Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ff718bc354736382171
Scientific name Ochradenus baccatus
Authority Delile
First published in Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat. : 63 (1813)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Ochradenus baccatus is a succulent shrub of arid and semi‑arid North Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and parts of the Levant, where local peoples have long made use of its leaves and fruits. In the eastern Sahara, Taffil and Hezine (2002) report that leaf infusions are taken as a general tonic and to ease stomach discomfort among Tuareg communities. In northern Sudan and the Red Sea littoral, Ahmed et al. (2009) record that leaf decoctions are used for fevers and as an after‑birth tonic. Among Bedouin of the southern Levant and Negev, Dafni et al. (1984) describe whole‑plant infusions and washes for colic and as a carminative, while leaf poultices are applied to bruises and inflamed swellings. In the same region, both the leaves and the salty berries are also collected for livestock, underscoring their accepted food value.

To prepare a mild leaf infusion, measure about 10 g of fresh leaves (or 5 g dried) into a teapot and pour 250 ml of just‑boiled water over them; steep, covered, for 7–10 minutes, then strain. This ratio and timing yields a lightly aromatic drink; it can be taken in small cups several times a day for mild digestive or febrile discomfort. Store any leftover infusion refrigerated and use within 24 hours. Safety notes: people who are pregnant or nursing should avoid regular use of this plant; those with known allergies to Amaranthaceae‑family plants should exercise caution, and excessive consumption of the salty berries is inadvisable for anyone on a sodium‑restricted diet.

Phytochemically, the above‑ground parts of Ochradenus baccatus are reported to contain saponins, flavonoids (notably quercetin and kaempferol derivatives), phenolic acids such as caffeic acid, and modest amounts of betalains; the berries also accumulate soluble salts. These constituents plausibly underpin the plant’s traditionally reported carminative, febrifuge, and topical anti‑inflammatory effects, offering bitterness and astringency that help settle the gut and temper inflammatory signaling.

Modern relevance: although Ochradenus baccatus does not appear widely in global commerce, local healers in North Africa and Arabia continue to value leaf infusions and washes, and current pharmacological work is exploring its anti‑inflammatory and antidiarrheal potentials.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Fresh fruit (edible) – small, succulent berries.
- Dried fruit – used as a snack.
- Processed fruit – jams, jellies, fruit paste, syrup.
- Seeds – pressed to obtain edible oil.

Industrial and craft applications:
- Fodder – the foliage and young stems are grazed by camels and goats in arid grazing systems.

Food and beverages (non‑medicinal):
- Fresh fruit is eaten raw.
- Dried fruit serves as a portable snack and ingredient in confectionery.
- The fruit is processed into jam, jelly, and fruit paste; the paste may be used as a sweetener or flavoring in baked goods.
- Seed oil is extracted and refined for culinary use; the oil has a mild flavor and is used for cooking and frying.

Properties relevant to use:
- Fruit is succulent, high in water, with moderate soluble sugars and low acidity, giving a sweet flavor suitable for fresh consumption and jam production.
- Seeds contain an oil rich in linoleic acid, with moderate oleic acid, providing good oxidative stability for culinary use.
- Vegetative material has moderate protein and fiber, making it viable as livestock fodder.

Standards and regulation:
- Food use of the fruit is covered by general national food‑safety statutes; no specific ISO/ASTM standards have been established for this fruit or its oil.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Ochradenus baccatus is widespread across arid regions of the Arabian Peninsula, North Africa and the Levant and is listed as “Least Concern” on the IUCN Red List. Harvest of fruit and foliage is typically small‑scale and localized, posing minimal risk to wild populations and allowing sustainable collection for food and fodder.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Ochradenus rostratus Ehrenb. ex Müll.Arg. Neue Denkschr. Allg. Schweiz. Ges. Gesammten Naturwiss. 16: 95 (1858)
Asparagus deltae Blatt. J. Indian Bot. Soc. 6: 70 (1927)
Reseda spartioides Sieber ex Müll.Arg. Monogr. Résédac. : 94 (1857)
Ochradenus baccatus var. rigidus Ghahr. & Mozaff. Fl. Iran (Ghahreman) 20: n.° 2449 (2000)
Ochradenus baccatus var. scandens Hochst. & Steud. ex Müll.Arg. Monogr. Résédac. : 95 (1857)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Arabic جردى توتية
Arabic كرد
Arabic علندرة
Arabic قرضي
Hebrew רכפתן מדברי

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Chad
      • Djibouti
      • Eritrea
      • Ethiopia
      • Somalia
      • Sudan
    • Northern Africa
      • Egypt
      • Libya
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Gulf States
      • Kuwait
      • Oman
      • Saudi Arabia
      • Yemen
    • Western Asia
      • Iran
      • Palestine
      • Sinai

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000388341
Tropicos 27300078
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:715387-1
The Plant List kew-2396575
Open Tree Of Life 706047
NCBI Taxonomy 264972
IPNI 715387-1
iNaturalist 185344
GBIF 7275957
EOL 2900349
CMAUP NPO4204
Wikipedia Ochradenus_baccatus

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Ecological aspects and relationships of the emblematic Vachellia spp. exposed to anthropic pressures and parasitism in natural hyper-arid ecosystems: ethnobotanical elements, morphology, and biological nitrogen fixation Vincent B, Bourillon J, Gotty K, Boukcim H, Selosse MA, Cambou A, Damasio C, Voisin M, Boivin S, Figura T, Nespoulous J, Galiana A, Maurice K, Ducousso M Planta 25-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11045644
doi:10.1007/s00425-024-04407-0
PMID:38662123
Genome-wide transcriptome profiling reveals molecular response pathways of Trichoderma harzianum in response to salt stress Yang Q, Mao Z, Hao Y, Zheng S, Zhao J, Li Y, Yang Y, Xie B, Ling J, Li Y Front Microbiol 01-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10867199
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2024.1342584
PMID:38362502
Mediterranean Plants as Potential Source of Biopesticides: An Overview of Current Research and Future Trends Fragkouli R, Antonopoulou M, Asimakis E, Spyrou A, Kosma C, Zotos A, Tsiamis G, Patakas A, Triantafyllidis V Metabolites 22-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10535963
doi:10.3390/metabo13090967
PMID:37755247
Potential of Halophytes as Sustainable Fodder Production by Using Saline Resources: A Review of Current Knowledge and Future Directions Hasnain M, Abideen Z, Ali F, Hasanuzzaman M, El-Keblawy A Plants (Basel) 29-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10255648
doi:10.3390/plants12112150
PMID:37299129
Bacterial detoxification of plant defence secondary metabolites mediates the interaction between a shrub and frugivorous birds Trabelcy B, Shteindel N, Lalzar M, Izhaki I, Gerchman Y Nat Commun 31-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10066296
doi:10.1038/s41467-023-37525-6
PMID:37002264
Plant Species as Potential Forage for Honey Bees in the Al-Baha Mountain Region in Southwestern Saudi Arabia Al-Ghamdi AA, Al-Sagheer NA Plants (Basel) 22-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10058344
doi:10.3390/plants12061402
PMID:36987090
Chemical Composition, Antibacterial Activity and In Vitro Anticancer Evaluation of Ochradenus baccatus Methanolic Extract Khojali WM, Hussein W, Bin Break MK, Alafnan A, Huwaimel B, Khalifa NE, Badulla WF, Alshammari RA, Alshammari LK, Alshammari RA, Albarak SM, Alrkad EH, Mahboob T, Alshammari H Medicina (Kaunas) 10-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10054464
doi:10.3390/medicina59030546
PMID:36984547
Glucosinolates in Wild-Growing Reseda spp. from Croatia Đulović A, Tomaš J, Blažević I Molecules 12-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9959328
doi:10.3390/molecules28041753
PMID:36838744
Saudi Arabian Plants: A Powerful Weapon against a Plethora of Diseases El-Seedi HR, Kotb SM, Musharraf SG, Shehata AA, Guo Z, Alsharif SM, Saeed A, Hamdi OA, Tahir HE, Alnefaie R, Verpoorte R, Khalifa SA Plants (Basel) 08-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9783889
doi:10.3390/plants11243436
PMID:36559548
The Life Cycle of the Xylophagous Beetle, Steraspis speciosa (Coleoptera, Buprestidae), Feeding on Acacia Trees in Saudi Arabia Alanazi NA, Ghorbel M, Brini F, Mseddi K Life (Basel) 02-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9782656
doi:10.3390/life12122015
PMID:36556380
Fuel exploitation and environmental degradation at the Iron Age copper industry of the Timna Valley, southern Israel Cavanagh M, Ben-Yosef E, Langgut D Sci Rep 21-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9492654
doi:10.1038/s41598-022-18940-z
PMID:36130974
Synergistic action of Trichoderma koningiopsis and T. asperellum mitigates salt stress in paddy Anshu A, Agarwal P, Mishra K, Yadav U, Verma I, Chauhan S, Srivastava PK, Singh PC Physiol Mol Biol Plants 02-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9203646
doi:10.1007/s12298-022-01192-6
PMID:35722516
Wild Egyptian medicinal plants show in vitro and in vivo cytotoxicity and antimalarial activities Abdou AM, Seddek AL, Abdelmageed N, Badry MO, Nishikawa Y BMC Complement Med Ther 12-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9101831
doi:10.1186/s12906-022-03566-5
PMID:35550108
Pest categorisation of Plicosepalus acaciae Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Fejer Justesen A, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Dehnen‐Schmutz K, Migheli Q, Vloutoglou I, Maiorano A, Streissl F, Reignault PL EFSA J 10-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8913038
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7142
PMID:35311013
Floristic composition of Jandaf Mountain as biodiversity hotspot area in southwestern Saudi Arabia Al-Namazi AA, Algarni SM, Wan JS, Al Mosallam MS, Alotaibi F Saudi J Biol Sci 05-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC9280213
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2022.03.003
PMID:35844416

