Diplotaxis tenuifolia
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
Upload a new image!
Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID64401799ac711289498476 |
| Scientific name | Diplotaxis tenuifolia |
| Authority | (L.) DC. |
| First published in | Syst. Nat. 2: 632 (1821) |
Description Top
Suggest a correction or write a new one!
Diplotaxis tenuifolia, also known as perennial wall-rocket, is a flowering plant in the mustard family that is native to Europe and West Asia. It can now be found in many temperate regions where it has naturalized. In recent years, it has been cultivated for its salad leaves, which are marketed as wild rocket in Britain and arugula in the US. It is often confused with garden rocket, but can be distinguished by its deeply divided leaves and short stipe below the fruit. The plant produces bright yellow flowers and straight, flat pods with two rows of seeds. It has a complex taxonomic history and is the only species in its genus. Perennial wall-rocket is a ruderal plant, often found on roadsides and waste ground, and is tolerant of occasional salinity. It is also a host to 11 species of insects, some of which can cause damage to the plant. The leaves of this plant are commonly used in salads and are high in nutrients such as ascorbic acid, carotenoids, and polyphenols. They also contain glucosinolates, which give the plant its pungent flavor and have potential health benefits. In ancient times, the plant was used in remedies for women's health
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Sisymbrium cartilagineum | Pall. ex DC. | Syst. Nat. 2: 471 (1821) |
| Brassica muralis | Huds. | Fl. Angl. (Hudson) (ed. 2) 1: 291. 1778 |
| Brassica tenuifolia | Baill. | Hist. Pl. 3: 227 (1871) |
| Crucifera tenuifolia | E.H.L.Krause | Deutschl. Fl. Abbild. , ed. 2, 6: 128 (1902) |
| Diplotaxis fruticulosa | Tod. ex Caruel | Fl. Ital. 9: 962 (1893) |
| Diplotaxis ramosissima | Spreng. | Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 3: 52 (1822) |
| Diplotaxis tanaitica | Schtscherb. | Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 22: 150 (1963) |
| Diplotaxis tenuifolia var. integrifolia | W.D.J.Koch | Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1: 57 1835 |
| Diplotaxis tenuifolia f. integrifolia | (Koch) De Langhe | Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 108: 51 (1975) |
| Diplotaxis variabilis | Rochel | Pl. Banat. Rar. : index (1828) |
| Eruca muralis | G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. | Oekon. Fl. Wetterau 2: 459 (1800) |
| Eruca perennis | Mill. | Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 3 (1768) |
| Eruca silvestris | Garsault | Fig. Pl. Med. 2: t. 260. 1764, nom. inval., opus utique oppressum; Descr. Pl. Anim. 167. 1767; Thell. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. viii. 790. |
| Eruca tenuifolia | Moench | Methodus : 257 (1794) |
| Erysimum tenuifilium | [Clairv.] | Man. Herbor. Suisse : 220 (1811) |
| Diplotaxis tenuifolia var. tenuifolia | (L.) DC. | |
| Brassica tenuifolia | (L.) Fr. | Novit. Fl. Suec. Alt. 209 1828 |
| Sinapis tenuifolia | W.T.Aiton | Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T. Aiton] 4: 128. 1812 |
| Diplotaxis tenuifolia subsp. tenuifolia | (L.) DC. | |
| Sisymbrium acre | Lam. | Fl. Franç. 2: 520 (1779) |
| Sisymbrium tenuifolium | L. | Cent. Pl. I : 18 (1755) |
| Brassica muralis | Huds. | Fl. Angl. , ed. 2: 291 (1778) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | perennial wallrocket |
| Spanish | brassica erucastrum |
| Spanish | flor amarilla |
| Spanish | pastorea abulensis |
| Spanish | thlaspi abulense |
| Arabic | خفج رقيق الأوراق |
| Bulgarian | тънколистна двуредка |
| Catalan | crèspol |
| Czech | křez tenkolistý |
| Welsh | roced-y-muriau meinddail |
| German | schmalblättriger doppelsame |
| German | wilde rauke |
| German | stinkrauke |
| German | schmallblättriger doppelsame |
| Estonian | võõr-liivsinep |
