quilombos in the Atlantic Forest, Ubatuba, São Paulo, Brazil Sauini T, Henrique Gonçalves Santos P, Paulino Albuquerque U, Yazbek P, da Cruz C, Hortal Pereira Barretto E, Alice dos Santos M, Silva Gomes MA, dos Santos G, Braga S, José Francischetti Garcia R, Honda S, Matta P, Aragaki S, Ueno A, Rodrigues E PeerJ 07-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10637247
doi:10.7717/peerj.16231
PMID:37953791
The complete chloroplast genome of a halophyte glasswort Salicornia europaea Liu T, Zuo Z, He Y, Miao J, Yu J, Qu C Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 30-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10769547
doi:10.1080/23802359.2023.2275833
PMID:38188438
Commodity risk assessment of Malus domestica plants from Bosnia and Herzegovina Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Zappalà L, Lucchi A, Gómez P, Urek G, Bernardo U, Bubici G, Carluccio AV, Chiumenti M, Di Serio F, Fanelli E, Marzachì C, Kaczmarek A, Yuen J EFSA J 26-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10600653
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8315
PMID:37901690
Regional Pollination Activity by Moth Migration in Athetis lepigone Jia H, Chen Y, Li X, Pan Y, Liu D, Liu Y, Wu K Plants (Basel) 27-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10574918
doi:10.3390/plants12193406
PMID:37836146
A lexical review on Vishaghna Dravyas of Kaideva Nighantu Yadav S, Sharma A, Vishnoi R, Rani J Ayu 02-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10468017
doi:10.4103/ayu.ayu_199_22
PMID:37655171
Genetic resources and breeding approaches for improvement of amaranth (Amaranthus spp.) and quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) Anuradha, Kumari M, Zinta G, Chauhan R, Kumar A, Singh S, Singh S Front Nutr 24-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10405290
doi:10.3389/fnut.2023.1129723
PMID:37554703
Bitter Is Better: Wild Greens Used in the Blue Zone of Ikaria, Greece Pieroni A, Morini G, Piochi M, Sulaiman N, Kalle R, Haq SM, Devecchi A, Franceschini C, Zocchi DM, Migliavada R, Prakofjewa J, Sartori M, Krigas N, Ahmad M, Torri L, Sõukand R Nutrients 21-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10385191
doi:10.3390/nu15143242
PMID:37513661
Commodity risk assessment of Malus sylvestris plants from United Kingdom Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Zappalà L, Lucchi A, Gómez P, Urek G, Bernardo U, Bubici G, Carluccio AV, Chiumenti M, Di Serio F, Fanelli E, Marzachì C, Kaczmarek A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Yuen J EFSA J 19-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10277910
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8076
PMID:37342543
Distribution, Effect, and Control of Exotic Plants in Republic of Korea Lim BS, Seok JE, Lim CH, Kim GS, Shin HC, Lee CS Biology (Basel) 06-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10294914
doi:10.3390/biology12060826
PMID:37372111
Weed Species from Tea Gardens as a Source of Novel Aluminum Hyperaccumulators Hajiboland R, Moradi A, Kahneh E, Poschenrieder C, Nazari F, Pavlovic J, Tolra R, Salehi-Lisar SY, Nikolic M Plants (Basel) 27-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10255622
doi:10.3390/plants12112129
PMID:37299108
Plant Species as Potential Forage for Honey Bees in the Al-Baha Mountain Region in Southwestern Saudi Arabia Al-Ghamdi AA, Al-Sagheer NA Plants (Basel) 22-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10058344
doi:10.3390/plants12061402
PMID:36987090
Important Medicinal and Food Taxa (Orders and Families) in Kenya, Based on Three Quantitative Approaches Mutie FM, Mbuni YM, Rono PC, Mkala EM, Nzei JM, Phumthum M, Hu GW, Wang QF Plants (Basel) 02-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10005506
doi:10.3390/plants12051145
PMID:36904005

Phytochemical Profile Top

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