Nasturtium officinale
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Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643ff656a09ff494027404 |
| Scientific name | Nasturtium officinale |
| Authority | R.Br. |
| First published in | Hortus Kew. 4: 110 1812 |
Description Top
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Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Nasturtium fontanum | Asch. | Fl. Brandenburg 32. |
| Nasturtium flexuosum | Seub. | Fl. Azor. : 43 (1840) |
| Nasturtium alexandrinum | Crantz | Cl. Crucif. Emend. : 79 (1769) |
| Nasturtium aquaticum | Wahlenb. | Svensk. Bot. t. 624. |
| Nasturtium siifolium | Rchb. | Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 683 (1832) |
| Nasturtium siifolium | Phil. | Anales Univ. Chile 81: 179. 1892 |
| Nasturtium parvifolium | (Peterm.) H.W.Howard & Manton | Ann. Bot. (Oxford) , n.s., 10: 11 (1946) |
| Nasturtium fontanum var. longisiliquum | Irmisch | Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 19: 317 (1861) |
| Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum | (L.) Hayek | Sched. Fl. Stiriac. 3-4: 22 (1905) |
| Radicula nasturtium-aquaticum | Britten & Rendle | List Brit. Seed.-Pl. Ferns 3. 1907 |
| Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum var. longisiliqua | (Irmisch) B.Boivin | Naturaliste Canad. 93: 645 (1966) |
| Sisymbrium nasturtium-aquaticum | L. | Sp. Pl. : 657 (1753) |
| Sisymbrium amarum | Salisb. | Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 270 (1796) |
| Sisymbrium fluviatile | Vell. | Fl. Flumin. : 271 (1829) |
| Arabis nasturtium | [Clairv.] | Man. Herbor. Suisse : 223 (1811) |
| Baeumerta nasturtium | G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. | Oekon. Fl. Wetterau 2: 467 (1800) |
| Cardamine aquatica | Nieuwl. | Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 34 (1915) |
| Cardamine fontana | Lam. | Fl. Franç. (Lamarck) 2: 499. 1779 [1778 publ. after 21 Mar 1779] |
| Cardamine nasturtium-aquaticum | Borbás | Balaton Fl. : 390 (1900) |
| Cardaminum nasturtium | Moench | Methodus : 262 (1794) |
| Crucifera fontana | E.H.L.Krause | Deutschl. Fl. Abbild. , ed. 2, 6: 109 (1902) |
| Radicula nasturtium | (Thunb.) Cav. | Elench. Pl. Horti Matr. : 30 (1803) |
| Radicula officinalis | Groves | Man. Brit. Bot. , ed. 9: 26 (1904) |
| Rorippa nasturtium | Beck | Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(1): 463 (1892) |
| Radicula nasturtium | Druce | Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1906, 219. |
| Baeumerta nasturtium-aquaticum | (L.) Hayek | Fl. Steiermark 1: 498 1909 |
| Sisymbrium nasturtium | (Moench) Willd. | Sp. Pl. 3: 489 1800 |
| Nasturtium nasturtium-aquaticum | H.Karst. | Deut. Fl. (Karsten) 657. 1882 [May 1882] |
| Cardamine nasturtium | Kuntze | Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 22. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] |
| Rorippa officinalis | (R.Br.) P.Royen | Alp. Fl. New Guinea 3: 2029 (1982) |
| Nasturtium officinale subsp. rotundifolium | A.P.Khokhr. | Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 96(4): 108 (1991) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | watercress |
| English | water-cress |
| English | yellowcress |
| Spanish | berro |
| Spanish | berro de agua |
| Spanish | mastuerzo de agua |
| Afrikaans | bronkors |
| an | berro |
| Arabic | جرجير الماء |
| Arabic | جرجار (جرجير الماء) |
| Arabic | حرف الماء |
| Arabic | حرف طبي |
| Arabic | حرف مائي |
| Arabic | فجل الماء |
| Arabic | قرة العين |
| Arabic | ابو خنجر |
| Arabic | حب الرشاد |
| Arabic | كارسون مائي |
| Arabic | رشاد |
| Arabic | كوبانا |
| Azerbaijani | adi acıqıjı |
| azb | بولاق اوْتو |
| Belarusian | вадзяны крэс |
| Belarusian | кустаўнік |
| Belarusian | кустоўнік лекавы |
| Bulgarian | лечебна поточарка |
| Catalan | creixen |
| Catalan | créixens |
| Catalan | cresson de fontaine |
| Czech | potočnice lékařská |
| Welsh | berw dŵ |
| Danish | tykskulpet brøndkarse |
| German | bachkresse |
| German | brunnenkresse |
| German | echte brunnenkresse |
| German | gemeine brunnenkresse |
| German | kapuzinerkresse |