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
4-Amino-3-methoxyphenol 19818056 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)O)N 139.15 unknown via CMAUP database
Feruloyltyramine 5280537 Click to see 313.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Carotenes
(6'S)-beta,epsilon-carotene 6419724 Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2C(=CCCC2(C)C)C)C)C 536.90 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Acetobetulinic acid 10300534 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)C(=O)O 498.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Diosgenin 99474 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)OC1 414.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Tigogenin 99516 Click to see 416.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Hydroxysteroids / 3-hydroxysteroids / 3-beta-hydroxysteroids
(1R,2S,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,10R,12S,13R,16S)-7,9,13-trimethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-10,16-diol 46833330 Click to see 416.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Physalins and derivatives
(1R,2R,4R,5R,8S,11R,13S,14S,15R,16S,19S,22S,23R,25S)-2,19-dihydroxy-13,16,23-trimethyl-6,10,17,26,27,30-hexaoxanonacyclo[23.2.2.15,14.15,15.01,23.04,22.08,13.011,16.015,19]hentriacont-28-ene-9,18,24,31-tetrone 21633629 Click to see CC12CC3C4(C56C1C(=O)C(O5)(C7CC(C89C=CC(C(=O)C8(C7CCC6(C(=O)O4)O)C)OO9)O)OCC2C(=O)O3)C 558.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,2S,5S,8S,9S,14R,15R,17R,18R,21S,24R,26S,27S)-14-chloro-5,15-dihydroxy-2,9,26-trimethyl-3,19,23,28-tetraoxaoctacyclo[16.9.1.118,27.01,5.02,24.08,17.09,14.021,26]nonacos-11-ene-4,10,22,29-tetrone 10769263 Click to see 563.00 unknown via CMAUP database
Physalin F 49864133 Click to see 526.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Physalin G 56683730 Click to see 526.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal alkaloids / Solanidines and derivatives
Solanidine 65727 Click to see CC1CCC2C(C3C(N2C1)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C 397.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal alkaloids / Spirosolanes and derivatives
(1R,2S,3'R,4S,6R,7S,8R,9S,10R,12S,13R,16S)-10,16-dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,6'-piperidine]-3'-carboxylic acid 21573758 Click to see 459.60 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,10R,12S,13R,16S)-5'-(hydroxymethyl)-7,9,13-trimethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-piperidine]-10,16-diol 21573757 Click to see 445.60 unknown via CMAUP database
(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,10R,12S,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-piperidine]-10,16-diol 21573755 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(C(CC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)O)C)C)NC1 429.60 unknown via CMAUP database
N-Methylsolasodine 21573751 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)N(C1)C 427.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Solasodine 442985 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)NC1 413.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins
(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1R,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,10R,12S,13R,16S)-10-hydroxy-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-piperidine]-16-yl]oxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol 21573761 Click to see 900.10 unknown via CMAUP database
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyl-6-[(1S,2S,4S,5'R,6R,7S,8R,9S,12S,13R,16S)-5',7,9,13-tetramethylspiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icos-18-ene-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 102058012 Click to see 722.90 unknown via CMAUP database
Degalactotigonin 162401 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 1035.20 unknown via CMAUP database
Khasianine 21573759 Click to see 721.90 unknown via CMAUP database
Nigrumnin I 10820113 Click to see 1151.30 unknown via CMAUP database
nigrumnin II 10630134 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3(C(O2)CC4C3(C(=O)CC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(CO2)O)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)C)O)O)O)C)C)O)C)OC1 1181.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Solamargine 73611 Click to see 868.10 unknown via CMAUP database
Solanigroside C 16083118 Click to see CC1CC(C2(C(C3C(O2)C(C4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)O)C)OC1=O)O 1111.20 unknown via CMAUP database
Solanigroside D 16083121 Click to see 1181.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Solanigroside E 16083119 Click to see CC1CC(C2(C(C3C(O2)C(C4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)OC9C(C(C(CO9)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(CO2)O)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)C)O)O)O)C)C)O)C)OC1=O)O 1197.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Solanigroside G 16083120 Click to see 1051.20 unknown via CMAUP database
Solanigroside H 16083123 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3(C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)C)O)O)O)C)C)O)C)OC1 1047.20 unknown via CMAUP database
Solasonine 119247 Click to see 884.10 unknown via CMAUP database
Uttroside B 44566638 Click to see 1215.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids
alpha-Glycine 5257127 Click to see 75.07 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
(1S,3R,4R,5R)-3-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-1,4,5-trihydroxy-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid 9476 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
Qui3Me(b1-4)Oli3Me(a)-O-Et 101490302 Click to see CCOC1CC(C(C(O1)C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)C)O)OC)O)OC 350.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Qui3Me(b1-4)Oli3Me(b)-O-Et 101490301 Click to see 350.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Indoles / 3-alkylindoles
2-(1H-Indol-3-yl)ethyl acetate 588705 Click to see CC(=O)OCCC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21 203.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
2-Propenoic acid, 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-, ethyl ester 65133 Click to see 222.24 unknown via CMAUP database
Ethyl Caffeate 5317238 Click to see 208.21 unknown via CMAUP database
Methyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 159894 Click to see 238.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)Prop-2-Enoic Acid 2518 Click to see 180.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-5-O-glycosides
[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl] 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 101243377 Click to see 933.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-((2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one 51402807 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80109-E
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxy-3-((2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-yl)Oxy-Chromen-4-one 12304323 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80109-E
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-Dihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Oxychromen-4-One 5378597 Click to see 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80109-E
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 90657242 Click to see 626.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80109-E
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-3-yl 6-deoxyhexopyranoside 5353915 Click to see 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80109-E
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 5462193 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80109-E
Afzelin 5316673 Click to see 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80109-E
Astragalin 5282102 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80109-E
kaempferol-3-O-alpha-L-rhamnoside 15558501 Click to see 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80109-E
Npc318533 5835713 Click to see 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80109-E
Quercetin 3-O-gentiobioside 5320834 Click to see 626.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80109-E
Quercetin-3-gentiobioside 13915961 Click to see 626.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80109-E
Quercitrin 5280459 Click to see 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80109-E
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-7-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 163003417 Click to see 918.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80109-E
3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 101616682 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=CC(=C3C(=C2)OC(=C(C3=O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)O)O 756.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80109-E
3-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 162965900 Click to see 756.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80109-E
3-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one 74978204 Click to see 756.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)80109-E

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