Vasconcellea pubescens

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ffae5df79e873917362
Scientific name Vasconcellea pubescens
Authority A.DC.
First published in Prodr. 15(1): 419 (1864)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Fresh ripe fruit is eaten raw or used in desserts. Fruit pulp, puree, and concentrate are processed into beverages such as nectars, juices, and syrups; into jams and jellies; and into candied fruit. Pulp also serves as a flavoring base for ice cream, sorbets, and bakery fillings. High fruit acidity supports thermally stable jellies.

Colorants and tanning:
No documented colorants or tanning uses are reported for this taxon.

Industrial and craft applications:
The fruit’s pectin contributes to gel formation in jams and jellies and can stabilize fruit pulps, purees, and pulp-based beverages.

Properties relevant to use:
High natural acidity (low pH) facilitates gel formation in jams and jellies; high pectin content contributes to structured gels and beverage stability; sensory profile is sweet–tart, aromatic.

Standards and regulation:
Where traded as food, products are subject to national food safety and labeling regulations for fruits, pulps, and preserves in producing and importing jurisdictions.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Production is primarily in Andean regions of South America; fruit is harvested from cultivated or semi-cultivated trees and used locally and for regional processing.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Papaya cestriflora Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 253 (1891)
Papaya cundinamarcensis Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 253 (1891)
Carica candamarcensis Hook.f. Bot. Mag. 101: t. 6198 (1875)
Carica cestriflora Solms Fl. Bras. 13(3): 185 (1889)
Carica chiriquensis Woodson Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45: 30 (1958)
Carica cundinamarcensis J.Linden Cat. Gén. 87: 87 (1871)
Carica pubescens Lenné & K.Koch Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1854(App.): 12 (1855)
Carica pubescens Solms Fl. Bras. (Martius) 13(3): 185. 1889 [15 Aug 1889]
Vasconcellea cundinamarcensis V.M.Badillo Ernstia , n.s., 10: 78 (2000)
Papaya pubescens Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 253 (1891)
Vasconcellea cestriflora A.DC. Prodr. 15(1): 418 (1864)
Papaya cundinamarcencis (Linden) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 253 (1891)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English mountain papaya
Spanish papaya de tierra fria
Spanish papaya de tierra fría
Spanish chiluacán
Spanish chiluacan
Spanish chilacuán
Spanish chilacuan
Spanish chamburú
Spanish chamburu
Spanish chamburo
Spanish papayuelo
Arabic شجرة البابايا
Arabic فاسكونسيليا زغبية
ban gedang memedi
Catalan chamburo
Catalan papaia de muntanya
Catalan papayuelo
Persian پاپایا کوهی
Indonesian pepaya gunung
Japanese カリカ
jv carica
Korean 산파파야
Dutch bergpapaya
Dutch bergpapaja
Russian Горная папайя
Kinyarwanda ipapaya y’umusozi
Slovenian gorska papaja
Thai มะละกอภูเขา
Turkish dağ papayası
Chinese 山番木瓜

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Southern America
    • Central America
      • Costa Rica
      • Panamá
    • Northern South America
      • Venezuela
    • Southern South America
      • Juan Fernández Islands
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000421667
Tropicos 6100042
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:675782-1
The Plant List kew-2456766
IPNI 675782-1
iNaturalist 508242
GBIF 3838768
Freebase /m/068qxl
EPPO CIAPU
EOL 392376
USDA GRIN 310753
Wikipedia Mountain_papaya
CMAUP NPO27153
Open Tree Of Life 352864

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Aliphatic β-d-glucosides from fruits of Carica pubescens Doris Krajewski, Carmenza Duque, Peter Schrejer Elsevier BV 04-Mar-2003
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00196-9

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
4-Hydroxybenzoic acid 135 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C(=O)O)O 138.12 unknown via CMAUP database
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzyl alcohols
Benzyl Alcohol 244 Click to see 108.14 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00196-9
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Tyrosols and derivatives / Tyrosols
Tyrosol 10393 Click to see 138.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
Pinoresinol 73399 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O 358.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
butyl (3S)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutanoate 163102293 Click to see 322.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00196-9
Butyl (S)-3-hydroxybutyrate glucoside 76463851 Click to see 322.35 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00196-9
ethyl (3S)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutanoate 163015628 Click to see 294.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00196-9
Ethyl (S)-3-hydroxybutyrate glucoside 76463850 Click to see 294.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00196-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Hexanol 8103 Click to see CCCCCCO 102.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00196-9
1-Hydroxy-3-octanone 13864714 Click to see 144.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00196-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids
(2E,6S)-2,6-dimethylocta-2,7-diene-1,6-diol 11206026 Click to see CC(=CCCC(C)(C=C)O)CO 170.25 unknown via CMAUP database
(2E,6S)-6-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylocta-2,7-dienal 101794462 Click to see 168.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Hydroxy acids and derivatives / Beta hydroxy acids and derivatives
Butanoic acid, 3-hydroxy-, butyl ester 103808 Click to see 160.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00196-9
Butyl (3S)-3-hydroxybutanoate 11019159 Click to see 160.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00196-9
Ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate 62572 Click to see CCOC(=O)CC(C)O 132.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00196-9
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Methylpyridines
(7S)-6,7-Dihydro-4,7-dimethyl-5H-cyclopenta(c)pyridine 68231 Click to see 147.22 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
Proanthocyanidin B4 9959902 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=C1C(=CC(=C2C3C(C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C34)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O 578.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
Catechin 9064 Click to see 290.27 unknown via CMAUP database
Epicatechin 72276 Click to see 290.27 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides
(2R,3S,4R,5S)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol 101692563 Click to see 581.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Camelliaside B 25115190 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 726.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Leucoside 44566720 Click to see 580.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Quercetin 3-O-(2G-beta-D-xylopyranosylrutinoside) 5281690 Click to see 742.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Quercetin 3-O-Sambubioside 5487635 Click to see 596.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-8-yl]oxan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 163188669 Click to see 724.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00196-9

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