| German | cresson de fontaine |
| diq | tuzık |
| Greek | νεροκάρδαμο |
| Esperanto | akvokreso |
| Estonian | Ürt-allikkerss |
| Basque | iturri-belar |
| Basque | ur-berro |
| Persian | بولاغ اوتی |
| Persian | آب تره |
| Persian | آبتره |
| Persian | اب تره |
| Persian | ابتره |
| Persian | شاهی آبی |
| Persian | علف چشمه |
| Finnish | isovesikrassi |
| French | cresson de fontaine |
| French | cresson des fontaines |
| French | cresson officinal |
| Irish | biolar uisce |
| gd | biolar |
| Galician | agrón |
| Manx | burley |
| Hebrew | גרגיר הנחלים |
| Hebrew | גרגר הנחלים |
| Croatian | dragušac |
| Upper Sorbian | krěz |
| Upper Sorbian | lěkarska ropucha |
| ht | kreson frans |
| Hungarian | orvosi vízitorma |
| Armenian | ջրային կոտեմ |
| Armenian | ջրկոտեմ |
| Indonesian | selada air |
| io | kreso |
| Icelandic | vætukarsi |
| Italian | agretto |
| Italian | allegretto |
| Italian | arbuletta |
| Italian | ascione |
| Italian | erba da scorbuto |
| Italian | gressa |
| Italian | grisso |
| Italian | nasturzio acquatico |
| Italian | crescione d'acqua |
| Japanese | オランダガラシ |
| Japanese | クレソン |
| Japanese | ミズガラシ |
| jv | seladha banyu |
| Georgian | წყლის წიწმატი |
| Kabyle | gerninuc |
| Korean | 물냉이 |
| ku | tûzik |
| ku | tÛzik |
| Cornish | beler dowr |
| Lithuanian | paprastasis rėžiukas |
| Lithuanian | cresson de fontaine |
| Latvian | avotkrese |
| Latvian | avotu ķērsa |
| Latvian | avotu ūdenskrese |
| Latvian | ūdenskrese |
| mai | सिमसाग |
| Malagasy | anandrano |
| Macedonian | поточарка |
| Norwegian Bokmål | brønnkarse |
| Norwegian Bokmål | nasturitum officinalis |
| Nepali | सिमसाग |
| Dutch | witte waterkers |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | engelskkarse |
| Polish | rukiew wodna |
| Quechua | ch'inkil |
| Romanian | năsturel |
| Russian | Водяной кресс |
| Russian | Жеруха аптечная |
| Russian | Жеруха лекарственная |
| Russian | Жеруха обыкновенная |
| Russian | Кресс водяной |
| sco | kerse |
| Slovak | potočnica lekárska |
| Slovenian | navadna vodna kreša |
| Serbian | Поточарка |
| su | saladah cai |
| Swedish | källfräne |
| Swedish | källkrasse |
| Swedish | vattenkrasse |
| Swedish | cresson de fontaine |
| Turkish | su teresi |
| Ukrainian | Настурція лікарська |
| Urdu | سلاد آبی |
| Vietnamese | cải xoong |
| Chinese | 水芹菜 |
| Chinese | 水甕菜 |
| Chinese | 水田芥 |
| Chinese | 水田芥菜 |
| Chinese | 水芥 |
| Chinese | 水芥菜 |
| Chinese | 水蔊菜 |
| Chinese | 洋菜干 |
| Chinese | 西洋菜 |
| Chinese | 西洋菜干 |
| Chinese | 豆瓣菜 |
| Chinese | 水生菜 |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
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Africa click to expand
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East Tropical Africa
- Kenya
- Tanzania
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Macaronesia
- Azores
- Canary Islands
- Cape Verde
- Madeira
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Middle Atlantic Ocean
- Saint Helena
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Northeast Tropical Africa
- Chad
- Ethiopia
- Sudan
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Northern Africa
- Algeria
- Egypt
- Libya
- Morocco
- Tunisia
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South Tropical Africa
- Angola
- Mozambique
- Zimbabwe
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Southern Africa
- Cape Provinces
- Free State
- Kwazulu-Natal
- Lesotho
- Northern Provinces
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West Tropical Africa
- Mali
- Mauritania
- Niger
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West-central Tropical Africa
- Cameroon
- Gulf Of Guinea Islands
- Rwanda
- Zaïre
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Western Indian Ocean
- Comoros
- Mauritius
- Rodrigues
- Réunion
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East Tropical Africa
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Antarctica click to expand
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Subantarctic Islands
- Tristan Da Cunha
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Subantarctic Islands