| Basque | basa errukula |
| Finnish | isohietasinappi |
| French | diplotaxe vulgaire |
| Hebrew | טוריים צרי-עלים |
| Croatian | dvoredac |
| Upper Sorbian | banćikaty wonječk |
| Italian | ruchetta selvatica |
| Japanese | ロボウガラシ |
| Norwegian Bokmål | steinsennep |
| Dutch | grote zandkool |
| Polish | dwurząd wąskolistny |
| Russian | двурядник тонколистный |
| Russian | рукола дикая |
| Russian | дикий рокет |
| Slovak | dvojradovka tenkolistá |
| Serbian | Дворедац |
| Swedish | sandsenap |
| Ukrainian | Дворядник тонколистий |
| Chinese | 薄叶二行芥 |
| Chinese | 细叶二行芥 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!| Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment. |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Africa click to expand
-
Macaronesia
- Madeira
-
Northern Africa
- Algeria
- Morocco
-
Macaronesia
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
Arabian Peninsula
- Yemen
-
Caucasus
- North Caucasus
- Transcaucasus
-
Eastern Asia
- Japan
-
Western Asia
- Cyprus
- Lebanon-Syria
- Palestine
- Turkey
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Australasia click to expand
-
Australia
- New South Wales
- South Australia
- Tasmania
- Victoria
- Western Australia
-
New Zealand
- New Zealand North
- New Zealand South
-
Australia
-
Europe click to expand
-
Eastern Europe
- Baltic States
- Belarus
- Central European Russia
- East European Russia
- Krym
- Northwest European Russia
- South European Russia
- Ukraine
-
Middle Europe
- Austria
- Belgium
- Czechoslovakia
- Germany
- Netherlands
- Poland
- Switzerland
-
Northern Europe
- Denmark
- Great Britain
- Ireland
- Norway
- Sweden
-
Southeastern Europe
- Albania
- Bulgaria
- Greece
- Italy
- Romania
- Sicilia
- Turkey-in-Europe
- Yugoslavia
-
Southwestern Europe
- Baleares
- Corse
- France
- Portugal
- Sardegna
- Spain
-
Eastern Europe
-
Northern America click to expand
-
Eastern Canada
- Nova Scotia
- Ontario
- Québec
-
North-central U.S.A.
- Illinois
- Missouri
-
Northeastern U.S.A.
- Connecticut
- Indiana
- Maine
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- New Jersey
- New York
- Ohio
- Pennsylvania
-
Northwestern U.S.A.
- Oregon
-
South-central U.S.A.
- New Mexico
- Texas
-
Southeastern U.S.A.
- Alabama
- Florida
- Georgia
- Maryland
-
Southwestern U.S.A.
- Arizona
- California
-
Eastern Canada
-
Pacific click to expand
-
Southwestern Pacific
- New Caledonia
-
Southwestern Pacific
-
Southern America click to expand
-
Central America
- Costa Rica
-
Southern South America
- Argentina Northeast
- Argentina Northwest
- Argentina South
- Uruguay
-
Central America
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000650524 |
| Florida Plant Atlas | 1919 |
| Flora of Alabama | 1248 |
| Canadensys | 3988 |
| USDA Plants | DITE4 |
| Tropicos | 4100433 |
| INPN | 95136 |
| Flora of Italy | 1629 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1028648-2 |
| The Plant List | kew-2771347 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 281545 |
| Observations.org | 6697 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 264416 |
| NBN Atlas | NBNSYS0000002812 |
| Nature Serve | 2.153789 |
| IPNI | 1028648-2 |
| iNaturalist | 76665 |
| GBIF | 5376426 |
| Freebase | /m/03hhplq |
| EPPO | DIPTE |
| EOL | 487913 |
| Elurikkus | 4392 |
| Calflora (Californian flora) | 2736 |
| USDA GRIN | 316651 |
| Wikipedia | Diplotaxis_tenuifolia |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
| Accession | Assembly | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Level | Submitter | Released | Coverage | Size | |
| GCA_014822095.1 | UALgDiploT.01 | Scaffold | Remirucula | 2020-09-30 | 60.0x | 404.60 Mb |
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols | |||||
| Quercetin | 5280343 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O | 302.23 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(91)90068-B |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |