Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Sisymbrium harra	Steud.	Nomencl. Bot. 1: 784 (1821)
Sinapis harra	Forssk.	Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : 118 (1775)
Brassica pendula	Boiss.	Voy. Bot. Espagne 1: 35 (1839)
Diplotaxis hirsuta	Bertol.	Misc. Bot. 2: 14 (1843)
Diplotaxis hispida	DC.	Syst. Nat. 2: 630 (1821)
Diplotaxis hispida var. subglabra	DC.	Syst. Nat. 2: 620 1821
Diplotaxis nana	Boiss. ex T.Anderson	J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5(Suppl. 1): 2 (1860)
Diplotaxis pendula	DC.	Syst. Nat. 2: 630 (1821)
Diplotaxis harra var. harra	Boiss.
Diplotaxis harra var. minor	O.E.Schulz	Opred. Viss. Rast. Baskirsk. ASSR IV–105(70): 155 1919
Diplotaxis harra var. brevisiliquosa	O.E.Schulz	Opred. Viss. Rast. Baskirsk. ASSR IV–105(70): 155 1919
Diplotaxis harra var. subglabra	(DC.) O.E.Schulz	Opred. Viss. Rast. Baskirsk. ASSR IV–105(70): 155 1919
Pendulina harra	(Forssk.) Willk.	Prodr. Fl. Colchic. 3: 868 1880
Pendulina fontanesii	Willk.	Linnaea 25: 4 (1852)
Pendulina hispida	Willk.	Linnaea 25: 4 (1852)
Sisymbrium hispidum	Vahl	Symb. Bot. 2: 77 (1791)
Sisymbrium pendulum	Desf.	Fl. Atlant. 2: 82 (1798)
Diplotaxis harra subsp. numidica	O.Bolòs & Vigo

Common names Top

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Language	Common/alternative name
Arabic	خفج حار

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Diplotaxis harra subsp. crassifolia	(Raf.) Maire	Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 24: 198. 1933 (1933)
Diplotaxis harra subsp. glauca	(J.A.Schmidt) Sobr.-Vesp.	Candollea 48(1): 143 (1993), without basionym page:.
Diplotaxis harra subsp. hirta	(A.Chev.) Sobr.-Vesp.	Candollea 48(1): 143 (1993), without exact basionym page:.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Djibouti
  - Somalia
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Egypt
  - Libya
  - Morocco
  - Tunisia

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Arabian Peninsula
  - Gulf States
  - Kuwait
  - Oman
  - Saudi Arabia
  - Yemen
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan
  - Iran
  - Iraq
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Palestine
  - Sinai

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Pakistan

Europe click to expand
- Southeastern Europe
  - Sicilia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Spain

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000650446
Tropicos	4100126
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:282186-1
The Plant List	kew-2771276
Open Tree Of Life	869410
Observations.org	127604
NCBI Taxonomy	308281
NBN Atlas	NHMSYS0000458114
IPNI	282186-1
iNaturalist	347751
GBIF	5376405
Elurikkus	530390
USDA GRIN	319692

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Analysis of gaps in rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) collections in European genebanks

Weise S, Hoekstra R, Kutschan KJ, Oppermann M, van Treuren R, Lohwasser U

Front Plant Sci

09-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10591083
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1244467
PMID:	37877086

Application of High-Resolution Melting and DNA Barcoding for Discrimination and Taxonomy Definition of Rocket Salad (Diplotaxis spp.) Species

Tripodi P

Genes (Basel)

06-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10454437
doi:	10.3390/genes14081594
PMID:	37628645

Structures, Sources, Identification/Quantification Methods, Health Benefits, Bioaccessibility, and Products of Isorhamnetin Glycosides as Phytonutrients

Wang H, Chen L, Yang B, Du J, Chen L, Li Y, Guo F

Nutrients

18-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10143801
doi:	10.3390/nu15081947
PMID:	37111165

Spontaneous Primary Succession and Vascular Plant Recovery in the Iberian Gypsum Quarries: Insights for Ecological Restoration in an EU Priority Habitat

Mota JF, Martínez-Hernández F, Salmerón-Sánchez E, Mendoza-Fernández AJ, Pérez-García FJ, Merlo ME

Plants (Basel)

03-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10006988
doi:	10.3390/plants12051162
PMID:	36904023

Active Compounds with Medicinal Potential Found in Maxillariinae Benth. (Orchidaceae Juss.) Representatives—A Review

Lipińska MM, Haliński ŁP, Gołębiowski M, Kowalkowska AK

Int J Mol Sci

01-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9821772
doi:	10.3390/ijms24010739
PMID:	36614181

Tackling Multiple-Drug-Resistant Bacteria With Conventional and Complex Phytochemicals

Suganya T, Packiavathy IA, Aseervatham GS, Carmona A, Rashmi V, Mariappan S, Devi NR, Ananth DA

Front Cell Infect Microbiol

30-Jun-2022

PMCID:	PMC9280687
doi:	10.3389/fcimb.2022.883839
PMID:	35846771

Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Isolated From Rock Phosphate Mine and Agricultural Soil on the Improvement of Wheat Plant Growth

Hazzoumi Z, Azaroual SE, El Mernissi N, Zaroual Y, Duponnois R, Bouizgarne B, Meftah Kadmiri I

Front Microbiol

25-May-2022

PMCID:	PMC9174796
doi:	10.3389/fmicb.2022.881442
PMID:	35694314

A Major Diplotaxis harra-Derived Bioflavonoid Glycoside as a Protective Agent against Chemically Induced Neurotoxicity and Parkinson’s Models; In Silico Target Prediction; and Biphasic HPTLC-Based Quantification

Ahmed AF, Wen ZH, Bakheit AH, Basudan OA, Ghabbour HA, Al-Ahmari A, Feng CW

Plants (Basel)

27-Feb-2022

PMCID:	PMC8912516
doi:	10.3390/plants11050648
PMID:	35270118

Climate change and hydrological regime in arid lands: Impacts of dams on the plant diversity, vegetation structure and soil in Saudi Arabia

Al-Munqedhi BM, El-Sheikh MA, Alfarhan AH, Alkahtani AM, Arif IA, Rajagopal R, Alharthi ST

Saudi J Biol Sci

25-Jan-2022

PMCID:	PMC9280318
doi:	10.1016/j.sjbs.2022.01.043
PMID:	35844430

Native Rhizospheric and Endophytic Fungi as Sustainable Sources of Plant Growth Promoting Traits to Improve Wheat Growth under Low Nitrogen Input

Mohamed AH, Abd El-Megeed FH, Hassanein NM, Youseif SH, Farag PF, Saleh SA, Abdel-Wahab BA, Alsuhaibani AM, Helmy YA, Abdel-Azeem AM

J Fungi (Basel)

19-Jan-2022

PMCID:	PMC8875171
doi:	10.3390/jof8020094
PMID:	35205849

Invasive plants as biosorbents for environmental remediation: a review

Nguyen DT, Tran TV, Kumar PS, Din AT, Jalil AA, Vo DV

Environ Chem Lett

06-Jan-2022

PMCID:	PMC8734550
doi:	10.1007/s10311-021-01377-7
PMID:	35018167

Population structure and adaptive variation of Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G. Don along eastern Adriatic temperature and precipitation gradient

Ninčević T, Jug-Dujaković M, Grdiša M, Liber Z, Varga F, Pljevljakušić D, Šatović Z

Sci Rep

21-Dec-2021

PMCID:	PMC8692458
doi:	10.1038/s41598-021-03548-6
PMID:	34934087

Impacts of Anthropogenic Disturbance on Vegetation Dynamics: A Case Study of Wadi Hagul, Eastern Desert, Egypt

Bedair R, Ibrahim AA, Alyamani AA, Aloufi S, Ramadan S

Plants (Basel)

14-Sep-2021

PMCID:	PMC8466335
doi:	10.3390/plants10091906
PMID:	34579436

Exploring Phytochemicals for Combating Antibiotic Resistance in Microbial Pathogens

Khare T, Anand U, Dey A, Assaraf YG, Chen ZS, Liu Z, Kumar V

Front Pharmacol

21-Jul-2021

PMCID:	PMC8334005
doi:	10.3389/fphar.2021.720726
PMID:	34366872

Effects of Glucosinolate-Derived Isothiocyanates on Fungi: A Comprehensive Review on Direct Effects, Mechanisms, Structure-Activity Relationship Data and Possible Agricultural Applications

Plaszkó T, Szűcs Z, Vasas G, Gonda S

J Fungi (Basel)

06-Jul-2021

PMCID:	PMC8305656
doi:	10.3390/jof7070539
PMID:	34356918

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Docosane	12405	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	310.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199906)13:4<329::AID-PTR458>3.0.CO;2-U
Eicosane	8222	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	282.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199906)13:4<329::AID-PTR458>3.0.CO;2-U
Hexadecane	11006	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	226.44	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199906)13:4<329::AID-PTR458>3.0.CO;2-U
Nonacosane	12409	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	408.80	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199906)13:4<329::AID-PTR458>3.0.CO;2-U
Nonadecane	12401	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	268.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199906)13:4<329::AID-PTR458>3.0.CO;2-U
Pentacosane	12406	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	352.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199906)13:4<329::AID-PTR458>3.0.CO;2-U
Tetracosane	12592	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC	338.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199906)13:4<329::AID-PTR458>3.0.CO;2-U
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids
Arachidonic Acid	444899	Click to see CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(=O)O	304.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199906)13:4<329::AID-PTR458>3.0.CO;2-U
Heptadecanoic acid	10465	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	270.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199906)13:4<329::AID-PTR458>3.0.CO;2-U
Myristoleic acid	5281119	Click to see CCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	226.35	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199906)13:4<329::AID-PTR458>3.0.CO;2-U
Palmitic Acid	985	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	256.42	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199906)13:4<329::AID-PTR458>3.0.CO;2-U
Stearic Acid	5281	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	284.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199906)13:4<329::AID-PTR458>3.0.CO;2-U
Tridecanoic acid	12530	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	214.34	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199906)13:4<329::AID-PTR458>3.0.CO;2-U
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Medium-chain fatty acids
Nonanoic acid	8158	Click to see CCCCCCCCC(=O)O	158.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199906)13:4<329::AID-PTR458>3.0.CO;2-U
Undecanoic acid	8180	Click to see CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O	186.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199906)13:4<329::AID-PTR458>3.0.CO;2-U
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids
alpha-PHELLANDRENE	7460	Click to see CC1=CCC(C=C1)C(C)C	136.23	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199906)13:4<329::AID-PTR458>3.0.CO;2-U
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cholestane steroids / Cholesterols and derivatives
Cholesterol	5997	Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C	386.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199906)13:4<329::AID-PTR458>3.0.CO;2-U
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol	22012	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199906)13:4<329::AID-PTR458>3.0.CO;2-U
> Organosulfur compounds / Isothiocyanates
3-Butenyl isothiocyanate	76922	Click to see C=CCCN=C=S	113.18	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199906)13:4<329::AID-PTR458>3.0.CO;2-U
4-Isothiocyanato-3-methylbut-1-ene	91751214	Click to see CC(CN=C=S)C=C	127.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199906)13:4<329::AID-PTR458>3.0.CO;2-U

Biological Material Top

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Diplotaxis harra

Table of Contents

Details Top

Description Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top