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Asia-temperate click to expand
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Arabian Peninsula
- Saudi Arabia
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Caucasus
- North Caucasus
- Transcaucasus
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China
- China North-central
- China South-central
- China Southeast
- Manchuria
- Tibet
- Xinjiang
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Eastern Asia
- Japan
- Korea
- Nansei-shoto
- Taiwan
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Middle Asia
- Kazakhstan
- Kirgizstan
- Turkmenistan
- Uzbekistan
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Western Asia
- Afghanistan
- Cyprus
- East Aegean Islands
- Iran
- Iraq
- Palestine
- Sinai
- Turkey
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Arabian Peninsula
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Asia-tropical click to expand
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Indian Subcontinent
- Assam
- Bangladesh
- East Himalaya
- India
- Nepal
- Pakistan
- Sri Lanka
- West Himalaya
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Indo-China
- Vietnam
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Malesia
- Borneo
- Jawa
- Lesser Sunda Islands
- Philippines
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Papuasia
- New Guinea
- Solomon Islands
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Indian Subcontinent
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Australasia click to expand
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Australia
- Norfolk Island
- Northern Territory
- Queensland
- South Australia
- Tasmania
- Victoria
- Western Australia
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New Zealand
- New Zealand North
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Australia
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Europe click to expand
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Eastern Europe
- Baltic States
- Central European Russia
- Krym
- Ukraine
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Middle Europe
- Austria
- Belgium
- Czechoslovakia
- Germany
- Hungary
- Netherlands
- Poland
- Switzerland
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Northern Europe
- Ireland
- Sweden
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Southeastern Europe
- Albania
- Bulgaria
- Greece
- Italy
- Kriti
- Romania
- Sicilia
- Turkey-in-Europe
- Yugoslavia
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Southwestern Europe
- Baleares
- Corse
- France
- Portugal
- Sardegna
- Spain
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Eastern Europe
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Northern America click to expand
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Eastern Canada
- New Brunswick
- Newfoundland
- Nova Scotia
- Ontario
- Prince Edward Island
- Québec
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Mexico
- Mexico Gulf
- Mexico Northeast
- Mexico Northwest
- Mexico Southeast
- Mexico Southwest
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North-central U.S.A.
- Illinois
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Minnesota
- Missouri
- Nebraska
- North Dakota
- Oklahoma
- South Dakota
- Wisconsin
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Northeastern U.S.A.
- Connecticut
- Indiana
- Maine
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New York
- Ohio
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- Vermont
- West Virginia
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Northwestern U.S.A.
- Colorado
- Idaho
- Montana
- Oregon
- Washington
- Wyoming
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South-central U.S.A.
- New Mexico
- Texas
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Southeastern U.S.A.
- Alabama
- Arkansas
- Delaware
- District Of Columbia
- Florida
- Georgia
- Kentucky
- Maryland
- Mississippi
- North Carolina
- South Carolina
- Tennessee
- Virginia
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Southwestern U.S.A.
- Arizona
- California
- Nevada
- Utah
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Subarctic America
- Alaska
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Western Canada
- Alberta
- British Columbia
- Manitoba
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Eastern Canada
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Pacific click to expand
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Northwestern Pacific
- Marianas
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South-central Pacific
- Cook Islands
- Society Islands
- Tubuai Islands
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Southwestern Pacific
- Fiji
- New Caledonia
- Vanuatu
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Northwestern Pacific
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Southern America click to expand
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Brazil
- Brazil South
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Caribbean
- Cuba
- Dominican Republic
- Haiti
- Jamaica
- Leeward Islands
- Puerto Rico
- Trinidad-Tobago
- Windward Islands
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Central America
- Costa Rica
- El Salvador
- Guatemala
- Honduras
- Nicaragua
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Northern South America
- French Guiana
- Venezuela
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Southern South America
- Argentina Northeast
- Argentina Northwest
- Argentina South
- Chile Central
- Chile North
- Chile South
- Juan Fernández Islands
- Paraguay
- Uruguay
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Western South America
- Bolivia
- Colombia
- Ecuador
- Galápagos
- Peru
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Brazil
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000380323 |
| UNII | YH89GMV676 |
| Florida Plant Atlas | 399 |
| Flora of Alabama | 1275 |
| Canadensys | 4083 |
| USDA Plants | NAOF |
| Tropicos | 4100231 |
| INPN | 109422 |
| Flora of Italy | 1402 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:287534-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-2381026 |
| PFAF | Nasturtium officinale |
| Open Tree Of Life | 556245 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 65948 |
| IUCN Red List | 164311 |
| IPNI | 287534-1 |
| iNaturalist | 78174 |
| GBIF | 7701037 |
| Freebase | /m/02d9p2 |
| WisFlora | 4328 |
| EPPO | NAAOF |
| EOL | 583920 |
| Elurikkus | 5853 |
| Calflora (Californian flora) | 9597 |
| US Library of Congress | sh85145718 |
| USDA GRIN | 25072 |
| Wikipedia | Watercress |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
| Accession | Assembly | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Level | Submitter | Released | Coverage | Size | |
| GCA_963854855.1 | ddNasOffi1.1 | Chromosome | WELLCOME SANGER INSTITUTE | 2023-12-15 | 55.0x | 214.53 Mb |
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives | |||||
| Benzenepropanenitrile | 12581 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCC#N | 131.17 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)83055-X |
| Phenethyl isothiocyanate | 16741 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCN=C=S | 163.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1093/CARCIN/21.11.1983 |
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenethylamines | |||||
| Phenethylamine | 1001 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCN | 121.18 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.22.1319 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Tetraterpenoids / Carotenoids / Carotenes | |||||
| Beta-Carotene | 5280489 | Click to see CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=CC=CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC2=C(CCCC2(C)C)C)C)C | 536.90 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/JF9708655 |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alanine and derivatives | |||||
| (2S)-2-(phenylazaniumyl)propanoate | 6946449 | Click to see CC(C(=O)[O-])[NH2+]C1=CC=CC=C1 | 165.19 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.22.1319 |
| > Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Phenylalanine and derivatives | |||||
| D-phenylalanine | 71567 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC(C(=O)O)N | 165.19 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.22.1319 |
| > Organosulfur compounds / Isothiocyanates | |||||
| 1-Isothiocyanato-7-(methylthio)heptane | 10125146 | Click to see CSCCCCCCCN=C=S | 203.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)83055-X |
| 1-Isothiocyanato-8-(methylthio)octane | 10171359 | Click to see CSCCCCCCCCN=C=S | 217.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)83055-X |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols | |||||
| Rhamnazin | 5320945 | Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O | 330.29 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.22.1319 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
| 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | 51402807 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 464.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.22.1319 |
| Astragalin | 5282102 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O | 448.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.22.1319 |
| Rhamnazin 3-glucoside | 44259611 | Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O | 492.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.22.1319 |
| Rhamnazin 3-sophoroside | 131752322 | Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)O | 654.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.22.1319 |
| Rhamnetin 3-glucoside | 44259586 | Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O | 478.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.22.1319 |
| Rhamnetin 3-sophoroside | 71341751 | Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O | 640.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.22.1319 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides | |||||
| Quercetin 3-sophoroside-7-glucoside | 44259167 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 788.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/BPB.22.1319 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |